ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT05613205Updated Jan 24, 2025Results posted

Safety and Immunogenicity of a Novel Conjugate Vaccine Against Salmonella Typhi and Salmonella Paratyphi A in Healthy Adults

A Phase 1 interventional study of TYP04A Low Dose without Alum investigational vaccine and TYP04B Full Dose without Alum investigational vaccine in Typhoid Fever, sponsored by GlaxoSmithKline. Completed at 1 site in Belgium. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 50 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-01-24.

Sponsored by GlaxoSmithKline · Phase 1, Interventional, and Prevention

Phase
Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
97
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 50 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

A bivalent Typhoid and Paratyphoid A conjugate investigational vaccine aimed to prevent both typhoid and paratyphoid enteric fever in infants and older age groups has been developed by GlaxoSmithKline (GSK).

The purpose of this first-time-in-human study is to evaluate the safety and immunogenicity profile of a low and a full dose of the investigational vaccine, formulated with or without adjuvant, administered in 2 doses, 24 weeks apart, in healthy adults 18 to 50 years of age in Europe.

02

Conditions studied

  • Typhoid Fever

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Keywords

  • Salmonella Typhi
  • Salmonella Paratyphi A
  • Typhoid fever
  • Paratyphoid fever
  • Enteric fever
  • Conjugate vaccine
  • First-time-in-human
03

In context

Typhoid Fever

77 studies on the registry are indexed under Typhoid Fever; 10 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 97 is below the median of 146 across 66 interventional studies indexed under Typhoid Fever.

Browse Typhoid Fever studies →

Lead sponsor

GlaxoSmithKline is the lead sponsor of 3,647 studies on the registry; 118 are open to participants now.

Of its 264 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 239 (91%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 50 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Participants who, in the opinion of the Investigator, can and will comply with the requirements of the Protocol (e.g., completion of the diary cards, return for follow-up visits).
  • Written informed consent obtained from the participant prior to performance of any study specific procedure.
  • Healthy participants as established by medical history, clinical examination, and screening laboratory investigations.
  • Participant satisfying screening requirements.
  • Participant seronegative for human immunodeficiency virus, hepatitis B, and hepatitis C at Screening.
  • A male or female participant between, and including, 18 and 50 years of age at the time of the first study intervention administration.
  • Female participants of non-childbearing potential may be enrolled in the study. Non-childbearing potential is defined as pre-menarche, current bilateral tubal ligation or occlusion, hysterectomy, bilateral ovariectomy or post-menopause.
  • Female participants of childbearing potential may be enrolled in the study if the participant:

    • has practiced adequate contraception for 1 month prior to study intervention administration, and
    • has a negative pregnancy test on the day of study intervention administration, and
    • has agreed to continue adequate contraception during the entire treatment period and for 1 month after completion of the study intervention administration series.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

Medical conditions

  • Progressive, unstable or uncontrolled clinical conditions.
  • History of any reaction or hypersensitivity likely to be exacerbated by any component of the vaccine.
  • Hypersensitivity, including allergy, to medicinal products or medical equipment whose use is foreseen in this study.
  • Clinical conditions representing a contraindication to intramuscular vaccination and blood draws.
  • Any confirmed or suspected immunosuppressive or immunodeficient condition, based on medical history and physical examination (no laboratory testing required).
  • Any behavioural or cognitive impairment or psychiatric disease that, in the opinion of the Investigator, may interfere with the participant's ability to participate in the study.
  • Acute* or chronic illness, clinically significant pulmonary, cardiovascular, hepatic, or renal functional abnormality, as determined by physical examination or laboratory screening tests.

    *Participants with a minor illness (such as mild diarrhoea or mild upper respiratory infection) without fever may be enrolled at the discretion of the Investigator.

  • Any clinically significant* haematological and/or biochemical laboratory abnormality.

    *The Investigator should use his/her clinical judgement to decide which abnormalities are clinically significant.

  • Confirmed positive COVID-19 test during the period starting 14 days before the first administration of study vaccines (Day -14 to Day 1).
  • Any other clinical condition that, in the opinion of the Investigator, might pose additional risk to the participant due to participation in the study.
  • Confirmed or suspected autoimmune diseases (e.g., vitiligo, autoimmune thyroiditis).

Prior/Concomitant therapy

  • Previous administration of any type of Typhoid vaccine (Ty21a, Vi-PS, or Typhoid conjugate vaccine).
  • Use of any investigational or non-registered product (drug, vaccine, or medical device) other than the study interventions during the period starting 30 days before the first administration of study vaccines (Day -30 to Day 1), or planned use during the study period.
  • A vaccine not foreseen by the study protocol administered during the period starting at -14 days before the first dose (-21 days in the case of live vaccines) and ending 28 days after the last dose of study intervention administration*, with the exception of flu and COVID-19 vaccines, administered during the period starting at 7 days before and 7 days after each dose (14 days before and 14 days after in case of live vaccines).

    *In case emergency mass vaccination for an unforeseen public health threat (e.g., a pandemic) is recommended and/or organised by public health authorities outside the routine immunisation programme, the time period described above can be reduced if, necessary for that vaccine, provided it is used according to the local governmental recommendations and that the Sponsor is notified accordingly. When regulations allow, the recommended time intervals for administration of these vaccines are at least 7 days before or 7 days after (at least 14 days before or 14 days after in case of live vaccines) each dose of study intervention administration.

  • Administration of long-acting immune-modifying drugs at any time during the study period (e.g., infliximab).
  • Administration of immunoglobulins and/or any blood products or plasma derivatives during the period starting 3 months before the administration of the first dose of study intervention or planned administration during the study period.
  • Chronic administration (defined as more than 14 days in total) of immunosuppressants or other immune-modifying drugs during the period starting 3 months prior to the first study intervention dose. For corticosteroids, this will mean prednisone equivalent ≥20 mg/day for adult participants. Inhaled and topical steroids are allowed.

Prior/Concurrent clinical study experience • Concurrently participating in another clinical study, at any time during the study period, in which the participant has been or will be exposed to an investigational or a non-investigational vaccine/product (drug/invasive medical device).

Other exclusions

  • History of travel to countries of Asia that are considered endemic* for enteric fever in the last 3 years.

    *this also includes travel during study duration.

  • Pregnant or lactating female.
  • Female participants planning to become pregnant or planning to discontinue contraceptive precautions.
  • History of or current chronic alcohol consumption and/or drug abuse.
  • Any study personnel or immediate dependents, family, or household member.
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Sequential assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
97 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Step 1a: Low dose TYP04A vaccine without Alum

    Participants received low dose of the TYP04A vaccine without Alum intramuscularly on Day 1 and Day 169.

    Biological: TYP04A Low Dose without Alum investigational vaccine

  • Experimental
    Step 1b: Low dose TYP03A vaccine with Alum

    Participants received low dose of the TYP03A vaccine with Alum intramuscularly on Day 1 and Day 169.

    Biological: TYP03A Low Dose with Alum investigational vaccine

  • Experimental
    Step 2: Full dose TYP04B vaccine without Alum

    Participants received full dose of the TYP04B vaccine without Alum intramuscularly on Day 1 and day 169.

    Biological: TYP04B Full Dose without Alum investigational vaccine

  • Experimental
    Step 2: Full dose TYP03B vaccine with Alum

    Participants received full dose of the TYP03B vaccine with Alum intramuscularly on Day 1 and day 169.

