CClinicalTrials.gg
Active, not recruitingNCT05612035Updated May 1, 2026

Frespaciguat (MK-5475) INSIGNIA-PH-COPD: A Study of the Efficacy and Safety of Frespaciguat (an Inhaled sGC Stimulator) in Adults With PH-COPD

A Phase 2 interventional study of Frespaciguat and Placebo in Pulmonary Hypertension and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, sponsored by Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC. Active, not recruiting at 85 sites in 19 countries. Open to participants aged 40 Years to 85 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-05-01.

Sponsored by Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
129
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
40 Years to 85 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Researchers are looking for ways to treat pulmonary hypertension (PH) caused by chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The goal of the study is to learn if people who take frespaciguat can walk farther in 6 minutes at Week 24 compared to people who take placebo.

02

Conditions studied

  • Pulmonary Hypertension
  • Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
03

In context

Hypertension, Pulmonary

1,105 studies on the registry are indexed under Hypertension, Pulmonary; 234 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 129 is above the median of 35 across 649 interventional studies indexed under Hypertension, Pulmonary.

Browse Hypertension, Pulmonary studies →

Lead sponsor

Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC is the lead sponsor of 2,114 studies on the registry; 133 are open to participants now.

Of its 489 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 362 (74%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
40 Years to 85 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

The key inclusion and exclusion criteria include but are not limited to the following:

Inclusion criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Has Group 3.1 pulmonary hypertension chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (PH-COPD) as defined by the Clinical Classification of Pulmonary Hypertension.
  • Has a right heart catheterization (RHC) at screening or historical RHC within 12 months before screening that meets hemodynamic criteria.
  • Has a physician diagnosis of obstructive lung disease on pulmonary function testing (PFT) performed at screening.
  • Has a WHO Functional Class assessment of Class II to IV.
  • If on supplemental oxygen, the regimen must be stable.
  • Has stable and optimized chronic, baseline COPD-specific therapy.
  • If on PDE5 inhibitor, has stable concomitant use (initiated at least 3 months prior to randomization and no change in drug or dosage for at least 3 months prior to randomization) and changes to PDE5 inhibitor dosing is not anticipated during the 24 week Base Period.
  • If on antihypertensives and/or a diuretic regimen has stable concomitant use.
  • If on anticoagulants has stable concomitant use.
  • Is of any sex/gender from 40 to 85 years of age inclusive.
  • Female is not pregnant or breastfeeding, and is not of childbearing potential or uses acceptable contraceptive method or abstains from sexual intercourse, or has a negative highly sensitive pregnancy test within 24 hours before the first dose of study intervention, or whose history and sexual activity has been reviewed by the investigator.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria:

  • Has Group 1 pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH), Groups 2, 4 or 5 pulmonary hypertension (PH).
  • Has non-COPD related Group 3 PH.
  • Has evidence of untreated more than mild obstructive sleep apnea.
  • Has significant left heart disease.
  • Expects to receive a lung and/or heart transplant from screening through the end of the 24 week Base Period.
  • Has evidence of a resting oxygen saturation (SpO2) \< 88%.
  • Has experienced a moderate or severe COPD exacerbation within 2 months before randomization.
  • Has experienced right heart failure within 2 months before randomization.
  • Has uncontrolled tachyarrhythmia.
  • Has acute coronary syndrome, undergone coronary artery bypass graft, or percutaneous coronary intervention within 2 months before randomization.
  • Has evidence of significant chronic renal insufficiency.
  • Has evidence of chronic liver disease, portal hypertension, cirrhosis, or hepatic abnormalities.
  • Initiated a pulmonary rehabilitation program within 2 months before randomization.
  • Has impairments that limit the ability to perform 6MWT.
  • Has history of cancer.
  • Is a user of illicit drugs or has a recent history of drug/alcohol abuse or dependence.
  • Has used PAH-specific therapies within 2 months of randomization.
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Triple (Participant, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
129 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Frespaciguat

    Participants with PH-COPD will receive 380 µg of frespaciguat as an oral inhalation once daily for 24 weeks (base period) and thereafter for up to 42 months (optional extension period).

    Drug: Frespaciguat

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo

    Participants with PH-COPD will receive matching placebo as an oral inhalation once daily for 24 weeks (base period) and then 380 µg of frespaciguat as an oral inhalation once daily for up to 42 months (optional extension period).

