CClinicalTrials.gg
WithdrawnNCT05610826Updated Oct 26, 2024

Preoperative PRRT Versus Surgical Cytoreduction in Metastatic Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors to the Liver

A Phase 1/2 interventional study of cytoreductive surgery and Lutathera - a small molecule used in Peptide Receptor Radionuclide Therapy (PRRT) in Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumor and Pancreas Cancer, sponsored by University of Chicago. Withdrawn at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-10-26.

Sponsored by University of Chicago · Phase 1/2, Interventional, and Treatment

Why this study was withdrawn
0 enrollment
Phase
Phase 1/2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
0
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Doctors and researchers leading this study hope to learn more about peptide receptor radionuclide therapy (PRRT) in combination with cytoreduction (surgically removing tumors). They hope to learn if combining PRRT in combination with cytoreduction would be more effective than cytoreduction alone. PRRT itself is approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for people with PanNETs however the combination with cytoreduction is considered experimental.

Your participation in this research will last about 2 years. The purpose of this research is to gather information on the safety and effectiveness of PRRT.

Read the detailed description

Doctors and researchers leading this study hope to learn more about peptide receptor radionuclide therapy (PRRT) in combination with cytoreduction (surgically removing tumors). They hope to learn if combining PRRT in combination with cytoreduction would be more effective than cytoreduction alone. PRRT itself is approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for people with PanNETs however the combination with cytoreduction is considered experimental.

Your participation in this research will last about 2 years. The purpose of this research is to gather information on the safety and effectiveness of PRRT.

PRRT is a form of targeted treatment (think of a "lock and key") done by the use of a small molecule (Lutathera) Lutathera acts as a "key" to "lock" onto certain areas your tumor cells called receptors when injected into a vein and travels through the bloodstream. Lutetium-177 is the radionuclide in Lutathera which is a chemical that delivers strong radiation directly into your tumor cells and works by causing death of the cancerous tissues.

PRRT can only be done on patients who have tumors that have the somatostatin receptors. Before being given PRRT, your treating doctor will run imaging tests to make sure your tumors have these targeted receptors. Your participation in this research will last about 2 years. The purpose of this research is to gather information on the safety and effectiveness of PRRT.

Participants will be randomized (like the flip of a coin) to one of two arms. Arm 1 is the control arm, which will undergo standard of care cytoreductive surgery (for the tumor). Arm 2 will undergo four cycles of PRRT before cytoreductive surgery.

02

Conditions studied

  • Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumor
  • Pancreas Cancer

Keywords

  • pancreatic cancer
  • pancreas cancer
03

In context

Neuroendocrine Tumors

676 studies on the registry are indexed under Neuroendocrine Tumors; 169 are open to participants now.

Browse Neuroendocrine Tumors studies →

Lead sponsor

University of Chicago is the lead sponsor of 907 studies on the registry; 182 are open to participants now.

Of its 99 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 68 (69%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Metastatic Pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (PanNET) to the liver
  • Well- or moderately differentiated (grade 1 or grade 2, Ki-
  • Ability to aim for equal or greater than 90% hepatic cytoreduction surgically
  • Proof of SSTR2 expression by uptake of tumor on 68Ga DOTATATE PET CT (Krenning Score on all or a majority of lesions
  • Age older than 18 years
  • No Somatostatin Analogues (SSA) or other systemic therapy for 4 weeks prior to starting PRRT, if randomized to arm 2.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patient with G3 or poorly differentiated NET (grade 3, Ki-67 >20%)
  • Previous liver-directed therapy with Yttrium-90 (TACE/TAE allowed if performed more than 12 months prior to enrollment)
  • Systemic therapy with Capecitabine and/or Temozolamide within 12 months of enrollment.
  • No tumor uptake on 68Ga DOTATATE PET CT
  • Liver tumor burden > 50% (as defined by CT or MRI)
  • Signs of early liver failure (T-Bilirubin >3, INR > 1.5, Albumin \<3.0 g/dL unless prothrombin time is within the normal range) or cirrhosis or ascites
  • calculated by the Cockroft Gault method, eventually confirmed by measured creatinine clearance
  • (or measured glomerular filtration rate (GFR) using plasma clearance methods, not gamma
  • camera-based) \<50 mL/min (the measured creatinine clearance / GFR is required only as - confirmatory exam).
    1. Hb concentration \<5.0 mmol/L (\<8.0 g/dL); WBC \<2x109/L (2000/mm3); platelets \<75x109/L - (75x103/mm3).
  • Known brain metastases, unless these metastases have been treated and stabilized.
  • Uncontrolled congestive heart failure (NYHA II, III, IV).
  • Uncontrolled diabetes mellitus as defined by a fasting blood glucose >2 ULN.
  • Pregnancy or lactation.
  • For female patients of childbearing potential (defined as \< 2 years after last menstruation and not surgically sterile) and male patients, who are not surgically sterile or with female partners of childbearing potential: absence of effective, non-hormonal means of contraception (intrauterine contraceptive device, barrier method of contraception in conjunction with spermicidal gel). - Prior external beam radiation therapy to more than 25% of the bone marrow.
  • Current spontaneous urinary incontinence making impossible the safe administration of the radioactive IMP.
  • Other known co-existing malignancies except non-melanoma skin cancer and carcinoma in situ of the uterine cervix, unless definitively treated and with no evidence of recurrence.
  • Patients who have not provided a signed informed consent form to accept this treatment.
  • Poor renal function
  • Quality Unit language added
  • editorial changes
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 1 / Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
0 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Other
    Arm 1- Control Arm - Standard Of Care - no peptide receptor radionuclide therapy