    Biological: TYP03B Full Dose with Alum investigational vaccine

  • Active comparator
    Control: TYPHIM VI and BOOSTRIX vaccine

    Participants received TYPHIM VI as comparator intramuscularly on Day 1, and BOOSTRIX as comparator on Day 169.

    Biological: Sanofi Pasteur's Typhoid Vi polysaccharide vaccine · Biological: GSK's Tetanus toxoid, reduced diphtheria toxoid, and acellular pertussis vaccine

Interventions

  • BiologicalTYP04A Low Dose without Alum investigational vaccine

    2 doses of TYP04A Low Dose without Alum investigational vaccine administered intramuscularly as a priming dose on Day 1 and a booster dose on Day 169.

    Also known as: Typhoid and Paratyphoid A conjugate low dose without adjuvant vaccine

  • BiologicalTYP04B Full Dose without Alum investigational vaccine

    2 doses of TYP04B Full Dose without Alum investigational vaccine administered intramuscularly as a priming dose on Day 1 and a booster dose on Day 169.

    Also known as: Typhoid and Paratyphoid A conjugate full dose without adjuvant vaccine

  • BiologicalTYP03A Low Dose with Alum investigational vaccine

    2 doses of TYP03A Low Dose with Alum investigational vaccine administered intramuscularly as a priming dose on Day 1 and a booster dose on Day 169.

    Also known as: Adjuvanted Typhoid and Paratyphoid A conjugate low dose vaccine

  • BiologicalTYP03B Full Dose with Alum investigational vaccine

    2 doses of TYP03B Full Dose with Alum investigational vaccine administered intramuscularly as a priming dose on Day 1 and a booster dose on Day 169.

    Also known as: Adjuvanted Typhoid and Paratyphoid A conjugate full dose vaccine

  • 1 dose of Sanofi Pasteur's Typhoid Vi polysaccharide vaccine administered intramuscularly, at Day 1, to participants in the control group.

    Also known as: TYPHIM VI

  • BiologicalGSK's Tetanus toxoid, reduced diphtheria toxoid, and acellular pertussis vaccine

    Drug page: Boostrix

    1 dose of GSK's Tetanus toxoid, reduced diphtheria toxoid, and acellular pertussis vaccine administered intramuscularly, at Day 169, to participants in the control group.

    Also known as: BOOSTRIX

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Number of Participants With Solicited Administration-site Events After the First Vaccination

    Solicited administration site events included pain, redness, and swelling.

    Time frame: From Day 1 to Day 7

  2. Number of Participants With Solicited Administration-site Events After the Second Vaccination

    Solicited administration site events included pain, redness, and swelling.

    Time frame: From Day 169 to Day 175

  3. Number of Participants With Solicited Systemic Events After the First Vaccination

    The solicited systemic events included arthralgia (joint pain), fatigue (tiredness), fever, headache, and myalgia (muscle pain). Fever is defined as body temperature more than or equal to (\>=) 38.0 degrees Celsius (°C).

    Time frame: From Day 1 to Day 7

  4. Number of Participants With Solicited Systemic Events After the Second Vaccination

    The solicited systemic events included arthralgia (joint pain), fatigue (tiredness), fever, headache, and myalgia (muscle pain).

    Time frame: From Day 169 to Day 175

  5. Number of Participants With Unsolicited Adverse Events (AEs) After the First Vaccination

    An unsolicited AE is defined as an AE that was either not included in the list of solicited events or could be included in the list of solicited events but with an onset outside the specified period of follow-up for solicited events.

    Time frame: From Day 1 to Day 28

  6. Number of Participants With Unsolicited Adverse Events After the Second Vaccination

    An unsolicited adverse event is defined as an adverse event that was either not included in the list of solicited events or could be included in the list of solicited events but with an onset outside the specified period of follow-up for solicited events.

    Time frame: From Day 169 to Day 196

  7. Number of Participants With Any Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)

    An SAE is defined as any untoward medical occurrence that results in death, is life-threatening, requires inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, results in disability/incapacity, is a congenital anomaly/birth defect in the offspring of a study participant, results in abnormal pregnancy outcomes or any other situation based on appropriate medical or scientific judgement.

    Time frame: From Day 1 to Day 197

  8. Number of Participants With AEs/SAEs Leading to Withdrawal From the Study

    Any AEs including SAEs that lead to withdrawal from the study are considered under this outcome measure. A participant is considered to have withdrawn from the study if no new study procedure has been performed or no new information has been collected for him/her since the date of withdrawal/last contact.

    Time frame: From Day 1 to Day 197

  9. Number of Participants With SAEs Leading to Withholding Further Study Intervention Administration

    An SAE is defined as any untoward medical occurrence that results in death, is life-threatening, requires inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, results in disability/incapacity, is a congenital anomaly/birth defect in the offspring of a study participant, results in abnormal pregnancy outcomes or any other situation based on appropriate medical or scientific judgement. SAEs that lead to withholding of the study intervention administration were considered under this outcome measure.

    Time frame: From Day 1 to Day 197

  10. Number of Participants With AEs Leading to Withholding Further Study Intervention Administration

    An AE is any untoward medical occurrence (an unfavourable/unintended sign - including an abnormal laboratory finding), symptom, or disease (new or exacerbated) in a clinical study participant that is temporally associated with the study intervention. AEs that lead to withholding of the study intervention administration were considered under this outcome measure.

    Time frame: From Day 1 to Day 197

  11. Number of Participants With Deviations From Normal or Baseline Values of Haematological, Renal, and Hepatic Panel Test Results at Day 8

    Assessed hematological laboratory parameters include basophils, eosinophils, erythrocytes, hemoglobin, hematocrit, lymphocytes, monocytes, neutrophils, platelets, leukocytes. Hepatic laboratory parameters include alanine aminotransferase \[ALT\], aspartate aminotransferase \[AST\] and renal laboratory parameters include creatinine and blood urea. Categories reported when comparing Day 1 (baseline) and Day 8 hematological, renal and hepatic laboratory results are defined as follows: \<parameter\>-\<range at baseline\>-\<range at timing\> (e.g. ALT-Within-Within). Range level being classified as below, within or above the normal range.

    Time frame: At Day 8 compared to Day 1 (Baseline)

  12. Number of Participants With Deviations From Normal or Baseline Values of Haematological, Renal, and Hepatic Panel Test Results at Day 176

    Assessed hematological laboratory parameters include basophils, eosinophils, erythrocytes, hemoglobin, hematocrit, lymphocytes, monocytes, neutrophils, platelets, leukocytes. Hepatic laboratory parameters include alanine aminotransferase \[ALT\], aspartate aminotransferase \[AST\] and renal laboratory parameters include creatinine and blood urea. Categories reported when comparing Day 169 (baseline) and Day 176 hematological, renal and hepatic laboratory results are defined as follows: \<parameter\>-\<range at baseline\>-\<range at timing\> (e.g. ALT-Within-Within). Range level being classified as below, within or above the normal range.

    Time frame: At Day 176 compared to Day 169 (Baseline)

Secondary outcomes

  1. Number of Participants With Any SAE

    An SAE is defined as any untoward medical occurrence that results in death, is life-threatening, requires inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, results in disability/incapacity, is a congenital anomaly/birth defect in the offspring of a study participant, results in abnormal pregnancy outcomes or any other situation based on appropriate medical or scientific judgement.

