ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT05575401Updated Feb 23, 2026

Lateral Pharyngoplasty Outcomes in Children Undergoing Tonsillectomy

An interventional study of Lateral pharyngoplasty and Tonsillectomy in Sleep-Disordered Breathing, Sleep Apnea Syndromes in Children and Sleep Apnea, Obstructive, sponsored by Loma Linda University. Recruiting at 4 sites in United States. Open to participants aged 3 Years to 17 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-02-23.

Primary conditionSleep Apnea, ObstructiveRegistry: Sleep Apnea SyndromesReclassifiedWhy we changed it
Registry
Sleep Apnea Syndromes — the first condition term the registry derived for this study.
ClinicalTrials.gg
Sleep Apnea, Obstructive
Why
  1. The study's listed conditions name Sleep Apnea, Obstructive, a narrower term within Sleep Apnea Syndromes.
Confidence
High: the new condition is named in the study's own listed conditions. Of 351 hand-checked studies reclassified this way, 68% were exactly right and 84% in the right disease family; the registry's first term was right for 5% (measured 2026-10-21). How we classify →
Wrong?
Tell us the study's main condition →

Sponsored by Loma Linda University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Started May 2023; still recruiting 3 years 5 months later.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
160
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
3 Years to 17 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The goal of this treatment study is to determine if doing lateral pharyngoplasty with tonsillectomy is better for children than doing tonsillectomy alone. The main questions it aims to answer are:

  • Do children experience less pain after surgery when lateral pharyngoplasty is performed with tonsillectomy compared to tonsillectomy alone?
  • Do children eat/drink better when lateral pharyngoplasty is performed with tonsillectomy compared to tonsillectomy alone?
  • Is there a lower risk of bleeding after tonsillectomy when lateral pharyngoplasty is performed? Researchers will compare children undergoing tonsillectomy and lateral pharyngoplasty with children undergoing tonsillectomy alone to see if the participants experience less pain, better oral intake, and less bleeding complications after surgery. Parents of participants will be asked to record pain scores and pain medications given, approximate amounts of daily oral intake, and any complications after surgery.
Read the detailed description

This is a randomized controlled trial to elucidate the benefits of performing lateral pharyngoplasty with tonsillectomy and encourage its use as a standard of care procedure. Participants will be randomized to receive either tonsillectomy +/- adenoidectomy or tonsillectomy +/- adenoidectomy with lateral pharyngoplasty (research intervention), with lateral pharyngoplasty referring to the placement two figure-of-8 sutures with 3-0 vicryl to reapproximate the anterior and posterior tonsillar pillars on each side. The investigators' hypothesis is that participants undergoing lateral pharyngoplasty will experience less pain, lower post-tonsillectomy hemorrhage rate, and a faster return to normal oral intake than participants undergoing tonsillectomy alone.

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Conditions studied

  • Sleep-Disordered Breathing
  • Sleep Apnea Syndromes in Children
  • Sleep Apnea, Obstructive
  • Tonsillitis
  • Tonsillar Hypertrophy
  • Tonsil Stone
  • Tonsil Disease

Browse trials for

Keywords

  • Tonsillectomy
  • Post-tonsillectomy hemorrhage
  • Post-tonsillectomy complication
  • Lateral pharyngoplasty
03

In context

Sleep Apnea, Obstructive Reclassified

2,240 studies on the registry are indexed under Sleep Apnea, Obstructive; 475 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 160 is above the median of 52 across 1,472 interventional studies indexed under Sleep Apnea, Obstructive.

Browse Sleep Apnea, Obstructive studies →

Lead sponsor

Loma Linda University is the lead sponsor of 306 studies on the registry; 46 are open to participants now.

Of its 29 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 23 (79%) have results posted.

Compared within Sleep Apnea, Obstructive, this study's primary condition as ClinicalTrials.gg classifies it; the registry's first condition term is Sleep Apnea Syndromes. The counts are of registry records indexed under each term, refreshed daily. How we classify →

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
3 Years to 17 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Participants ages 3-17 years of age undergoing tonsillectomy +/- adenoidectomy at Loma Linda University Health

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Subjects with congenital syndromes and/or developmental delay
  • Subjects with cancer
  • Subjects with gastrostomy tube use or dependence
  • Subjects undergoing intracapsular tonsillectomy
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Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Participant)
Enrollment
160 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Tonsillectomy +/- adenoidectomy

    Participants will undergo extracapsular tonsillectomy +/- adenoidectomy.