    Arm 1 is the control arm, which will undergo standard of care cytoreductive surgery (for the tumor). Participants in this arm will not receive peptide receptor radionuclide therapy (PRRT).

    Procedure: cytoreductive surgery

  • Experimental
    Arm 2 (peptide receptor radionuclide therapy + cytoreductive surgery)

    Arm 2 will undergo four cycles of peptide receptor radionuclide therapy (PRRT) before cytoreductive surgery.

    Procedure: cytoreductive surgery · Drug: Lutathera - a small molecule used in Peptide Receptor Radionuclide Therapy (PRRT) · Procedure: Peptide receptor radionuclide therapy (PRRT)

Interventions

  • Procedurecytoreductive surgery

    Cytoreductive surgery is an operation to remove as much tumor tissue as possible.

  • DrugLutathera - a small molecule used in Peptide Receptor Radionuclide Therapy (PRRT)

    PRRT is a form of targeted treatment (think of a "lock and key") done by the use of a small molecule (Lutathera). Lutathera acts as a "key" to "lock" onto certain areas your tumor cells called receptors when injected into a vein and travels through blood.

  • ProcedurePeptide receptor radionuclide therapy (PRRT)

    PRRT is a molecular targeted therapy used to treat neuroendocrine tumors (NET). Molecular targeted therapies use drugs or other substances to identify and attack cancer cells while reducing harm to healthy tissue. PRRT delivers high doses of radiation to tumors in the body to destroy or slow their growth and reduce disease side effects.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Progression-free Survival

    To determine whether preoperative peptide receptor radionuclide therapy (PRRT) prior to hepatic cytoreduction increases progression free survival (PFS1) (when compared to cytoreduction alone) in patients with metastatic PanNETs to the liver

    Time frame: 2 years

Secondary outcomes

  1. Overall Survival

    To determine whether preoperative peptide receptor radionuclide therapy (PRRT) prior to hepatic cytoreduction increases overall survival. (when compared to cytoreduction alone) in patients with metastatic PanNETs to the liver

    Time frame: 2 years

  2. Objective Response Rate

    To determine whether preoperative peptide receptor radionuclide therapy (PRRT) induces a significant objective response rate (according to RECIST) in the primary tumor (if available) and hepatic metastases of patients with metastatic PanNETs to the liver, thus facilitating surgical resection.

    Time frame: 2 Years

  3. Increase in Progression Free Survival

    To determine whether PRRT plus cytoreductive surgery increases PFS when compared to a historical cohort of patients undergoing PRRT only for metastatic PanNETs.

    Time frame: 2 years

  4. Improvement in Progression-Free Survival (PFS2)

    To determine whether PRRT plus cytoreduction compared to cytoreduction alone followed by PRRT once progression has occurred improves progression-free survival (PFS2)

    Time frame: 2 years

  5. Improvement in Overall Survival

    To determine whether PRRT plus cytoreduction compared to cytoreduction alone followed by PRRT once progression has occurred improves Overall Survival.

    Time frame: 2 years

  6. Difference in imaging characteristics

    To determine differences in imaging characteristics (e.g. tumor size), biochemical and molecular signatures of patients having received surgery + PRRT or surgery alone.

    Time frame: 2 years

07

Study locations

1 site
  • The University of Chicago Comprehensive Cancer Center
    Chicago, Illinois 60637, United States
08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Oct 26, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05610826
Lead sponsor
University of Chicago
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Nov 9, 2022
Start date
Mar 7, 2023
Primary completion
Sep 11, 2024
Completion
Sep 11, 2024
Last update
Oct 26, 2024

Study contacts

Xavier Keutgen, MD
principal investigator · University of Chicago

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is withdrawn, as verified in Jan 2024. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Start the discussion