    Time frame: From Day 197 to Day 337

  2. Number of Participants With AEs/SAEs Leading to Withdrawal From the Study

    Any AEs including SAEs that lead to withdrawal from the study are considered under this outcome measure. A participant is considered to have withdrawn from the study if no new study procedure has been performed or no new information has been collected for him/her since the date of withdrawal/last contact.

    Time frame: From Day 197 to Day 337

  3. Geometric Mean Concentrations (GMCs) of Anti-Vi Antigen Immunoglobulin G (IgG) Antibody Concentrations

    Anti-Vi specific IgG antibodies were measured by an anti-Vi IgG Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) kit. Blood samples were collected at specified timepoints.

    Time frame: At Day 1 (pre-dose 1), Day 29, Day 169 (pre-Dose 2), Day 176 and Day 197

  4. Geometric Mean Ratio (GMR) for Anti-Vi Antigen IgG Antibody Concentrations

    Anti-Vi specific IgG antibodies were measured by an anti-Vi IgG ELISA kit. Blood samples were collected at specified timepoints. Within participant GMRs were calculated as ratio of concentration in the post-vaccination timepoint to the pre-vaccination timepoint.

    Time frame: At Day 29, Day 169, Day 176, and Day 197 compared to Day 1 (baseline)

  5. GMR for Anti-Vi Antigen IgG Antibody Concentrations

    Anti-Vi specific IgG antibodies were measured by an anti-Vi IgG ELISA kit. Blood samples were collected at specified timepoints. Within participant GMRs were calculated as ratio of concentration in the post-vaccination timepoint to the pre-vaccination timepoint.

    Time frame: At Day 176 and Day 197 compared to Day 169 (baseline)

  6. GMC of Anti-O:2 IgG Antibody Concentrations

    Anti-O:2 IgG antibodies in serum were measured by an ELISA assay. Blood samples were collected at specified timepoints.

    Time frame: At Day 1 (pre-dose 1), Day 29, Day 169 (pre-dose 2), Day 176 and Day 197

  7. GMR for Anti-O:2 IgG Antibody Concentrations

    Anti-O:2 IgG antibodies in serum were measured by an ELISA assay. Blood samples were collected at specified timepoints. Within participant GMRs were calculated as ratio of concentration in the post-vaccination timepoint to the pre-vaccination timepoint.

    Time frame: At Day 29, Day 169, Day 176, and Day 197 compared to Day 1 (baseline)

  8. GMR for Anti-O:2 IgG Antibody Concentrations

    Anti-O:2 IgG antibodies in serum were measured by an ELISA assay. Blood samples were collected at specified timepoint. Within participant GMRs were calculated as ratio of concentration in the post-vaccination timepoint to the pre-vaccination timepoint.

    Time frame: At Day 176 and Day 197 compared to Day 169 (baseline)

  9. Number of Participants With Anti-Vi Antigen IgG Antibody Concentrations Greater Than or Equal to (>=) 4.3 Micrograms Per Milliliter (µg/mL)

    Blood samples were collected at specified timepoint for each component as measured by ELISA.

    Time frame: At Day 1, Day 29, Day 169, Day 176 and Day 197

  10. Number of Participants With Anti-Vi Antigen IgG Antibody Concentrations >= 2.0 µg/mL

    Blood samples were collected at specified timepoint for each component as measured by ELISA.

    Time frame: At Day 1, Day 29, Day 169, Day 176 and Day 197

  11. Number of Participants With at Least 4-fold Increase in Anti-O:2 IgG Antibody Concentrations

    Blood samples were collected at specified timepoint for each component as measured by ELISA. 4-fold increase was defined as 4 times the baseline value of anti-O:2 IgG antibody concentrations.

    Time frame: At Day 29, Day 169, Day 176 and Day 197 compared to Day 1 (baseline)

07

Results

Posted Jan 24, 2025

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneStep 1a: Low Dose TYP04A Vaccine Without AlumStep 1b: Low Dose TYP03A Vaccine With AlumStep 2: Full Dose TYP04B Vaccine Without AlumStep 2: Full Dose TYP03B Vaccine With AlumControl: TYPHIM VI and BOOSTRIX Vaccine
Started1212242424
Completed1212222224
Not completed00220
Withdrew: Lost to follow-up00110
Withdrew: Withdrawal by subject00110

Outcome measures

PrimaryNumber of Participants With Solicited Administration-site Events After the First Vaccination

Solicited administration site events included pain, redness, and swelling.

Time frame:
From Day 1 to Day 7
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Participants With Solicited Administration-site Events After the First Vaccination
ParticipantsStep 1a: Low Dose TYP04A Vaccine Without AlumStep 1b: Low Dose TYP03A Vaccine With AlumStep 2: Full Dose TYP04B Vaccine Without AlumStep 2: Full Dose TYP03B Vaccine With AlumControl: TYPHIM VI and BOOSTRIX Vaccine
Pain311202217
Redness10110
Swelling10111
PrimaryNumber of Participants With Solicited Administration-site Events After the Second Vaccination

Solicited administration site events included pain, redness, and swelling.

Time frame:
From Day 169 to Day 175
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Participants With Solicited Administration-site Events After the Second Vaccination
ParticipantsStep 1a: Low Dose TYP04A Vaccine Without AlumStep 1b: Low Dose TYP03A Vaccine With AlumStep 2: Full Dose TYP04B Vaccine Without AlumStep 2: Full Dose TYP03B Vaccine With AlumControl: TYPHIM VI and BOOSTRIX Vaccine
Pain66201913
Redness10001
Swelling10210
PrimaryNumber of Participants With Solicited Systemic Events After the First Vaccination

The solicited systemic events included arthralgia (joint pain), fatigue (tiredness), fever, headache, and myalgia (muscle pain). Fever is defined as body temperature more than or equal to (\>=) 38.0 degrees Celsius (°C).

Time frame:
From Day 1 to Day 7
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Participants With Solicited Systemic Events After the First Vaccination
ParticipantsStep 1a: Low Dose TYP04A Vaccine Without AlumStep 1b: Low Dose TYP03A Vaccine With AlumStep 2: Full Dose TYP04B Vaccine Without AlumStep 2: Full Dose TYP03B Vaccine With AlumControl: TYPHIM VI and BOOSTRIX Vaccine
Arthralgia13222
Fatigue4391211
Fever00010
Headache5510611
Myalgia337159
PrimaryNumber of Participants With Solicited Systemic Events After the Second Vaccination

The solicited systemic events included arthralgia (joint pain), fatigue (tiredness), fever, headache, and myalgia (muscle pain).

Time frame:
From Day 169 to Day 175
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Participants With Solicited Systemic Events After the Second Vaccination
ParticipantsStep 1a: Low Dose TYP04A Vaccine Without AlumStep 1b: Low Dose TYP03A Vaccine With AlumStep 2: Full Dose TYP04B Vaccine Without AlumStep 2: Full Dose TYP03B Vaccine With AlumControl: TYPHIM VI and BOOSTRIX Vaccine
Arthralgia01123
Fatigue13699
Fever00000
Headache23999
Myalgia33999
PrimaryNumber of Participants With Unsolicited Adverse Events (AEs) After the First Vaccination

An unsolicited AE is defined as an AE that was either not included in the list of solicited events or could be included in the list of solicited events but with an onset outside the specified period of follow-up for solicited events.

