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RecruitingNCT05644210Updated Dec 9, 2022

Telitacicept Followed With Rituximab Therapy on APS Secondary to SLE

An observational study in Antiphospholipid Syndrome, sponsored by Qilu Hospital of Shandong University. Recruiting at 1 site in China. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 65 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2022-12-09.

Sponsored by Qilu Hospital of Shandong University · Observational

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was expected by Dec 2025, 9 months ago, but the record still lists the study as recruiting.
  • Started Oct 2022; still recruiting 4 years later.
Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
80
Ages
18 Years to 65 Years
Sex
All
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Study summary

The aim of this study was to observe the clinical efficacy and safety of rituximab (RTX) combination with telitacicept (TA) in patients of systemic lupus erythematosus secondary antiphospholipid syndrome (APS).

Read the detailed description

In this multicenter, prospective, observational study, 80 patients with SLE Secondary APS patients were enrolled. RTX alone or its continuation with TA was observed for 24weeks,and extended for another 24 weeks. At week 12, the RTX group could be converted to the combination group. The primary end point was the response rate of total antiphospholipid antibody (aPL) at week 12. The secondary end points included the decline rate and value of aPL antibody, aGAPSS score, remission degree of specific clinical indicators, changes in SLE disease activity in SAPS group, and drug safety at week 12 and week 24.

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Conditions studied

  • Antiphospholipid Syndrome

Keywords

  • Telitacicept
  • Rituximab
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In context

Antiphospholipid Syndrome

121 studies on the registry are indexed under Antiphospholipid Syndrome; 51 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 80 is below the median of 181 across 52 observational studies indexed under Antiphospholipid Syndrome.

Browse Antiphospholipid Syndrome studies →

Lead sponsor

Qilu Hospital of Shandong University is the lead sponsor of 299 studies on the registry; 181 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 65 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Probability sample

Study population

  1. Meet the diagnostic criteria of SLE and related symptoms of secondary APS;
  1. Positive LA /ACL/ aβ2GPI ,on two or more occasions, at least 12 weeks apart;
  1. One or more of the following related clinical symptoms:
  1. Refractory/recurrent thrombocytopenia;
  2. Autoimmune hemolytic anemia;
  3. Heart valve disease;
  4. Renal involvement;
  5. Skin ulcer;
  6. arterial or deep vein thrombosis;

Inclusion criteria

  • 1.Patients who meet 2006 Sapporo classification criteria of APS or 2020 nonstandard APS performance;

    2.Patients who meet 1997 or 2019 SLE classification criteria ;

    3.Positive LA /ACL/ aβ2GPI ,on two or more occasions, at least 12 weeks apart;

    4.with at least one extra-criteria manifestations of APS, including thrombocytopenia, hemolytic anemia, nephropathy, valve heart disease ,skin ulcer and arterial or deep vein thrombosis;

    5.Maintain a stable base treatment regimen for at least 4 weeks before screening; Basic treatment includes anticoagulants/antiplatelet agents, glucocorticoids, and hydroxychloroquine;

    6.No response, intolerance or dependence on glucocorticoids and immunosuppressants;

    7.Patients who had previously used beliumab or Telitacicept could be enrolled in the study after 12 weeks of discontinuation;

    8.Age ≥18 years;

    9.Signed Informed consent.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • 1.Patients with other causes of thrombocytopenia, hemolytic anemia, valvular heart disease, kidney disease and skin ulcer symptoms were excluded, such as drugs, infections, blood system diseases, genetic metabolic diseases, etc;

    2.Severe cardiovascular diseases, kidney, liver and other important organ injuries, serious blood and endocrine system lesions (aplastic anemia, hyperthyroidism crisis, etc.) were excluded; A history of active malignancy (within 5 years) was excluded and chemoradiotherapy was performed; Patients with organ or bone marrow transplantation in the past year were excluded. Exclusion of mentally ill persons;

    3.A history of allergy to the relevant test drug;

    4.Patients had recently received a live vaccine or planned to use any live vaccine during the study;

    5.Ongoing pregnancy;

    6.Patients who were participants in clinical trials of other immunosuppressive agents/biologics within 24 weeks;

    7.Other conditions that the investigator considers would make the candidate unsuitable for the study;

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Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
80 participants (estimated)
Patient registry
No
Biospecimen retention
Samples without dna

Groups and cohorts

  • RTX+TA group

    Screening stage:Patients received 200mg of rituximab intravenously at week 0 and week 2. Follow-up period:Telitacicept 160mg once a week for 24 weeks Basic treatment: Hydroxychloroquine、Prednisone、Warfarin、Aspirin

    Drug: Telitacicept · Drug: Rituximab · Drug: Aspirin · Drug: Warfarin · Drug: Hydroxychloroquine · Drug: Prednisone

  • RTX group

    Screening stage:Patients received 200mg of rituximab intravenously at week 0 and week 2. Follow-up period Basic treatment:Hydroxychloroquine、Prednisone、Warfarin、Aspirin

    Drug: Rituximab · Drug: Aspirin · Drug: Warfarin · Drug: Hydroxychloroquine · Drug: Prednisone

Interventions

  • DrugTelitacicept

    160mg once a week for 24 weeks

    Also known as: TA

  • DrugRituximab

    Patients received 200mg of rituximab intravenously at week 0 and week 2.