    Drug: Frespaciguat · Drug: Placebo

Interventions

  • DrugFrespaciguat

    Frespaciguat 380 µg administered as dry powder inhalation once daily.

    Also known as: MK-5475

  • DrugPlacebo

    Placebo administered as dry powder inhalation once daily.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Mean Change From Baseline in 6-minute Walk Distance (6MWD) at Week 24

    6MWD is assessed using the 6-minute walk test (6MWT).

    Time frame: Baseline and Week 24

Secondary outcomes

  1. Mean Change From Baseline in 6MWD at Week 12

    6MWD is assessed using the 6-minute walk test (6MWT).

    Time frame: Baseline and Week 12

  2. Mean Change From Baseline in N-Terminal Pro B-Type Natriuretic Peptide (NT-proBNP) at Week 12

    NT-proBNP was measured at baseline and Week 12.

    Time frame: Baseline and Week 12

  3. Mean Change From Baseline in NT-ProBNP at Week 24

    NT-proBNP was measured at baseline and Week 24

    Time frame: Baseline and Week 24

  4. Percentage of Participants Whose World Health Organization-Functional Class (WHO-FC) Does not Worsen Relative to Baseline at Week 12

    Participants are assigned one of four WHO-FC, dependent on limits of physical activity. As WHO-FC increases from I to IV, limits of physical activity increase.

    Time frame: Baseline and Week 12

  5. Percentage of Participants Whose WHO-FC Does not Worsen Relative to Baseline at Week 24

    Participants are assigned one of four WHO-FC, dependent on limits of physical activity. As WHO-FC increases from I to IV, limits of physical activity increase.

    Time frame: Baseline and Week 24

  6. Percentage of Participants With One or More Adverse Events (AEs)

    An adverse event (AE) is any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant, temporally associated with the use of study intervention, whether or not considered related to the study intervention. An AE can therefore be any unfavorable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding), symptom, or disease (new or exacerbated) temporally associated with the use of a study intervention.

    Time frame: Up to Week 206

  7. Percentage of Participants who Discontinued Study Treatment due to an AE

    An adverse event (AE) is any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant, temporally associated with the use of study intervention, whether or not considered related to the study intervention. An AE can therefore be any unfavorable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding), symptom, or disease (new or exacerbated) temporally associated with the use of a study intervention. The percentage of participants who discontinue study treatment due to an AE will be presented.