Time frame:
From Day 1 to Day 28
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Participants With Unsolicited Adverse Events (AEs) After the First Vaccination
ParticipantsStep 1a: Low Dose TYP04A Vaccine Without AlumStep 1b: Low Dose TYP03A Vaccine With AlumStep 2: Full Dose TYP04B Vaccine Without AlumStep 2: Full Dose TYP03B Vaccine With AlumControl: TYPHIM VI and BOOSTRIX Vaccine
Number of Participants With Unsolicited Adverse Events (AEs) After the First Vaccination79151214
PrimaryNumber of Participants With Unsolicited Adverse Events After the Second Vaccination

An unsolicited adverse event is defined as an adverse event that was either not included in the list of solicited events or could be included in the list of solicited events but with an onset outside the specified period of follow-up for solicited events.

Time frame:
From Day 169 to Day 196
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Participants With Unsolicited Adverse Events After the Second Vaccination
ParticipantsStep 1a: Low Dose TYP04A Vaccine Without AlumStep 1b: Low Dose TYP03A Vaccine With AlumStep 2: Full Dose TYP04B Vaccine Without AlumStep 2: Full Dose TYP03B Vaccine With AlumControl: TYPHIM VI and BOOSTRIX Vaccine
Number of Participants With Unsolicited Adverse Events After the Second Vaccination121184
PrimaryNumber of Participants With Any Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)

An SAE is defined as any untoward medical occurrence that results in death, is life-threatening, requires inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, results in disability/incapacity, is a congenital anomaly/birth defect in the offspring of a study participant, results in abnormal pregnancy outcomes or any other situation based on appropriate medical or scientific judgement.

Time frame:
From Day 1 to Day 197
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Participants With Any Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)
ParticipantsStep 1a: Low Dose TYP04A Vaccine Without AlumStep 1b: Low Dose TYP03A Vaccine With AlumStep 2: Full Dose TYP04B Vaccine Without AlumStep 2: Full Dose TYP03B Vaccine With AlumControl: TYPHIM VI and BOOSTRIX Vaccine
Number of Participants With Any Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)00000
PrimaryNumber of Participants With AEs/SAEs Leading to Withdrawal From the Study

Any AEs including SAEs that lead to withdrawal from the study are considered under this outcome measure. A participant is considered to have withdrawn from the study if no new study procedure has been performed or no new information has been collected for him/her since the date of withdrawal/last contact.

Time frame:
From Day 1 to Day 197
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Participants With AEs/SAEs Leading to Withdrawal From the Study
ParticipantsStep 1a: Low Dose TYP04A Vaccine Without AlumStep 1b: Low Dose TYP03A Vaccine With AlumStep 2: Full Dose TYP04B Vaccine Without AlumStep 2: Full Dose TYP03B Vaccine With AlumControl: TYPHIM VI and BOOSTRIX Vaccine
Number of Participants With AEs/SAEs Leading to Withdrawal From the Study00000
PrimaryNumber of Participants With SAEs Leading to Withholding Further Study Intervention Administration

An SAE is defined as any untoward medical occurrence that results in death, is life-threatening, requires inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, results in disability/incapacity, is a congenital anomaly/birth defect in the offspring of a study participant, results in abnormal pregnancy outcomes or any other situation based on appropriate medical or scientific judgement. SAEs that lead to withholding of the study intervention administration were considered under this outcome measure.

Time frame:
From Day 1 to Day 197
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Participants With SAEs Leading to Withholding Further Study Intervention Administration
ParticipantsStep 1a: Low Dose TYP04A Vaccine Without AlumStep 1b: Low Dose TYP03A Vaccine With AlumStep 2: Full Dose TYP04B Vaccine Without AlumStep 2: Full Dose TYP03B Vaccine With AlumControl: TYPHIM VI and BOOSTRIX Vaccine
Number of Participants With SAEs Leading to Withholding Further Study Intervention Administration00000
PrimaryNumber of Participants With AEs Leading to Withholding Further Study Intervention Administration

An AE is any untoward medical occurrence (an unfavourable/unintended sign - including an abnormal laboratory finding), symptom, or disease (new or exacerbated) in a clinical study participant that is temporally associated with the study intervention. AEs that lead to withholding of the study intervention administration were considered under this outcome measure.

Time frame:
From Day 1 to Day 197
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Participants With AEs Leading to Withholding Further Study Intervention Administration
ParticipantsStep 1a: Low Dose TYP04A Vaccine Without AlumStep 1b: Low Dose TYP03A Vaccine With AlumStep 2: Full Dose TYP04B Vaccine Without AlumStep 2: Full Dose TYP03B Vaccine With AlumControl: TYPHIM VI and BOOSTRIX Vaccine
Number of Participants With AEs Leading to Withholding Further Study Intervention Administration01101
PrimaryNumber of Participants With Deviations From Normal or Baseline Values of Haematological, Renal, and Hepatic Panel Test Results at Day 8

Assessed hematological laboratory parameters include basophils, eosinophils, erythrocytes, hemoglobin, hematocrit, lymphocytes, monocytes, neutrophils, platelets, leukocytes. Hepatic laboratory parameters include alanine aminotransferase \[ALT\], aspartate aminotransferase \[AST\] and renal laboratory parameters include creatinine and blood urea. Categories reported when comparing Day 1 (baseline) and Day 8 hematological, renal and hepatic laboratory results are defined as follows: \<parameter\>-\<range at baseline\>-\<range at timing\> (e.g. ALT-Within-Within). Range level being classified as below, within or above the normal range.

