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RecruitingNCT05648448AD ASTRAUpdated Apr 14, 2026

A Phase 2 Trial Comparing Antiviral Treatments in Early Symptomatic Influenza

A Phase 2 interventional study of Oseltamivir and Favipiravir in Influenza and Influenza, Human, sponsored by University of Oxford. Recruiting at 4 sites in 4 countries. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 60 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-04-14.

Sponsored by University of Oxford · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Feb 2023; still recruiting 3 years 8 months later.
Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
3,000
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 60 Years
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-12

Among 59 studies testing oseltamivir in Influenza, Human — 3 open to participants now, 5 under way, 3 of them phase 3. Oseltamivir · Influenza, Human.

Planned enrollment
Largest of 58
3,000 · median 118
Started
2023
with 1 other
Phase 2
12 of 59
1 open now
Registered
56th of 59
by date
Lead sponsor
3 of 59
University of Oxford

Among the 59 studies testing oseltamivir in Influenza, Human, this one has the largest planned enrollment of the 58 interventional ones, is one of 2 that started in 2023, is one of 12 in phase 2, and was the 56th registered.

By phase

59 studies; the count open now beside each. This study's row is marked.

Phase 420 · 0 open
Phase 2this study12 · 1 open
Phase 310 · 1 open
Phase 19 · 0 open
No phase4 · 1 open
Phase 1/23 · 0 open
Phase 2/31 · 0 open

By the year they started

First in 2005; this study’s year is marked. 2 started in 2023.

Size and results

Median enrollment 118 across the 58 interventional studies. Of the 44 that completed or were terminated, 20 (45%) have results posted.

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Watch this landscapeDownload CSVWith an account: a weekly mail of what changed among 59 studies testing oseltamivir in Influenza, Human, or all of them as a file.
02

Study summary

This trial will use a previously validated platform, to quantitatively assess antiviral effects in low-risk patients with high viral burdens and uncomplicated influenza, to determine in-vivo antiviral activity. In this randomised, open-label, controlled, group sequential, adaptive, platform trial, we will compare the performance of available influenza antivirals, and those with potential activity, relative to the control (no treatment) and each other.

AD ASTRA study is supported by the Wellcome Trust Grant ref: 223195/Z/21/Z through the COVID-19 Therapeutics Accelerator

Read the detailed description

Several influenza antivirals are licensed, differing in availability and routes of administration. Direct comparisons of antiviral and clinical efficacy between the multiple available antivirals are lacking. This comparative information is important for guideline development and for aiding purchasing and prioritisation decisions with several options available.

The platform trial will assess the following interventions:

  • Licensed influenza antiviral interventions: oseltamivir (TAMIFLU®), peramivir (RAPIVAB®), zanamivir (RELENZA®), laninamivir (INAVIR®), baloxavir (XOFLUZA®) and favipiravir alone and in combination. The interventions will be chosen in order of priority as well as local feasibility at sites (availability of drugs, local ethics committee and regulatory approvals)
  • Interventions with antiviral activity against influenza demonstrated in pre-clinical studies: molnupiravir

Randomisation to the no antiviral treatment control arm (no intervention) will be fixed at a minimum of 20% throughout the study. The randomisation ratios will be uniform for all available interventions.

03

Conditions studied

  • Influenza
  • Influenza, Human

Browse trials for

Keywords

  • Influenza
  • Phase 2
  • Antiviral Pharmacodynamics
04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 60 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Patient understands the procedures and requirements and is willing and able to give for full participation in the study
  • Adults, male or female, aged 18 to 60 years at time of consent.
  • Early symptomatic Influenza (A or B); at least one reported symptom of influenza (including fever, history of fever, myalgias, headache, cough, fatigue, nasal congestion, rhinorrhoea and sore throat) within 4 days (96 hours)
  • Influenza positive by rapid antigen test OR a positive RT-PCR test for influenza viruses within the last 24hrs with a Ct value of \<30
  • Able to walk unaided and unimpeded in activities of daily living (ADLs)
  • Agrees and is able to adhere to all study procedures, including availability and contact information for follow-up visits

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

The patient may not enter the study if ANY of the following apply:

  • Taking any concomitant medications or drugs which could interact with the study medications or have antiviral activity
  • Presence of any chronic illness/condition requiring long term treatment or other significant comorbidity
  • ≥35 Kg/m2
  • laboratory abnormalities discovered at screening

    • \<10g/dL
    • count \<100,000/uL
    • > 2x
    • Total >1.5 x ULN
    • \<70mls/min/1.73m2
  • For females: pregnancy, actively trying to become pregnant or lactation (healthy women on OCP are eligible to join)
  • to taking, or known reaction to any of the proposed therapeutics
  • Currently participating in another interventional influenza or COVID-19 therapeutic trial
  • Clinical evidence of pneumonia- e.g. shortness of breath, hypoxaemia, crepitations (imaging not required)
  • Known to be currently co-infected with SARS-CoV-2 (i.e. confirmed with positive ATK or RT-PCR)
  • Received live attenuated influenza virus vaccine within 3 weeks prior to study entry
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(11)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

BMI (body mass index)

Weight in kilograms divided by height in metres squared. Example: 70 kg and 1.75 m gives 70 ÷ (1.75 × 1.75) ≈ 22.9.

