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Status unknownNCT05606003Updated Nov 4, 2022

Using a Community-level Just-in-Time Adaptive Intervention to Address COVID-19 Testing Disparities

An interventional study of Multi-Level Multi-Component Intervention (MLI) and Community Just-In-Time Adaptive Intervention (Community JITAI) in COVID-19, sponsored by The University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston. Status unknown at 3 sites in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2022-11-04.

Sponsored by The University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston · Not applicable, Interventional, and Other

The sponsor has not verified this record recently (last verified Nov 2022), so the status shown — last known as Active, not recruiting — may be out of date.

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 1 year 3 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Jun 2021, registered Sep 2022).
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
1,280
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
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Study summary

In collaboration with community partners, this study will identify disparities and dynamics of COVID-19 testing and infections in three Texas regions; and implement a multilevel intervention that increases access to testing and referrals to follow-up care among vulnerable populations. Using a three-arm group-randomized controlled trial, this study will assess the impact of multi-level interventions influencing motivation and access to testing.

The outcomes of this study are measured at the population level and no individual data will be gathered. Analyses of de-identified PHI data from local and regional health departments on COVID testing and infection rates will be used to assess intervention outcomes.

Read the detailed description

In the U.S. vulnerable populations experience significant disparities in terms of both COVID-19 infection and mortality rates, especially in Texas, where Hispanic, African Americans, and other groups have experienced substantial disparities in both incidence and mortality. Building on the partnerships and resources of the Center for Clinical and Translational Science (CCTS), the goal of the proposed project is to identify dynamic COVID-19 disease hotspots and testing deserts in racially diverse regions of South Texas, Houston/Harris County, Texas, and Northeast Texas to inform the rapid adaptation and deployment of multilevel level just-in-time adaptive intervention strategies to reduce testing disparities among vulnerable populations.

A group-randomized controlled trial (RCT) will be conducted to evaluate the reach, effectiveness, and implementation of a community-level Just-In-Time-Adaptive-Intervention (JITAI) to increase COVID-19 testing in identified high-risk priority neighborhoods. To conduct the RCT, 120 priority census blocks groups will be identified and randomized to each condition using a community risk index score that balances distribution in the three study arms with respect to important characteristics including population density, demographics, and baseline testing rates.

In Intervention Condition 1 - Multi-Level Multi-Component Intervention (MLI), individuals will receive a multilevel, multi-component intervention comprising of 1) Building testing access for vulnerable populations, 2) Community Health Worker (CHW)-delivered navigation to COVID-19 testing and access and reinforcing risk mitigation recommendations; 3) 2-1-1 helpline-referrals and navigation to testing and 4) social marketing and small media campaign to provide geo-targeted messages promoting testing and COVID-19 risk mitigation behaviors. In Intervention Condition 2 - Community JITAI individuals will receive the same MLI intervention components but with an added JITAI approach informed by real-time data related to testing and other relevant information based on community and stakeholder experience and tacit knowledge about factors influencing testing determinants. The Comparison Condition will receive standard exposure to ongoing city and county communication and access to testing.

02

Conditions studied

  • COVID-19

Browse trials for

Keywords

  • COVID-19 testing
  • decision making
  • testing behaviors
  • vulnerable populations
03

In context

COVID-19

7,774 studies on the registry are indexed under COVID-19; 482 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 1,280 is above the median of 100 across 4,175 interventional studies indexed under COVID-19.

Browse COVID-19 studies →

Lead sponsor

The University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston is the lead sponsor of 897 studies on the registry; 214 are open to participants now.

Of its 173 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 142 (82%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • residing in identified COVID-19 hotspots and testing deserts within study regions
  • aged 18 years or older

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • aged under 18 years
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Other
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
1,280 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Multi-level Multi-Component Intervention (MLI)

    Individuals receive COVID-19 CHW-delivered education and navigation, 2-1-1 helpline referrals, and social marketing messaging.

    Behavioral: Multi-Level Multi-Component Intervention (MLI)

  • Experimental
    Community Just-in-Time-Adaptive Intervention (JITAI)

    Individuals receive MLI intervention components that are informed by real-time data and community stakeholder feedback.

    Behavioral: Community Just-In-Time Adaptive Intervention (Community JITAI)

  • No intervention
    Comparison Condition

    Individuals receive standard exposure to ongoing city and county COVID-19 communication and testing.

Interventions

  • BehavioralMulti-Level Multi-Component Intervention (MLI)

    The strategic components of our multi-level, multi-component intervention (MLI) include: 1. Building testing access for vulnerable populations, 2) Community Health Worker (CHW)-delivered navigation to SARSCoV- 2 testing and access and reinforce risk mitigation recommendations, 3) 2-1-1 helpline-referrals and navigation to FDA approved SARSCoV- 2 testing (and self sampling once approved) and risk mitigation education, and 4) social marketing and small media campaign to provide geo-targeted messages promoting testing and COVID risk mitigation behaviors. We selected these components because of their evidence base, their current use by partners in response to COVID 19, and confidence that they can be adapted through a community engaged process as described.

  • BehavioralCommunity Just-In-Time Adaptive Intervention (Community JITAI)

    This intervention includes the same MLI components described above, with an added JITAI approach. Community and stakeholder partners will use real-time data related to testing and other relevant information generated by the Epidemiologic Surveillance and Analysis team (ESA) in Aim 1, as well as other information based on their community and stakeholder experience and tacit knowledge about factors influencing testing determinants, to adapt intervention activities as needed to optimize access to testing.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Testing Uptake

    Examine the short and long-term change in testing proportion from baseline in the CBGs adjusted for testing capacity (testing proportion in the county during the same time period)

    Time frame: Baseline through study completion (26 months)

Secondary outcomes

  1. Disparities in Testing

    Explore impact on testing disparities by race/ethnicity and SES

    Time frame: Baseline through study completion (26 months)

07

Study locations

3 sites
  • The University of Texas Health Science Center, Brownsville
    Brownsville, Texas 78520, United States
  • The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston
    Houston, Texas 77030, United States
  • The University of Texas Health Science Center at Tyler
    Tyler, Texas 75708, United States
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References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Ran from Jun 2021 to primary completion in Jun 2022, 12 months.

Of 1,295 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under COVID-19, half reached primary completion within 10 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 3 and three quarters within 20. This study's 12 months is above that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 1,425 studies reached it within 9 months; a quarter within 3 and three quarters within 19.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Sep 19, 2022
First posted
Nov 4, 2022
StartActual
Jun 7, 2021
Primary completionActual
Jun 30, 2022
CompletionEst.
Dec 30, 2022
Last update
Nov 4, 2022
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Nov 4, 2022, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05606003
Responsible party
Maria E Fernandez (Lorne Bain Distinguished Professorship in Public Health and Director, Center for Health Promotion and Prevention Research, The University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston) — Principal investigator
First posted
Nov 4, 2022
Start date
Jun 7, 2021
Primary completion
Jun 30, 2022
Completion
Dec 30, 2022 (estimated)
Last update
Nov 4, 2022

Study contacts

Maria Fernandez, PhD
principal investigator · The University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston
Belinda E Reininger, DrPh
principal investigator · The University of Texas Health Science Center, Brownsville
David D McPherson, MD
principal investigator · The University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston
Paul McGaha, DO
principal investigator · The University of Texas Health Science Center, Tyler
Marcia C de Oliveira Otto, PhD
principal investigator · The University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston
Kayo Fujimoto, PhD
principal investigator · The University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is status unknown, as verified in Nov 2022. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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