Time frame:
At Day 8 compared to Day 1 (Baseline)
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Participants With Deviations From Normal or Baseline Values of Haematological, Renal, and Hepatic Panel Test Results at Day 8
ParticipantsStep 1a: Low Dose TYP04A Vaccine Without AlumStep 1b: Low Dose TYP03A Vaccine With AlumStep 2: Full Dose TYP04B Vaccine Without AlumStep 2: Full Dose TYP03B Vaccine With AlumControl: TYPHIM VI and BOOSTRIX Vaccine
ALT-Below -Below00000
ALT-Within-Below00000
ALT-Above-Below00000
ALT-Below-Within00000
ALT-Within-Within1111232324
ALT-Above-Within00010
ALT-Below-Above00000
ALT-Within-Above10000
ALT-Above-Above01000
AST-Below-Below00000
AST-Within-Below00000
AST-Above-Below00000
AST-Below-Within00000
AST-Within-Within1212232223
AST-Above-Within00021
AST-Below-Above00000
AST-Within-Above00000
AST-Above-Above00000
Creatinine-Below-Below00000
Creatinine-Within-Below01000
Creatinine-Above-Below00000
Creatinine-Below-Within00000
Creatinine-Within-Within1110212220
Creatinine-Above-Within00221
Creatinine-Below-Above00000
Creatinine-Within-Above10000
Creatinine-Above-Above01003
Blood urea-Below-Below00110
Blood urea-Within-Below01200
Blood urea-Above-Below00000
Blood urea-Below-Within11030
Blood urea-Within-Within1110202024
Blood urea-Above-Within00000
Blood urea-Below-Above00000
Blood urea-Within-Above00000
Blood urea-Above-Above00000
Basophils-Below-Below00000
Basophils-Within-Below00000
Basophils-Above-Below00000
Basophils-Below-Within00000
Basophils-Within-Within1210232424
Basophils-Above-Within00000
Basophils-Below-Above00000
Basophils-Within-Above01000
Basophils-Above-Above00000
Eosinophils-Below-Below00000
Eosinophils-Within-Below00000
Eosinophils-Above-Below00000
Eosinophils-Below-Within00000
Eosinophils-Within-Within1210212424
Eosinophils-Above-Within00000
Eosinophils-Below-Above00000
Eosinophils-Within-Above00000
Eosinophils-Above-Above01200
Hematocrit-Below-Below00000
Hematocrit-Within-Below00000
Hematocrit-Above-Below00000
Hematocrit-Below-Within00001
Hematocrit-Within-Within1212222223
Hematocrit-Above-Within00110
Hematocrit-Below-Above00000
Hematocrit-Within-Above00010
Hematocrit-Above-Above00000
Hemoglobin-Below-Below00000
Hemoglobin-Within-Below00200
Hemoglobin-Above-Below00000
Hemoglobin-Below-Within00002
Hemoglobin-Within-Within1212212322
Hemoglobin-Above-Within00000
Hemoglobin-Below-Above00000
Hemoglobin-Within-Above00010
Hemoglobin-Above-Above00000
Lymphocytes-Below-Below00000
Lymphocytes-Within-Below00000
Lymphocytes-Above-Below00000
Lymphocytes-Below-Within00000
Lymphocytes-Within-Within1011222424
Lymphocytes-Above-Within10000
Lymphocytes-Below-Above00000
Lymphocytes-Within-Above10100
Lymphocytes-Above-Above00000
Monocytes-Below-Below00000
Monocytes-Within-Below10000
Monocytes-Above-Below00000
Monocytes-Below-Within00010
Monocytes-Within-Within1111232323
Monocytes-Above-Within00001
Monocytes-Below-Above00000
Monocytes-Within-Above00000
Monocytes-Above-Above00000
Neutrophils-Below-Below00000
Neutrophils-Within-Below00000
Neutrophils-Above-Below00000
Neutrophils-Below-Within01000
Neutrophils-Within-Within1210202224
Neutrophils-Above-Within00110
Neutrophils-Below-Above00000
Neutrophils-Within-Above00210
Neutrophils-Above-Above00000
Platelets-Below-Below00000
Platelets-Within-Below00000
Platelets-Above-Below00000
Platelets-Below-Within00000
Platelets-Within-Within1011212223
Platelets-Above-Within10011
Platelets-Below-Above00000
Platelets-Within-Above01100
Platelets-Above-Above10110
Erythrocytes-Below-Below00000
Erythrocytes-Within-Below00010
Erythrocytes-Above-Below00000
Erythrocytes-Below-Within00000
Erythrocytes-Within-Within1212232124
Erythrocytes-Above-Within00010
Erythrocytes-Below-Above00000
Erythrocytes-Within-Above00010
Erythrocytes-Above-Above00000
Leukocytes-Below-Below01000
Leukocytes-Within-Below20000
Leukocytes-Above-Below00000
Leukocytes-Below-Within01012
Leukocytes-Within-Within910212322
Leukocytes-Above-Within00100
Leukocytes-Below-Above00000
Leukocytes-Within-Above10100
Leukocytes-Above-Above00000
PrimaryNumber of Participants With Deviations From Normal or Baseline Values of Haematological, Renal, and Hepatic Panel Test Results at Day 176

Assessed hematological laboratory parameters include basophils, eosinophils, erythrocytes, hemoglobin, hematocrit, lymphocytes, monocytes, neutrophils, platelets, leukocytes. Hepatic laboratory parameters include alanine aminotransferase \[ALT\], aspartate aminotransferase \[AST\] and renal laboratory parameters include creatinine and blood urea. Categories reported when comparing Day 169 (baseline) and Day 176 hematological, renal and hepatic laboratory results are defined as follows: \<parameter\>-\<range at baseline\>-\<range at timing\> (e.g. ALT-Within-Within). Range level being classified as below, within or above the normal range.

Time frame:
At Day 176 compared to Day 169 (Baseline)
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Participants With Deviations From Normal or Baseline Values of Haematological, Renal, and Hepatic Panel Test Results at Day 176
ParticipantsStep 1a: Low Dose TYP04A Vaccine Without AlumStep 1b: Low Dose TYP03A Vaccine With AlumStep 2: Full Dose TYP04B Vaccine Without AlumStep 2: Full Dose TYP03B Vaccine With AlumControl: TYPHIM VI and BOOSTRIX Vaccine
ALT-Below-Below00000
ALT-Within-Below00000
ALT-Above-Below00000
ALT-Below-Within00000
ALT-Within-Within710202020
ALT-Above-Within10011
ALT-Below-Above00000
ALT-Within-Above00100
ALT-Above-Above00010
AST-Below-Below00000
AST-Within-Below00000
AST-Above-Below00000
AST-Below-Within00000
AST-Within-Within710192020
AST-Above-Within10000
AST-Below-Above00000
AST-Within-Above00221
AST-Above-Above00000
Creatinine-Below-Below02000
Creatinine-Within-Below00000
Creatinine-Above-Below00000
Creatinine-Below-Within00000
Creatinine-Within-Within87181918
Creatinine-Above-Within00211
Creatinine-Below-Above00000
Creatinine-Within-Above00111
Creatinine-Above-Above01011
Blood urea-Below-Below00000
Blood urea-Within-Below10001
Blood urea-Above-Below00000
Blood urea-Below-Within10101
Blood urea-Within-Within610202219
Blood urea-Above-Within00000
Blood urea-Below-Above00000
Blood urea-Within-Above00000
Blood urea-Above-Above00000
Basophils-Below-Below00000
Basophils-Within-Below00000
Basophils-Above-Below00000
Basophils-Below-Within00000
Basophils-Within-Within810212221
Basophils-Above-Within00000
Basophils-Below-Above00000
Basophils-Within-Above00000
Basophils-Above-Above00000
Eosinophils-Below-Below00000
Eosinophils-Within-Below00000
Eosinophils-Above-Below00000
Eosinophils-Below-Within00000
Eosinophils-Within-Within710202221
Eosinophils-Above-Within00100
Eosinophils-Below-Above00000
Eosinophils-Within-Above10000
Eosinophils-Above-Above00000
Hematocrit-Below-Below00000
Hematocrit-Within-Below00000
Hematocrit-Above-Below00000
Hematocrit-Below-Within00000
Hematocrit-Within-Within810182220
Hematocrit-Above-Within00101
Hematocrit-Below-Above00000
Hematocrit-Within-Above00200
Hematocrit-Above-Above00000
Hemoglobin-Below-Below00000
Hemoglobin-Within-Below00000
Hemoglobin-Above-Below00000
Hemoglobin-Below-Within00011
Hemoglobin-Within-Within810212120
Hemoglobin-Above-Within00000
Hemoglobin-Below-Above00000
Hemoglobin-Within-Above00000
Hemoglobin-Above-Above00000
Lymphocytes-Below-Below00000
Lymphocytes-Within-Below00000
Lymphocytes-Above-Below00000
Lymphocytes-Below-Within00000
Lymphocytes-Within-Within810202221
Lymphocytes-Above-Within00000
Lymphocytes-Below-Above00000
Lymphocytes-Within-Above00100
Lymphocytes-Above-Above00000
Monocytes-Below-Below00000
Monocytes-Within-Below00000
Monocytes-Above-Below00000
Monocytes-Below-Within00000
Monocytes-Within-Within810212221
Monocytes-Above-Within00000
Monocytes-Below-Above00000
Monocytes-Within-Above00000
Monocytes-Above-Above00000
Neutrophils-Below-Below00000
Neutrophils-Within-Below00000
Neutrophils-Above-Below00000
Neutrophils-Below-Within00000
Neutrophils-Within-Within810182215
Neutrophils-Above-Within00206
Neutrophils-Below-Above00000
Neutrophils-Within-Above00100
Neutrophils-Above-Above00000
Platelets-Below-Below00000
Platelets-Within-Below00010
Platelets-Above-Below00000
Platelets-Below-Within00000
Platelets-Within-Within810192120
Platelets-Above-Within00201
Platelets-Below-Above00000
Platelets-Within-Above00000
Platelets-Above-Above00000
Erythrocytes-Below-Below00000
Erythrocytes-Within-Below00000
Erythrocytes-Above-Below00000
Erythrocytes-Below-Within00011
Erythrocytes-Within-Within810212019
Erythrocytes-Above-Within00011
Erythrocytes-Below-Above00000
Erythrocytes-Within-Above00000
Erythrocytes-Above-Above00000
Leukocytes-Below-Below00000
Leukocytes-Within-Below00000
Leukocytes-Above-Below00000
Leukocytes-Below-Within00101
Leukocytes-Within-Within810182219
Leukocytes-Above-Within00201
Leukocytes-Below-Above00000
Leukocytes-Within-Above00000
Leukocytes-Above-Above00000
SecondaryNumber of Participants With Any SAE

