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Not yet recruitingNCT05612607SADUpdated Nov 10, 2022

Switched Memory B-cells as a Marker for Humoral Immune System Recovery in Patients With Secondary Antibody Deficiency Due to Hematological Malignancies

A Phase 4 interventional study of Immunoglobulin replacement therapy (IGRT) in Secondary Antibody Deficiency, sponsored by Ottawa Hospital Research Institute. Not yet recruiting. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2022-11-10.

Sponsored by Ottawa Hospital Research Institute · Phase 4, Interventional, and Diagnostic

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was expected by Oct 2023, 2 years 11 months ago, but the record still lists the study as not yet recruiting.
Phase
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
100
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
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Study summary

Current treatment for patients with secondary antibody deficiency (SAD) is Immunoglobulin replacement therapy (IGRT). There are currently no clinical guidelines for IGRT discontinuation in patients with SAD. This study will examine the IGRT discontinuation success rate and IGRT discontinuation rate in patients.

Read the detailed description

Immunoglobulin replacement therapy (IGRT) is a mainstay treatment for SAD and has been shown to reduce the risk of infection and increase quality of life in patients with SAD. Current guidelines recommend that patients with severe hypogammaglobulinemia (IgG \<4 g/L) or patients with a history of recurrent or severe infections should be offered IGRT, which can be administered intravenously on a monthly basis or more frequently by subcutaneous infusions. There are currently no clinical guidelines for IGRT discontinuation. Although research conducted at the Ottawa Hospital indicates successful discontinuation of IGRT, clinicians need a tool to predict the recovery of humoral immunity and the risk of infection in these patients in order to determine whether IGRT may be safely discontinued.

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Conditions studied

  • Secondary Antibody Deficiency
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In context

Neoplasm Metastasis

3,514 studies on the registry are indexed under Neoplasm Metastasis; 883 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 100 is above the median of 54 across 2,765 interventional studies indexed under Neoplasm Metastasis.

Browse Neoplasm Metastasis studies →

Lead sponsor

Ottawa Hospital Research Institute is the lead sponsor of 538 studies on the registry; 100 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  1. History of leukemia, lymphoma, or plasma cell disease
  2. Receiving IGRT for SAD for at least 12 months
  3. Over 18 years of age
  4. Able to provide informed consent
  5. Able to speak English or French
  6. Available for ongoing follow-up as required

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Receiving chemotherapy or immune-oncology treatment during the study period
  2. Severe infection within the last 6 months
  3. Pregnancy
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Study design

Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Diagnostic
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
100 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Other
    IGRT discontinuation

    Participants will be tested to determine Switched memory B cells (SMB) levels. If SMB cells are ≥ 2%, IGRT will be discontinued. If SMB cells are \< 2%, the patient will remain on IGRT and a maximum of 40 mL of blood will be drawn again in 3-6 months to reassess SMB levels and eligibility for IGRT discontinuation.

    Drug: Immunoglobulin replacement therapy (IGRT)

Interventions

  • DrugImmunoglobulin replacement therapy (IGRT)

    IGRT discontinuation will be dependent on participant's SMB levels. If SMB cells are ≥ 2%, IGRT will be discontinued. If SMB cells are \< 2%, the patient will remain on IGRT and a maximum of 40 mL of blood will be drawn again in 3-6 months to reassess SMB levels and eligibility for IGRT discontinuation.

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. IGRT discontinuation sucess rate

    IGRT discontinuation success rate defined as the proportion of patients with normal SMB levels who stop IGRT and experience less than or equal to 1 moderate infection and no severe infection within 12 months of IGRT discontinuation. Moderate infection will be defined as an infection that requires outpatient oral antimicrobial treatment. Severe infection will be defined as an infection that requires intravenous antimicrobial treatment and/or hospitalization.

    Time frame: 12 months post discontinuation

  2. IGRT discontinuation rate

    IGRT discontinuation rate defined as the proportion of recruited adult patients with SAD who discontinue IGRT during the study period.

    Time frame: 12 months post discontinuation

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change in Health-Related Quality of Life

    Change in Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) before and after IGRT discontinuation. The 36-item Short Form Survey (SF-36, RAND Corporation) will be used to obtain HRQoL data.

    Time frame: Through study completion, an average of 1 year

  2. Change in Health-Related Quality of Life

    Change in Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) before and after IGRT discontinuation. The Euroqol 5-dimension 5-level (EQ-5D-5L) questionnaire will be used to obtain HRQoL data.

    Time frame: Through study completion, an average of 1 year

  3. Cost saving potential

    Calculated potential cost saving based on the study IGRT discontinuation rate using SMB as a marker for discontinuation.

    Time frame: Through study completion, an average of 1 year

  4. Receiver operating curve (ROC)

    We will estimate a receiver operating curve (ROC) of SMB proportion as a predictor of successful discontinuation.

    Time frame: Through study completion, an average of 1 year

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Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Nov 10, 2022, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05612607
Lead sponsor
Ottawa Hospital Research Institute
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Nov 10, 2022
Start date
Nov 10, 2022 (estimated)
Primary completion
Oct 10, 2023 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 31, 2025 (estimated)
Last update
Nov 10, 2022

Study contacts

Juthaporn Cowan, MD, PhD, FRCPC, FAPC
Contact
jcowan@toh.ca
6137378899 ext. 79617

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is not yet recruiting, as verified in Nov 2022. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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