    Also known as: RTX

  • DrugAspirin

    50-100mg, po, once per day (Qd) prescribed if needed and adjusted due to patient response

    Also known as: Asp

  • DrugWarfarin

    Warfarin should be used in patients with arterial thrombosis, and rivaroxaban should be replaced if the patient cannot reach the standard or cannot tolerate it

    Also known as: WF

  • DrugHydroxychloroquine

    200mg, po, twice per day (Bid) prescribed,if tolerated by the patient, the dose should remain constant during the observation period

    Also known as: HCQ

  • DrugPrednisone

    5-30mg, po, once per day(Qd) prescribed if needed and adjusted due to patient response

    Also known as: Pred

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. The proportion of patients who achieved response(complete response and partial response) in aPL profiles

    For the lupus anticoagulant (LAC) test, we defined complete response (CR) as a negative test result and no response(NR) as a positive test result; For the anticardiolipin antibody (aCL)/anti-β2 glycoprotein I (anti-β2GPI)enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay,CR was defined as a titer of\<the 95th percentile, partial response (PR) was defined as a titer of 95th -99th , and NR was defined as a titer of \>the 99th percentile.

    Time frame: Week 12

Secondary outcomes

  1. The proportion of patients who achieved response(complete response and partial response) in aPL profiles

    For the lupus anticoagulant (LAC) test, we defined complete response (CR) as a negative test result and no response(NR) as a positive test result; For the anticardiolipin antibody (aCL)/anti-β2 glycoprotein I (anti-β2GPI)enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay,CR was defined as a titer of\<the 95th percentile, partial response (PR) was defined as a titer of 95th -99th , and NR was defined as a titer of \>the 99th percentile.

    Time frame: Week 24,48

  2. The change of aPL titer

    titer change of lupus anticoagulant, anticardiolipin antibody and anti-β2 glycoprotein-I antibody

    Time frame: week 12 , 24,48

  3. The changes of the positive number of 7 aPL indicators

    Change in the number of antibody positives.

    Time frame: week 12, 24,48

  4. The change of clinical efficacy in subgroups with different symptoms

    Thrombocytopenia, haemolytic anemia, nephropathy, heart valve lesions, skin changes (livedo reticularis, leg ulcers)

    Time frame: Before the screening,baseline and week 12,24,48

  5. The change of aGAPSS score

    The aGAPSS was calculated by adding the points corresponding to the risk factors: three for hyperlipidemia, one for arterial hypertension, five for positive anticardiolipin antibodies, four for positive anti-β2 glycoprotein-I antibodies and four for positive lupus anticoagulant test.

    Time frame: Before the screening,baseline and week 12,24,48

  6. The change of Damage Index for Antiphospholipid Syndrome (DIAPS)

    The score is obtained by adding the output rating for each domain. The instrument demonstrated content, criterion, and construct validity being a precise tool to quantify organ damage in APS.

    Time frame: Before the screening and week 12,24,48

  7. The change of Physician Global Assessment (PGA) score .

    PGA is a physician-reported visual analogue scale that provides an overall meas- ure of the subject's current disease activity,the PGA is a visual analog scale scored from 0 to 3. A score of 1 corresponds to mild lupus disease activity. A score of 2 correlates with moderate disease activity and a score of 3 with severe disease activity;

    Time frame: Before the screening,baseline and week 12,24,48

  8. The change of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Disease Activity Index 2000 (SLEDAI-2k) Score

    The SLEDAI-2K is an established, validated SLE activity index. It is based on the presence of 24 features in 9 organ systems and measures disease activity in SLE patients in the previous 10 days.

    Time frame: Before the screening,baseline and week 12,24,48

  9. The percentage of patients with Lupus Low Disease Activity State (LLDAS)

    LLDAS is defined as: (1) SLE Disease Activity Index (SLEDAI)-2K ≤4, with no activity in major organ systems (renal, central nervous system (CNS), cardiopulmonary, vasculitis, fever) and no haemolytic anaemia or gastrointestinal activity; (2) no new lupus disease activity compared with the previous assessment; (3) a Safety of Estrogens in Lupus Erythematosus National Assessment (SELENA)-SLEDAI physician global assessment (scale 0-3) ≤1; (4) a current prednisolone (or equivalent) dose ≤7.5 mg daily; and (5) well tolerated standard maintenance doses of immunosuppressive drugs and approved biological agents.

    Time frame: Before the screening,baseline and week 12,24,48

  10. Glucocorticoid (GC) dose and reduction rate

    The proportion of patients who received the GC dose at each time point

    Time frame: Before the screening,baseline and week 4,12,24,48

Other outcomes

  1. The number of participants experiencing adverse events

    Number of participants with treatment-related adverse events as assessed by CTCAE v4.0

    Time frame: Before the screening,baseline and week 4,12,24,48

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Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • Qilu Hospital
    Jinan, Shandong Shandong, China
    Recruiting
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Dec 9, 2022, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05644210
Lead sponsor
Qilu Hospital of Shandong University
Responsible party
Qiang Shu (Principal Investigator, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Dec 9, 2022
Start date
Oct 1, 2022
Primary completion
Dec 30, 2025 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 30, 2025 (estimated)
Last update
Dec 9, 2022

Study contacts

Shu Qiang, Dr.
Contact
shuqiang@sdu.edu.cn
0086-0531-82169654
Zhang Xiaoyu
Contact
1146978430@qq.com
0086-0531-82169654
Yang Xiaoyun, Dr.
study director · Qilu Hospital of Shandong University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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