An SAE is defined as any untoward medical occurrence that results in death, is life-threatening, requires inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, results in disability/incapacity, is a congenital anomaly/birth defect in the offspring of a study participant, results in abnormal pregnancy outcomes or any other situation based on appropriate medical or scientific judgement.

Time frame:
From Day 197 to Day 337
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Participants With Any SAE
ParticipantsStep 1a: Low Dose TYP04A Vaccine Without AlumStep 1b: Low Dose TYP03A Vaccine With AlumStep 2: Full Dose TYP04B Vaccine Without AlumStep 2: Full Dose TYP03B Vaccine With AlumControl: TYPHIM VI and BOOSTRIX Vaccine
Number of Participants With Any SAE00000
SecondaryNumber of Participants With AEs/SAEs Leading to Withdrawal From the Study

Any AEs including SAEs that lead to withdrawal from the study are considered under this outcome measure. A participant is considered to have withdrawn from the study if no new study procedure has been performed or no new information has been collected for him/her since the date of withdrawal/last contact.

Time frame:
From Day 197 to Day 337
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Participants With AEs/SAEs Leading to Withdrawal From the Study
ParticipantsStep 1a: Low Dose TYP04A Vaccine Without AlumStep 1b: Low Dose TYP03A Vaccine With AlumStep 2: Full Dose TYP04B Vaccine Without AlumStep 2: Full Dose TYP03B Vaccine With AlumControl: TYPHIM VI and BOOSTRIX Vaccine
Number of Participants With AEs/SAEs Leading to Withdrawal From the Study00000
SecondaryGeometric Mean Concentrations (GMCs) of Anti-Vi Antigen Immunoglobulin G (IgG) Antibody Concentrations

Anti-Vi specific IgG antibodies were measured by an anti-Vi IgG Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) kit. Blood samples were collected at specified timepoints.

Time frame:
At Day 1 (pre-dose 1), Day 29, Day 169 (pre-Dose 2), Day 176 and Day 197
Reported as:
Geometric mean · microgram per milliliter (µg/mL)
Geometric Mean Concentrations (GMCs) of Anti-Vi Antigen Immunoglobulin G (IgG) Antibody Concentrations
microgram per milliliter (µg/mL)Step 1a: Low Dose TYP04A Vaccine Without AlumStep 1b: Low Dose TYP03A Vaccine With AlumStep 2: Full Dose TYP04B Vaccine Without AlumStep 2: Full Dose TYP03B Vaccine With AlumControl: TYPHIM VI and BOOSTRIX Vaccine
Day 1 (pre-dose 1)1.10 (NA to NA)1.52 (0.93 to 2.48)1.14 (1.06 to 1.23)1.17 (1.03 to 1.33)1.10 (NA to NA)
Day 2914.12 (8.21 to 24.29)19.61 (9.10 to 42.28)60.52 (35.28 to 103.82)36.97 (20.56 to 66.48)4.95 (3.23 to 7.59)
Day 169 (pre-Dose 2)4.36 (2.01 to 9.47)11.17 (4.79 to 26.03)18.58 (9.97 to 34.60)12.55 (7.06 to 22.32)6.18 (3.50 to 10.92)
Day 17610.90 (4.72 to 25.21)18.78 (9.05 to 38.97)32.38 (19.82 to 52.89)56.78 (38.23 to 84.32)5.15 (3.02 to 8.77)
Day 19710.16 (5.08 to 20.30)18.88 (8.23 to 43.29)33.75 (17.78 to 64.07)37.14 (23.79 to 58.00)5.17 (3.14 to 8.52)
SecondaryGeometric Mean Ratio (GMR) for Anti-Vi Antigen IgG Antibody Concentrations

Anti-Vi specific IgG antibodies were measured by an anti-Vi IgG ELISA kit. Blood samples were collected at specified timepoints. Within participant GMRs were calculated as ratio of concentration in the post-vaccination timepoint to the pre-vaccination timepoint.

Time frame:
At Day 29, Day 169, Day 176, and Day 197 compared to Day 1 (baseline)
Reported as:
Geometric mean · Ratio
Geometric Mean Ratio (GMR) for Anti-Vi Antigen IgG Antibody Concentrations
RatioStep 1a: Low Dose TYP04A Vaccine Without AlumStep 1b: Low Dose TYP03A Vaccine With AlumStep 2: Full Dose TYP04B Vaccine Without AlumStep 2: Full Dose TYP03B Vaccine With AlumControl: TYPHIM VI and BOOSTRIX Vaccine
Day 2912.84 (7.46 to 22.08)12.90 (6.77 to 24.58)53.01 (31.94 to 87.99)31.55 (18.74 to 53.11)4.50 (2.93 to 6.90)
Day 1693.96 (1.82 to 8.61)7.11 (3.51 to 14.40)16.27 (8.94 to 29.61)10.65 (6.59 to 17.22)5.62 (3.18 to 9.93)
Day 1769.91 (4.29 to 22.92)11.96 (6.05 to 23.65)28.19 (17.72 to 44.84)47.45 (36.38 to 61.89)4.68 (2.75 to 7.97)
Day 1979.23 (4.62 to 18.46)11.00 (5.15 to 23.49)29.22 (15.71 to 54.35)31.04 (23.14 to 41.65)4.70 (2.85 to 7.74)
SecondaryGMR for Anti-Vi Antigen IgG Antibody Concentrations

Anti-Vi specific IgG antibodies were measured by an anti-Vi IgG ELISA kit. Blood samples were collected at specified timepoints. Within participant GMRs were calculated as ratio of concentration in the post-vaccination timepoint to the pre-vaccination timepoint.