    Time frame: Up to Week 204

07

Study locations

85 sites
  • UCSF Helen Diller Medical Center at Parnassus Heights ( Site 0110)
    San Francisco, California 94143, United States
  • University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus-University of Colorado Hospital Cardiac and Vascular ( Site 0101)
    Aurora, Colorado 80045, United States
  • Clinovation Intl. Corp. ( Site 0108)
    Sebring, Florida 33870, United States
  • Alexian Brothers Medical Center-Pulmonary ( Site 0109)
    Elk Grove Village, Illinois 60007, United States
  • University of Iowa ( Site 0103)
    Iowa City, Iowa 52242, United States
  • University of Kansas Medical Center-IM-Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine ( Site 0102)
    Kansas City, Kansas 66160, United States
  • Lexington VA Medical Center - Cooper Division ( Site 0137)
    Lexington, Kentucky 40502, United States
  • Corewell Health ( Site 0133)
    Grand Rapids, Michigan 49546, United States
  • Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Minnesota ( Site 0131)
    Rochester, Minnesota 55905, United States
  • Creighton University Clinical Research Office ( Site 0123)
    Omaha, Nebraska 68124, United States
  • University of New Mexico Hospital ( Site 0146)
    Albuquerque, New Mexico 87106, United States
  • UNC Health - Eastowne Medical Office-Clinical Trials Unit ( Site 0147)
    Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27514, United States
  • Temple University Hospital ( Site 0104)
    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19140, United States
  • UPMC Montefiore University Hospital-Department of Medicine ( Site 0149)
    Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
  • UT Southwestern Medical Center ( Site 0114)
    Dallas, Texas 75390, United States
  • The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston ( Site 0105)
    Houston, Texas 77030, United States
  • Intermountain Medical Center-Division of Pulmonary & Critical Care Medicine ( Site 0140)
    Murray, Utah 84107, United States
  • University of Virginia Health System-Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine ( Site 0111)
    Charlottesville, Virginia 22908, United States
  • Fundación Respirar ( Site 0305)
    CABA, Buenos Aires C1426ABP, Argentina
  • Centro Medico Capital ( Site 0301)
    La Plata, Buenos Aires 1904, Argentina
  • Instituto de Cardiologia de Tucuman-Area de Investigacion Clinica ( Site 0303)
    San Miguel de Tucumán, Tucumán Province 4000, Argentina
  • Hospital Britanico de Buenos Aires ( Site 0307)
    CABA, C1280AEB, Argentina
  • Hospital Privado Universitario de Córdoba-Clinical Cardiology Department ( Site 0302)
    Córdoba, X5016KEH, Argentina
  • Royal Prince Alfred Hospital-Department of Respiratory Medicine ( Site 0903)
    Camperdown, New South Wales 2050, Australia
  • Westmead Hospital ( Site 0902)
    Westmead, New South Wales 2145, Australia
  • WESLEY RESEARCH INSTITUTE Limited ( Site 0906)
    Auchenflower, Queensland 4066, Australia
  • The Prince Charles Hospital ( Site 0904)
    Brisbane, Queensland 4032, Australia
  • Mater Misericordiae Limited ( Site 0905)
    South Brisbane, Queensland 4101, Australia
  • Medizinische Universität Graz-Klinische Abteilung für Pulmonologie ( Site 1201)
    Graz, Styria 8036, Austria
  • Medizinische Universitaet Innsbruck ( Site 1202)
    Innsbruck, Tyrol 6020, Austria
  • Université Libre de Bruxelles - Hôpital Erasme ( Site 1302)
    Brussels, Bruxelles-Capitale, Region de 1070, Belgium
  • UZ Leuven ( Site 1301)
    Leuven, Vlaams-Brabant 3000, Belgium
  • Clinica Cardio VID ( Site 0504)
    Medellín, Antioquia 050034, Colombia
  • Ciensalud Ips S A S ( Site 0508)
    Barranquilla, Atlántico 080001, Colombia
  • Fundación Valle del Lili ( Site 0509)
    Cali, Valle del Cauca Department 760032, Colombia
  • Centro de Investigaciones Clinicas SAS ( Site 0505)
    Cali, Valle del Cauca Department 760036, Colombia
  • C.H.U Hôpital Nord ( Site 1503)
    Marseille, Bouches-du-Rhone 13915, France
  • Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Nancy - Hôpitaux de Brabois ( Site 1502)
    Vandœuvre-lès-Nancy, Lorraine 54511, France
  • CHU Angers ( Site 1506)
    Angers, Maine-et-Loire 49933, France
  • Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Sud - Hôpital Bicêtre-Pneumologie ( Site 1501)
    Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, Paris 94270, France
  • Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Poitiers ( Site 1505)
    Poitiers, Vienne 86021, France
  • Thoraxklinik-Heidelberg gGmbH-Zentrum für Pulmonale Hypertonie ( Site 1603)
    Heidelberg, Baden-Wurttemberg 69126, Germany
  • UKGM Gießen/Marburg ( Site 1604)
    Giessen, Hesse 35392, Germany