What counts as overweight or obesity differs between countries (some use lower cut-offs), so go by the range the study states.

Clinically significant

Judged by the study doctor to matter for your health or for the study. It is a doctor’s decision, so ask the study team if you are unsure whether something counts.

Hemoglobin (Hb)

The protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen. A low level is anaemia, which can cause tiredness and breathlessness. Measured in g/dL or g/L (9 g/dL is 90 g/L).

Platelets

Blood cells that help blood clot. Too few raises the risk of bleeding and bruising. A usual adult range is about 150–400 × 10⁹/L (150,000–400,000 per µL); each lab has its own reference range.

ALT and AST (liver enzymes)

Two enzymes measured in a routine blood test of the liver. Higher levels can mean the liver is under strain or damaged. SGPT and SGOT are older names for ALT and AST.

Criteria usually give a limit as a multiple of the upper limit of normal (ULN), often higher when cancer has spread to the liver.

ULN (upper limit of normal)

The top of the normal range for a blood test, as set by the laboratory that runs it. Each lab prints its own range next to your result.

“≤ 2.5 × ULN” means the result can be up to two and a half times that top value.

Bilirubin

A yellow substance made when red blood cells are broken down, which the liver clears. A high level can mean a problem with the liver or the bile ducts.

Criteria often allow more for people with Gilbert’s syndrome, a harmless inherited condition that raises bilirubin.

GFR and eGFR (kidney filtering)

GFR (glomerular filtration rate) is how much blood the kidneys filter each minute. It is usually estimated from a blood test — eGFR, by formulas such as CKD-EPI or MDRD — and some studies ask for it to be measured directly instead. Usually given in mL/min/1.73 m².

Check the method, the units and the minimum the study states. A value of 90 or above is in the normal-or-high range, but kidney damage can show in other tests too.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

Hypersensitivity

An allergy, or another reaction of the immune system, to a substance. “Hypersensitivity to the study drug” means a known allergic reaction to it — not every side effect a medicine can have.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
3,000 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Oseltamivir (TAMIFLU®)

    Drug: Oseltamivir

  • Experimental
    Favipiravir

    Drug: Favipiravir

  • Experimental
    Zanamivir (RELENZA®) [Pending addition]

    Drug: Zanamivir

  • Experimental
    Baloxavir (XOFLUZA®)

    Drug: Baloxavir

  • Experimental
    Molnupiravir [Pending addition]

    Drug: Molnupiravir

  • Experimental
    Peramivir (RAPIVAB®) [Pending addition]

    Drug: Peramivir

  • Experimental
    Laninamivir (INAVIR®) [Pending addition]

    Drug: Laninamivir

  • Experimental
    Oseltamivir and Baloxavir [Pending addition]

    Drug: Oseltamivir and Baloxavir

  • Experimental
    Oseltamivir and Favipiravir [Pending addition]

    Drug: Oseltamivir and Favipiravir

  • Experimental
    Favipiravir and Baloxavir [Pending addition]

    Drug: Favipiravir and Baloxavir

  • No intervention
    Negative control group

    No treatment (except antipyretics- paracetamol)

Interventions

  • Oral oseltamivir 75mg BD for 5/7

  • Oral favipiravir 1800mg BD D0 and 800mg BD for a further 4/7

  • Inhaled zanamivir 10mg BD for 5/7

  • Oral baloxavir: * \<80kg- single dose of 40mg on D0 * ≥80kg- single dose of 80mg on D0

  • Oral molnupiravir 800mg BD for 5/7

  • Intravenous peramivir 600mg once only

  • Inhaled laninamivir 40mg once only

  • DrugOseltamivir and Baloxavir

    Drug pages: Oseltamivir · Baloxavir

    Oseltamivir 75mg BD for 5/7 and Baloxavir: * \<80kg- single dose of 40mg on D0 * ≥80kg- single dose of 80mg on D0

  • DrugOseltamivir and Favipiravir

    Drug pages: Oseltamivir · Favipiravir

    Oseltamivir 75mg BD for 5/7 and favipiravir 1800mg BD D0 and 800mg BD for a further 4/7