Time frame:
At Day 176 and Day 197 compared to Day 169 (baseline)
Reported as:
Geometric mean · Ratio
GMR for Anti-Vi Antigen IgG Antibody Concentrations
RatioStep 1a: Low Dose TYP04A Vaccine Without AlumStep 1b: Low Dose TYP03A Vaccine With AlumStep 2: Full Dose TYP04B Vaccine Without AlumStep 2: Full Dose TYP03B Vaccine With AlumControl: TYPHIM VI and BOOSTRIX Vaccine
Day 1762.50 (1.63 to 3.83)1.68 (1.16 to 2.43)2.00 (1.06 to 3.80)4.20 (2.46 to 7.17)0.82 (0.47 to 1.43)
Day 1972.33 (1.67 to 3.25)1.72 (1.17 to 2.54)1.71 (1.21 to 2.43)3.08 (2.09 to 4.53)0.77 (0.45 to 1.31)
SecondaryGMC of Anti-O:2 IgG Antibody Concentrations

Anti-O:2 IgG antibodies in serum were measured by an ELISA assay. Blood samples were collected at specified timepoints.

Time frame:
At Day 1 (pre-dose 1), Day 29, Day 169 (pre-dose 2), Day 176 and Day 197
Reported as:
Geometric mean · ELISA Units per milliliter (EU/mL)
GMC of Anti-O:2 IgG Antibody Concentrations
ELISA Units per milliliter (EU/mL)Step 1a: Low Dose TYP04A Vaccine Without AlumStep 1b: Low Dose TYP03A Vaccine With AlumStep 2: Full Dose TYP04B Vaccine Without AlumStep 2: Full Dose TYP03B Vaccine With AlumControl: TYPHIM VI and BOOSTRIX Vaccine
Day 1 (pre-dose 1)36.35 (15.21 to 86.89)28.31 (11.29 to 70.97)25.28 (14.73 to 43.39)25.90 (13.56 to 49.44)22.15 (13.18 to 37.23)
Day 294150.79 (1362.97 to 12640.82)559.62 (177.08 to 1768.50)4110.58 (1975.76 to 8552.10)668.30 (314.08 to 1422.01)28.19 (16.07 to 49.47)
Day 169 (pre-dose 2)702.49 (138.39 to 3565.88)298.02 (85.01 to 1044.76)894.08 (397.22 to 2012.40)268.09 (124.74 to 576.18)18.43 (10.91 to 31.13)
Day 1761079.75 (322.08 to 3619.77)464.70 (188.39 to 1146.25)1342.38 (644.96 to 2793.95)522.60 (264.74 to 1031.60)18.24 (10.38 to 32.05)
Day 197958.21 (298.69 to 3074.02)520.77 (167.69 to 1617.23)956.89 (440.21 to 2080.03)388.50 (219.98 to 686.13)17.28 (10.13 to 29.47)
SecondaryGMR for Anti-O:2 IgG Antibody Concentrations

Anti-O:2 IgG antibodies in serum were measured by an ELISA assay. Blood samples were collected at specified timepoints. Within participant GMRs were calculated as ratio of concentration in the post-vaccination timepoint to the pre-vaccination timepoint.

Time frame:
At Day 29, Day 169, Day 176, and Day 197 compared to Day 1 (baseline)
Reported as:
Geometric mean · Ratio
GMR for Anti-O:2 IgG Antibody Concentrations
RatioStep 1a: Low Dose TYP04A Vaccine Without AlumStep 1b: Low Dose TYP03A Vaccine With AlumStep 2: Full Dose TYP04B Vaccine Without AlumStep 2: Full Dose TYP03B Vaccine With AlumControl: TYPHIM VI and BOOSTRIX Vaccine
Day 29114.19 (44.83 to 290.86)19.77 (10.03 to 38.96)162.61 (91.17 to 290.04)25.81 (13.15 to 50.64)1.27 (1.02 to 1.60)
Day 16926.15 (6.12 to 111.64)9.11 (3.83 to 21.64)37.28 (20.47 to 67.89)9.15 (4.52 to 18.51)0.92 (0.80 to 1.07)
Day 17640.19 (11.79 to 136.94)14.20 (7.11 to 28.38)68.01 (39.46 to 117.23)19.12 (8.97 to 40.76)0.86 (0.77 to 0.96)
Day 19735.66 (10.36 to 122.82)19.23 (9.58 to 38.60)51.16 (27.32 to 95.79)17.86 (9.42 to 33.86)0.95 (0.81 to 1.12)
SecondaryGMR for Anti-O:2 IgG Antibody Concentrations

Anti-O:2 IgG antibodies in serum were measured by an ELISA assay. Blood samples were collected at specified timepoint. Within participant GMRs were calculated as ratio of concentration in the post-vaccination timepoint to the pre-vaccination timepoint.

Time frame:
At Day 176 and Day 197 compared to Day 169 (baseline)
Reported as:
Geometric mean · Ratio
GMR for Anti-O:2 IgG Antibody Concentrations
RatioStep 1a: Low Dose TYP04A Vaccine Without AlumStep 1b: Low Dose TYP03A Vaccine With AlumStep 2: Full Dose TYP04B Vaccine Without AlumStep 2: Full Dose TYP03B Vaccine With AlumControl: TYPHIM VI and BOOSTRIX Vaccine
Day 1761.54 (0.82 to 2.88)1.56 (1.07 to 2.28)1.76 (1.31 to 2.36)1.89 (1.34 to 2.67)0.98 (0.92 to 1.04)
Day 1971.36 (0.67 to 2.76)1.70 (0.90 to 3.22)1.60 (1.23 to 2.09)2.01 (1.42 to 2.84)0.99 (0.92 to 1.07)
SecondaryNumber of Participants With Anti-Vi Antigen IgG Antibody Concentrations Greater Than or Equal to (>=) 4.3 Micrograms Per Milliliter (µg/mL)

Blood samples were collected at specified timepoint for each component as measured by ELISA.

Time frame:
At Day 1, Day 29, Day 169, Day 176 and Day 197
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Participants With Anti-Vi Antigen IgG Antibody Concentrations Greater Than or Equal to (>=) 4.3 Micrograms Per Milliliter (µg/mL)
ParticipantsStep 1a: Low Dose TYP04A Vaccine Without AlumStep 1b: Low Dose TYP03A Vaccine With AlumStep 2: Full Dose TYP04B Vaccine Without AlumStep 2: Full Dose TYP03B Vaccine With AlumControl: TYPHIM VI and BOOSTRIX Vaccine
Day 102010
Day 291210222313
Day 169610201813
Day 17669192112
Day 19779202212
SecondaryNumber of Participants With Anti-Vi Antigen IgG Antibody Concentrations >= 2.0 µg/mL

Blood samples were collected at specified timepoint for each component as measured by ELISA.

