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CompletedNCT05615376Updated Apr 1, 2025

Beat to Beat A Study in Paediatric, Adolescent and Young Adult Patients Who Are Undergoing or Have Undergone Cancer Therapy to Evaluate the Agreement Between QTc Measured Using 12 Lead Electrocardiogram (ECG) and a Wearable Device ECG

An interventional study of ECG application and 12 lead ECG in Neoplasms and Cardiac Arrhythmia, sponsored by Murdoch Childrens Research Institute. Completed at 1 site in Australia. Open to participants aged 7 Years to 18 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-04-01.

Sponsored by Murdoch Childrens Research Institute · Not applicable, Interventional, and Diagnostic

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
45
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
7 Years to 18 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

A prospective study in paediatric, adolescent and young adult patients aged 7 to 18 years to evaluate the agreement between QTc measured using 12 lead electrocardiogram (ECG) and the wearable device ECG.

Read the detailed description

Rationale: Leveraging existing wearable technology has the ability to scale routine screening strategies across large populations and can facilitate ambulatory care. In recent years, wearable technology has rapidly diffused into consumer markets and provides unique opportunities to engage individuals on health issues of personal interest, and to collect personal health data. One example of such technology is the ability to perform electrocardiogram (ECG) type traces on wearable devices. However, utilization of this data source to improve patient outcomes has not been fully realized in the health care field. An app-based heart ECG algorithm that can be remotely analysed for QTc prolongation with potential to then notify the user of such potential irregularities could lead to widespread screening, detection and initiation of treatment solutions (i.e. correction of electrolytes, alteration of exacerbating medications, cardiac monitoring etc).

Trial Design: This will be a prospective, single arm, experimental, non-significant risk study conducted with the assistance of eligible participants. Parents or mature minors will download the Beat to Beat app, once consented.

Once consented the wearable device will be paired to the parent/guardians phone following the steps provided by the wearable device app. Once the device is paired and the study coordinator has assisted with the download of 'Beat to Beat' app, the patients will then be able to commence the ECG readings. A 12 lead ECG will be performed by the study team and immediately following this, an ECG will be recorded on the wearable device. The wearable device will be placed on the left wrist for a Lead I reading, on the left lower abdomen for a Lead II reading and in the fourth intercostal space left parasternal for a chest V2 Lead reading. Recording of the 12 lead ECG and wearable device ECG will be repeated again 4 days later. Once both timepoints (and two device recordings for each time period) have been completed the ECGs will be retrieved from the Beat to Beat app. Both the 12 lead and wearable device ECG will be de-identified and given a patient identifier before being uploaded into the REDCap database.

02

Conditions studied

  • Neoplasms
  • Cardiac Arrhythmia

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Keywords

  • QT prolongation
  • cancer
  • paediatric
  • ECG application
  • 12 lead ECG
03

In context

Arrhythmias, Cardiac

885 studies on the registry are indexed under Arrhythmias, Cardiac; 235 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 45 is below the median of 99 across 429 interventional studies indexed under Arrhythmias, Cardiac.

Browse Arrhythmias, Cardiac studies →

Lead sponsor

Murdoch Childrens Research Institute is the lead sponsor of 96 studies on the registry; 34 are open to participants now.

Of its 5 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 3 (60%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
7 Years to 18 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Paediatric or adolescent diagnosis of cancer AND an inpatient of The Royal Children's Hospital, Melbourne for at least 5 days at the time of consent.
  • Patient age ≥ 7 years at time of eligibility screening
  • If age \< 18 years, parent or guardian able to provide consent
  • Parental or participant ( if > 18 years of age) possession of the following at time of eligibility screening, ascertained from automatic hardware/software/device pairing check:

    1. iPhone (6s or later) with iOS version 15.0 or later defined as iPhone model/iOS version used to complete screening eligibility.
    2. Proficient in written and spoken English, defined by self-report of comfort reading, writing, and speaking English on iPhone.
    3. Valid phone number associated with iPhone, ascertained from self-report.
    4. Valid email address, ascertained from self-report.
    5. Participants or parents need to be able to press down on the wearable device crown for 30 seconds

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Unable to wear the wearable device.
  • \< 18 years of age without guardian or parent to provide consent.
  • Interpreter required for consent purposes.
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Diagnostic
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
45 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    ECG App arm

    Participants will be provided with a wearable device on Day 1 and Day 4 whilst admitted in hospital.

    Device: ECG application · Device: 12 lead ECG

Interventions

  • DeviceECG application

    The app together with the wearable device will record a V1 (Left wrist) or V2 (left ankle) ECG reading. These measurements will be conducted on Day 1 and Day 4.

  • Device12 lead ECG

    The 12 lead ECG will measure corrected QT interval by recording RR and QT intervals on Day 1 and Day 4. This will be performed within the same episode of care as the wearable device ECG recording. There is no need to perform both at exactly the same time point, but within a 15 minute window.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Recording of a 12 lead ECG and wearable device ECG

    12 lead ECG and wearable device ECG recordings will be taken at the time point of care. The wearable device ECG will be placed on the left wrist to record a V1 (lead I) ECG and on the left ankle to record a V2 (lead II) ECG reading from which the QT interval can be calculated.

