A Phase 4 interventional study of Anticoagulation Therapy in Venous Thromboembolism, Cancer and Upper Extremity Deep Vein Thrombosis, sponsored by Ottawa Hospital Research Institute. Recruiting at 2 sites in Canada. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-09-21.
Sponsored by Ottawa Hospital Research Institute · Phase 4, Interventional, and Treatment
This trial seeks to evaluate a management strategy after the acute treatment duration (≥ 3 months of therapeutic anticoagulation) for patients with cancer and catheter-related upper extremity deep vein thrombosis (DVT).
The aim of the STREAM-Line Trial is to demonstrate that the STREAM-Line management strategy is safe after the acute treatment duration (≥ 3 months of therapeutic anticoagulation) in patients with cancer and catheter-related upper extremity DVT. Upon enrollment and during follow-up, patients will be managed with a prophylactic dose of apixaban (2.5 mg orally twice daily) as long as either a central venous catheter (CVC) or active cancer is present (STREAM-Line management strategy). Apixaban will be stopped at the time of CVC removal and when cancer is in remission. Day 90±14 and Day 180+14 follow-up visit procedures will be done by phone call or in person.
Adult patients (≥ 18 years old) with active cancer, defined as cancer (other than localized non-melanoma skin cancer) diagnosed or treated within 6 months, or the presence of metastatic, recurrent, or progressive malignancy, ongoing anticancer therapy, or hematological malignancy not in complete remission.
Objectively confirmed catheter-related upper extremity DVT and treated with any standard therapeutic anticoagulation (including LMWH dose reduction to 75% after the first month) for at least 3 months.
Able and willing to provide informed consent.
Exclusion Criteria:
Active bleeding or other reasons for which anticoagulation is contraindicated.
Other indications requiring ongoing therapeutic dose of anticoagulation as deemed necessary by treating physicians (such as atrial fibrillation, mechanical heart valve, etc.).
Anticoagulation has been permanently stopped or reduced to prophylactic dose for > 5 days prior to enrollment for any reasons.
Pregnancy or breast feeding in patients who are prescribed a direct oral anticoagulant.
Concomitant use of strong inhibitors or inducers of both cytochrome P450 3A4 and P-glycoprotein in patients who are prescribed a direct oral anticoagulant.
Cancer is in remission and CVC is removed prior to enrollment.
Requirement of dual antiplatelet therapies.
Platelet count \< 50 x 109/L or creatinine clearance \< 30 ml/min.
Life expectancy of less than 3 months.
2.5 mg twice daily
Drug: Anticoagulation Therapy
Patients will be enrolled after at least 3 months of therapeutic anticoagulation for an acute catheter-related upper extremity DVT while they are treated with therapeutic anticoagulation as standard of care. After enrollment, patients will be managed with prophylactic dose of anticoagulation as long as either a CVC or active cancer is present. If cancer goes into remission, at the time of CVC removal, anticoagulation will be stopped, but patients will continue to be followed until the end of the study at 6 months.
Also known as: Apixaban
Venous Thromboembolism (VTE) Rate
The rates of symptomatic, objectively confirmed new or recurrent major VTE (proximal upper or lower extremity DVT, segmental or larger pulmonary embolism (PE)) with corresponding 95% Confidence Interval (CI) at 6 months.
Time frame: 6 months
Major Venous Thromboembolism (VTE) and Major bleeding Rate
Rates of new/recurrent symptomatic major VTE and major bleeding at 3 months.
Time frame: 3 months
New/recurrent symptomatic catheter-related upper extremity Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT).
New/recurrent symptomatic catheter-related upper extremity DVT.
Time frame: 3 months and 6 months
New incidental Venous Thromboembolism (VTE)
New incidental VTE (PE or upper or lower extremity DVT), defined as VTE diagnosed on imaging studies obtained not for concern of VTE, such as cancer staging scans.
Time frame: 3 months and 6 months
New Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT)
New/recurrent any distal upper or lower extremity DVT or subsegmental PE.
Time frame: 3 months and 6 months
Superficial vein thrombosis of upper or lower extremities
Superficial vein thrombosis of upper or lower extremities
Time frame: 3 months and 6 months
New unusual site Venous Thromboembolism (VTE)
New unusual site VTE (such as splanchnic vein, cerebral vein, or gonadal vein thrombosis).
Time frame: 3 months and 6 months
Clinically Relevant Non-Major Bleeding (CRNMB) events
CRNMB events by International Society on Thrombosis and Haemostasis (ISTH) criteria2 and composite major bleeding and CRNMB events.
Time frame: 3 months and 6 months
Arterial thromboembolic events
Arterial thromboembolic events (objectively confirmed), including myocardial infarction, stroke, peripheral arterial disease, or other systemic arterial embolism.
Time frame: 3 months and 6 months
All-cause mortality
All-cause mortality
Time frame: 3 months and 6 months
Correlative biomarkers
Correlative biomarkers at 6 months, while the exact list of correlative biomarkers is to be determined at the time of study completion, examples include D-dimer, P-selectin, prothrombin F1+F2, thrombin generation, etc.
Time frame: 6 months
Health-related quality of life using the EuroQoL-5D-5L Questionnaire
Health-related quality of life using EuroQoL-5D-5L (5Dimension- mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort, and anxiety/depression and 5L- severity levels) questionnaires on enrollment and at 6 months. EQ-5D-5L index scores range from -0.59 to 1, where 1 is the best possible health state.
Time frame: 6 months
Plan to share: No
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Ottawa Hospital Research Institute