Time frame:
At Day 1, Day 29, Day 169, Day 176 and Day 197
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Participants With Anti-Vi Antigen IgG Antibody Concentrations >= 2.0 µg/mL
ParticipantsStep 1a: Low Dose TYP04A Vaccine Without AlumStep 1b: Low Dose TYP03A Vaccine With AlumStep 2: Full Dose TYP04B Vaccine Without AlumStep 2: Full Dose TYP03B Vaccine With AlumControl: TYPHIM VI and BOOSTRIX Vaccine
Day 102110
Day 291211222320
Day 169610202217
Day 176810192116
Day 197810212216
SecondaryNumber of Participants With at Least 4-fold Increase in Anti-O:2 IgG Antibody Concentrations

Blood samples were collected at specified timepoint for each component as measured by ELISA. 4-fold increase was defined as 4 times the baseline value of anti-O:2 IgG antibody concentrations.

Time frame:
At Day 29, Day 169, Day 176 and Day 197 compared to Day 1 (baseline)
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Participants With at Least 4-fold Increase in Anti-O:2 IgG Antibody Concentrations
ParticipantsStep 1a: Low Dose TYP04A Vaccine Without AlumStep 1b: Low Dose TYP03A Vaccine With AlumStep 2: Full Dose TYP04B Vaccine Without AlumStep 2: Full Dose TYP03B Vaccine With AlumControl: TYPHIM VI and BOOSTRIX Vaccine
Day 2912922201
Day 1697720160
Day 1768820180
Day 1978920190

Adverse events

Collected over SAEs were reported from Day 1 to Day 337 (end of study), solicited AEs were reported from Day 1 to Day 7 and Day 169 to Day 175, and unsolicited AEs were reported from Day 1 to Day 28 and Day 169 to Day 196. Laboratory abnormalities were reported as change from baseline (Day 1[first dose] and Day 169 [second dose]) to 7 days post-vaccination (Day 8, and Day 176 respectively).. Non-serious events are listed at a 0% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Step 1a: Low Dose TYP04A Vaccine Without Alum0/12 (0%)0/12 (0%)9/12 (75%)
Step 1b: Low Dose TYP03A Vaccine With Alum0/12 (0%)0/12 (0%)12/12 (100%)
Step 2: Full Dose TYP04B Vaccine Without Alum0/24 (0%)0/24 (0%)24/24 (100%)
Step 2: Full Dose TYP03B Vaccine With Alum0/24 (0%)0/24 (0%)24/24 (100%)
Control: TYPHIM VI and BOOSTRIX Vaccine0/24 (0%)0/24 (0%)24/24 (100%)
Most frequent other events
Showing 10 of 84
Most frequent other events
EventStep 1a: Low Dose TYP04A Vaccine Without AlumStep 1b: Low Dose TYP03A Vaccine With AlumStep 2: Full Dose TYP04B Vaccine Without AlumStep 2: Full Dose TYP03B Vaccine With AlumControl: TYPHIM VI and BOOSTRIX Vaccine
Administration site painGeneral disorders6/1211/1221/2423/2422/24
HeadacheNervous system disorders6/126/1214/2411/2417/24
MyalgiaMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders4/124/1212/2416/2413/24
FatigueGeneral disorders4/125/1211/2415/2415/24
NasopharyngitisInfections and infestations0/124/123/245/245/24
ArthralgiaMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders1/123/124/243/244/24
Administration site swellingGeneral disorders1/120/123/241/241/24
ContusionInjury, poisoning and procedural complications0/121/123/240/240/24
Musculoskeletal stiffnessMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders0/120/123/242/240/24
Abdominal painGastrointestinal disorders0/121/121/240/241/24

Baseline characteristics

The analysis population comprised of exposed set which included all participants who were assigned to study intervention.

Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(Years)Step 1a: Low Dose TYP04A Vaccine Without AlumStep 1b: Low Dose TYP03A Vaccine With AlumStep 2: Full Dose TYP04B Vaccine Without AlumStep 2: Full Dose TYP03B Vaccine With AlumControl: TYPHIM VI and BOOSTRIX VaccineTotal
Mean31.9 ± 10.831.8 ± 8.427.0 ± 9.227.1 ± 9.830.7 ± 10.629.2 ± 9.9
Sex/Gender, Customized
Sex/Gender, Customized(Participants)Step 1a: Low Dose TYP04A Vaccine Without AlumStep 1b: Low Dose TYP03A Vaccine With AlumStep 2: Full Dose TYP04B Vaccine Without AlumStep 2: Full Dose TYP03B Vaccine With AlumControl: TYPHIM VI and BOOSTRIX VaccineTotal
Male16107630
Female11614171866
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Race/Ethnicity, Customized(Participants)Step 1a: Low Dose TYP04A Vaccine Without AlumStep 1b: Low Dose TYP03A Vaccine With AlumStep 2: Full Dose TYP04B Vaccine Without AlumStep 2: Full Dose TYP03B Vaccine With AlumControl: TYPHIM VI and BOOSTRIX VaccineTotal
White121224242496
08

Study locations

1 site
  • GSK Investigational Site
    Edegem, 2610, Belgium
09

References and documents

Publications

  • De Coster I, AbdelGhany M, Sarakinou E, Fineschi C, Marchetti E, La Gaetana R, Nigro S, Carducci M, Massai L, Conti V, Rossi O, Luna Cilio G, Serry-Bangura A, Tessitore P, Van Damme P, Withanage K, Micoli F, Berlanda Scorza F, Rondini S, Nakakana UN, Kumar Arora A. Safety and immunogenicity of a conjugate vaccine candidate against Salmonella enterica serovars Typhi and Paratyphi A in healthy adults in Europe: a phase 1 randomised controlled trial. Lancet Infect Dis. 2026 Jun;26(6):638-650. doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(25)00730-3. Epub 2026 Jan 23. PubMed 41587557 ↗

Study documents

  • Study protocol · Aug 25, 2023
  • Statistical analysis plan · Nov 2, 2022

Documents are hosted by the registry — open the source record to download them.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — IPD for this study will be made available via the Clinical Study Data Request site.

Supporting information: Study protocol, Statistical analysis plan, Informed consent form, Clinical study report

Time frame: IPD will be made available within 6 months of publishing the results of the primary endpoints, a key secondary endpoints and safety data of the study.

Access criteria: Access is provided after a research proposal is submitted and has received approval from the Independent Review Panel and after a Data Sharing Agreement is in place. Access is provided for an initial period of 12 months but an extension can be granted, when justified, for up to another 12 months.

10

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Ran from Nov 2022 to primary completion in Dec 2023, 12 months.

Results were first posted in Jan 2025, 1 year 1 month after primary completion.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Nov 4, 2022
First posted
Nov 14, 2022
StartActual
Nov 28, 2022
Primary completionActual
Dec 6, 2023
CompletionActual
Apr 2, 2024
Results first posted
Jan 24, 2025
Last update
Jan 24, 2025
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jan 24, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05613205
Lead sponsor
GlaxoSmithKline
Collaborators
Biological E. Limited
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Nov 14, 2022
Start date
Nov 28, 2022
Primary completion
Dec 6, 2023
Completion
Apr 2, 2024
Results posted
Jan 24, 2025
Last update
Jan 24, 2025

Study contacts

GSK Clinical Trials
study director · GlaxoSmithKline

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
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Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Dec 2024. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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