  • Medizinische Hochschule Hannover ( Site 1602)
    Hanover, Lower Saxony 30625, Germany
  • Universitaetsklinikum Carl Gustav Carus Dresden ( Site 1601)
    Dresden, Saxony 01307, Germany
  • Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein-Pneumologie ( Site 1605)
    Lübeck, Schleswig-Holstein 23538, Germany
  • Unidad De Diagnostico Cardiologico-Unidad de Diagnostico Cardiologico ( Site 0605)
    Guatemala City, 01001, Guatemala
  • MEDI-K ( Site 0607)
    Guatemala City, 01009, Guatemala
  • Clinica Medica ( Site 0601)
    Guatemala City, 01010, Guatemala
  • Private Practice - Dr. Jeremias Guerra Mejia ( Site 0603)
    Guatemala City, 01010, Guatemala
  • Rambam Health Care Campus ( Site 1701)
    Haifa, 3109601, Israel
  • Rabin Medical Center ( Site 1702)
    Petah Tikva, 4941 492, Israel
  • Cattinara Hospital ( Site 1801)
    Trieste, Friuli Venezia Giulia 34149, Italy
  • Ospedale San Gerardo-ASST Monza-Cardio Vasolare- Clinica pneumologica ( Site 1802)
    Monza, Lombardy 20900, Italy
  • ISMETT Istituto Mediterraneo per i Trapianti e Terapie ad Alta Specializzazione ( Site 1804)
    Palermo, 90127, Italy
  • Centro Médico Nacional Siglo XXI ( Site 0708)
    Mexico City, Mexico City 06760, Mexico
  • Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Medicas y Nutricion Salvador Zubiran ( Site 0704)
    Mexico City, Mexico City 14080, Mexico
  • INVECORDIS S.C. ( Site 0703)
    Hacienda de Las Palmas, State of Mexico 52787, Mexico
  • Instituto Nacional de Cardiologia Ignacio Chavez ( Site 0701)
    México, 14080, Mexico
  • Unidad de Investigacon de la Clinica Internacional ( Site 0804)
    Lima Cercado, Lima region 15001, Peru
  • Clinica Ricardo Palma-Centro de Investigacion de Enfermedades Respiratorias Thorax ( Site 0806)
    San Isidro, Lima region 15036, Peru
  • Clínica Providencia ( Site 0803)
    San Miguel, Lima region 15088, Peru
  • Charlotte Maxeke Johannesburg Academic Hospital ( Site 2108)
    Johannesburg, Gauteng 2193, South Africa
  • Netcare Milpark Hospital ( Site 2103)
    Johannesburg, Gauteng 2193, South Africa
  • Netcare St Augustine's Hospital ( Site 2105)
    Durban, KwaZulu-Natal 4001, South Africa
  • TREAD Research ( Site 2101)
    Cape Town, Western Cape 7500, South Africa
  • Gachon University Gil Medical Center ( Site 1101)
    Namdong-gu, Incheon 21565, South Korea
  • Seoul National University Hospital ( Site 1103)
    Seoul, 03080, South Korea
  • Asan Medical Center ( Site 1102)
    Seoul, 05505, South Korea
  • Samsung Medical Center ( Site 1104)
    Seoul, 06355, South Korea
  • Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla-Pneumology ( Site 2003)
    Santander, Cantabria 39008, Spain
  • HOSPITAL CLÍNIC DE BARCELONA ( Site 2001)
    Barcelona, Catalonia 08036, Spain
  • Parc de Salut Mar - Hospital del Mar ( Site 2006)
    Barcelona, 08003, Spain
  • Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron ( Site 2002)
    Barcelona, 08035, Spain
  • HOSPITAL UNIVERSITARIO VIRGEN DEL ROCIO ( Site 2005)
    Seville, 41013, Spain
  • University Hospital Basel ( Site 2205)
    Basel, Canton of Basel-City 4031, Switzerland
  • UniversitätsSpital Zürich ( Site 2201)
    Zurich, Canton of Zurich 8091, Switzerland
  • Cantonal Hospital St.Gallen ( Site 2203)
    Sankt Gallen, 9007, Switzerland
  • Hacettepe Universite Hastaneleri ( Site 2301)
    Ankara, 06230, Turkey (Türkiye)
  • Ankara Bilkent Şehir Hastanesi. ( Site 2307)
    Ankara, 06800, Turkey (Türkiye)
  • Ankara University Health Practice and Research Hospitals ( Site 2310)
    Ankara, 6100, Turkey (Türkiye)
  • Eskisehir Osmangazi University-Cardiology ( Site 2304)
    Eskişehir, 26480, Turkey (Türkiye)
  • Istanbul Universitesi Istanbul Tıp Fakultesi Hastanesi-Chest Disease ( Site 2302)
    Istanbul, 34093, Turkey (Türkiye)
  • Hammersmith Hospital-Department of Cardiology ( Site 2401)
    London, London, City of W12 OHS, United Kingdom
  • Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust-Clinical Research Facility ( Site 2405)
    Sheffield, S10 2JF, United Kingdom
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — https://trialstransparency.msdclinicaltrials.com/pdf/ProcedureAccessClinicalTrialData.pdf

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on May 1, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05612035
Lead sponsor
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Nov 10, 2022
Start date
Mar 16, 2023
Primary completion
Apr 9, 2026
Completion
Oct 8, 2029 (estimated)
Last update
May 1, 2026

Study contacts

Medical Director
study director · Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is active, not recruiting, as verified in Apr 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Start the discussion