  • DrugFavipiravir and Baloxavir

    Drug pages: Favipiravir · Baloxavir

    favipiravir 1800mg BD D0 and 800mg BD for a further 4/7 Baloxavir: * \<80kg- single dose of 40mg on D0 * ≥80kg- single dose of 80mg on D0

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Rate of viral clearance for currently available drugs and those with potential activity

    Rate of viral clearance- estimated from the log10 viral density derived from qPCR of standardised duplicate oropharyngeal swabs/saliva taken daily from baseline (day 0) to day 7 for each therapeutic arm compared with the no antiviral treatment control i.e. those not receiving study drug

    Time frame: Days 0 - 5

Secondary outcomes

  1. Rate of viral clearance in early influenza infection

    Rate of viral clearance in early influenza infection to characterise the determinants of viral clearance in early influenza infection e.g. contribution of baseline serology, influenza type/subtype, prior vaccination

    Time frame: Days 0 - 5

  2. Rate of viral clearance for drugs shown to have considerable antiviral activity

    Rate of viral clearance for drugs to determine optimal dosing regimens for drugs shown to have considerable antiviral activity

    Time frame: Days 0 - 5

  3. Time to symptom alleviation and fever duration

    Assessment of time to symptom alleviation and fever duration to compare time to symptom resolution and fever duration between interventions

    Time frame: Days 0 - 14

Other outcomes

  1. Rates of hospitalisation for clinical trial reasons

    Rates of hospitalisation for clinical reasons up to day 28

    Time frame: Days 0 - 28

  2. Development of influenza-related complications

    Development of influenza-related complications including bronchitis, sinusitis, otitis media and pneumonia requiring antibiotics, up to day 28

    Time frame: Days 0 - 28

  3. 7. Relationship between viral clearance, randomisation arm and other measures (covariates) and development of symptoms or functional issues following illness with influenza.

    This will be scored using the Modified Influenza Yorkshire Rehabilitation Scale (Flu-YRSm), adapted from the Modified COVID-19 Yorkshire Rehabilitation Scale (C19-YRSm).

    Time frame: Days 0-120

07

Study locations

4 of 4 sites recruiting
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Jittamala P, Schilling WHK, Leopold SJ, Watson JA, Kotchum K, Wongnak P, Seers T, Asawasriworanan T, Singh S, Beer E, Ngernseng T, Suwannasin K, Madmanee W, Phommasone K, Shrestha S, de Aguiar RS, Batty EM, Teixeira MM, Karkey A, Ashley EA, Intalapaporn P, Luvira V, Phumratanaprapin W, Chotivanich K, Imwong M, White NJ; AD ASTRA Collaborative Group. Baloxavir marboxil, favipiravir, or oseltamivir in patients with non-severe symptomatic seasonal influenza (AD ASTRA): a phase 2, open-label, adaptive, randomised controlled trial. Lancet Infect Dis. 2026 Jul 28:S1473-3099(26)00255-0. doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(26)00255-0. Online ahead of print. PubMed 42520824 ↗

Study documents

PDFs hosted by the registry, ClinicalTrials.gov.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — With patient's consent, clinical data and results from blood analyses stored in the database may be shared according to the terms defined in the MORU data sharing policy with other researchers to use in the future. https://wellcome.ac.uk/press-release/statement-data-sharing-public-health-emergencies). The data generated in this study belongs to the study group as a whole. The final database will be shared amongst the site PI and key members of the research team. The database may be shared with researchers not directly involved in this study after the main paper has been published and in accordance with MORU guidelines on data sharing.

Access criteria: Refer to MORU data sharing policy with other researchers to use in the future. https://wellcome.ac.uk/press-release/statement-data-sharing-public-health-emergencies).

Data sharing details ↗ · wellcome.ac.uk

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started Feb 2023 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Jan 2027, 46 months after the start.

Of 36 non-industry phase 2 interventional studies under Influenza, Human, half reached primary completion within 19 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 9 and three quarters within 56. This study's planned 46 months is above that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 122 studies reached it within 10 months; a quarter within 5 and three quarters within 19.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Dec 5, 2022
First posted
Dec 13, 2022
StartActual
Feb 22, 2023
Primary completionEst.
Jan 1, 2027
CompletionEst.
Jan 1, 2027
Last update
Apr 14, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Apr 14, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05648448
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Dec 13, 2022
Start date
Feb 22, 2023
Primary completion
Jan 1, 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Jan 1, 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Apr 14, 2026

Study contacts

William Schilling, MD
Contact
william@tropmedres.ac
+662 203 6333
Nicholas J White, Prof
Contact
nickw@tropmedres.ac
+662 203 6333

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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Discussion

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Studies of the drugs tested here: Oseltamivir · Favipiravir · Zanamivir · Baloxavir · Molnupiravir · Peramivir · Laninamivir

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