    Time frame: Day 1 of inpatient stay

  2. Recording of a 12 lead ECG and wearable device ECG

    12 lead ECG and wearable device ECG recordings will be taken at the time point of care. The wearable device ECG will be placed on the left wrist to record a V1 (lead I) ECG and on the left ankle to record a V2 (lead II) ECG reading from which the QT interval can be calculated.

    Time frame: Day 4 of inpatient stay

  3. Calculation of QT interval by two blinded health professionals

    The wearable device ECG and 12 lead ECG will be de-identified and given appropriate study numbers. This data will be listed separately for each patient. The QT interval for each recording will be calculated. This is the time corresponding to beginning of depolarization to repolarization of the ventricles. It is calculated using a standardised approach (Fridericia's formula:QTcF = QT divided by cube root of RR).

    Time frame: Day 1 of inpatient stay

  4. Calculation of QT interval by two blinded health professionals

    The wearable device ECG and 12 lead ECG will be de-identified and given appropriate study numbers. This data will be listed separately for each patient. The QT interval for each recording will be calculated. This is the time corresponding to beginning of depolarization to repolarization of the ventricles. It is calculated using a standardised approach (Fridericia's formula:QTcF = QT divided by cube root of RR).

    Time frame: Day 4 of inpatient stay

Secondary outcomes

  1. Number of Participants with Abnormal QTc that is greater than 0.48mm on 12 lead ECG and wearable device ECG

    From the analysis of QT measurements from Outcome 2, prolonged or abnormal QTc measurement will be noted. An abnormal QTc is greater than 0.48mm. This data will be collected separately for each patient.

    Time frame: Day 1 inpatient stay

  2. Number of Participants with Abnormal QTc that is greater than 0.48mm on 12 lead ECG and wearable device ECG

    From the analysis of QT measurements from Outcome 2, prolonged or abnormal QTc measurement will be noted. An abnormal QTc is greater than 0.48mm. This data will be collected separately for each patient.

    Time frame: Day 4 inpatient stay

  3. Sensitivity calculations of wearable device vs 12 Lead ECG

    Sensitivity is calculated only in the participants who are declared to have QTc prolongation (abnormal QTc) and is calculated as the proportion patients with QTc prolongation on the wearable device among those with QTc prolongation on the 12-lead ECG.

    Time frame: Day 1 inpatient stay

  4. Sensitivity calculations of wearable device vs 12 Lead ECG

    Sensitivity is calculated only in the participants who are declared to have QTc prolongation (abnormal QTc) and is calculated as the proportion patients with QTc prolongation on the wearable device among those with QTc prolongation on the 12-lead ECG.

    Time frame: Day 4 inpatient stay

  5. Specificity calculations of wearable device vs 12 Lead ECG

    Specificity is calculated only in participants who do not have QTc prolongation and is calculated as the proportion patients who do not have QTc prolongation on the wearable device among those who do not have QTc prolongation on the 12-lead ECG.

    Time frame: Day 1 inpatient stay

  6. Specificity calculations of wearable device vs 12 Lead ECG

    Specificity is calculated only in participants who do not have QTc prolongation and is calculated as the proportion patients who do not have QTc prolongation on the wearable device among those who do not have QTc prolongation on the 12-lead ECG.

    Time frame: Day 4 inpatient stay

  7. To calculate the interobserver variability between the two health care professional readings of QTc.

    The corrected QT interval will be calculated on both the wearable device ECG and the 12 lead ECG for each patient and measured by a health professional. QT interval will be calculated by the health professional by using the QT and RR interval from the ECGs using Frederichia's interval (QTcF = QT divided by cube root of RR). This data will be collected separately for each patient. The standard deviation of the difference in QTc interval between the two observers will be reported.

    Time frame: Day 1 inpatient stay

  8. To calculate the interobserver variability between the two health care professional readings of QTc.

    The corrected QT interval will be calculated on both the wearable device ECG and the 12 lead ECG for each patient and measured by a health professional. QT interval will be calculated by the health professional by using the QT and RR interval from the ECGs using Frederichia's interval (QTcF = QT divided by cube root of RR). This data will be collected separately for each patient for each patient The standard deviation of the difference in QTc interval between the two observers will be reported.

    Time frame: Day 4 inpatient stay

07

Study locations

1 site
  • The Royal Children's Hospital
    Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — The de-identified data set collected for this analysis of the Beat to Beat trial will be available 12 months after publication of the primary outcome. The study protocol, analysis plan and consent forms will also be available. The data may be obtained from the Murdoch Children's Research Institute by emailing MCTC@mcri.edu.au.

Supporting information: Study protocol, Sap, Icf

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Apr 1, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05615376
Lead sponsor
Murdoch Childrens Research Institute
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Nov 14, 2022
Start date
Feb 7, 2023
Primary completion
Jun 30, 2024
Completion
Mar 17, 2025
Last update
Apr 1, 2025

Study contacts

A/Prof Rachel Conyers
principal investigator · The Royal Children's Hospital/Murdoch Children's Research Institute

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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