    Procedure: Tonsillectomy

  • Experimental
    Tonsillectomy +/- adenoidectomy with lateral pharyngoplasty

    Participants will undergo extracapsular tonsillectomy +/- adenoidectomy and lateral pharyngoplasty.

    Procedure: Lateral pharyngoplasty · Procedure: Tonsillectomy

Interventions

  • ProcedureLateral pharyngoplasty

    Two figure-of-8 sutures using 3-0 vicryl are used to approximate the anterior and posterior tonsillar pillars and reconstruct the continuous mucosal covering of the lateral pharyngeal walls.

  • ProcedureTonsillectomy

    Extracapsular tonsillectomy

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Level of post-operative pain

    Will use the Wong-Baker FACES pain scale, which shows a series of faces ranging from a happy face at 0 (representing no pain) to a crying face at 10 (representing the worst pain imaginable). Parent/caregiver will document the pain score and pain medication administrations/duration of use.

    Time frame: Change between baseline (immediately post-op) through 6 weeks after surgery

  2. Number of participants with post-tonsillectomy hemorrhage requiring surgical intervention

    Count of subjects who undergo control of post-tonsillectomy hemorrhage in the operating room

    Time frame: Change between baseline (immediately post-op) through 6 weeks after surgery

  3. Number of participants with post-tonsillectomy hemorrhage not requiring surgical intervention

    Count of subject/caregiver reports or presentations to a healthcare facility due to a post-tonsillectomy hemorrhage event that does not require control of hemorrhage in the operating room

    Time frame: Change between baseline (immediately post-op) through 6 weeks after surgery

Secondary outcomes

  1. Post-operative duration (in days) to normal oral intake

    Parent/caregiver's will estimate the participant's daily soft diet oral intake as a percentage of perceived baseline/normal

    Time frame: Change between baseline (immediately post-op) through 6 weeks after surgery

Other outcomes

  1. Number of participants requiring intravenous fluid administration for dehydration

    Presentation to healthcare facility due to lack of/perceived inadequate oral intake or decreased urination requiring intravenous fluid administration

    Time frame: Change between baseline (immediately post-op) through 6 weeks after surgery

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Study locations

1 of 4 sites recruiting
  • Loma Linda University Professional Building - Murrieta
    Murrieta, California 92563, United States
    Not yet recruiting
    • Tsungju O-Lee, MD · Contacttolee@llu.edu · 951-290-4000
    • Vikrum Thimmappa, MD · Sub investigator
    • Tsungju O-Lee, MD · Principal investigator
  • Loma Linda University ENT/Head & Neck Surgery
    Riverside, California 92506, United States
    Recruiting
    • Tsungju O-Lee, MD · Contacttolee@llu.edu · 909-558-2824
    • Vikrum Thimmappa, MD · Contactvathimmappa@llu.edu · (909) 558-2824
    • Vikrum Thimmappa, MD · Sub investigator
    • Tsungju O-Lee, MD · Principal investigator
  • Pediatric Ear, Nose, and Throat Surgery and Audiology
    San Bernardino, California 92408, United States
    Not yet recruiting
    • Tsungju O-Lee, MD · Contacttolee@llu.edu · 909-558-2824
    • Vikrum Thimmappa, MD · Contactvathimmappa@llu.edu · (909) 558-2824
    • Tsungju O-Lee, MD · Principal investigator
    • Vikrum Thimmappa, MD · Sub investigator
  • SAC Health - ENT Clinic
    San Bernardino, California 92410, United States
    Not yet recruiting
    • Vikrum Thimmappa, MD · Contactvathimmappa@llu.edu · 909-382-7100
    • Vikrum Thimmappa, MD · Principal investigator
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Genc E, Hanci D, Ergin NT, Dal T. Can mucosal sealing reduce tonsillectomy pain? Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2006 Apr;70(4):725-30. doi: 10.1016/j.ijporl.2005.12.005. Epub 2006 Jan 18. PubMed 16414127 ↗
  • Kim JS, Kim BG, Kim DH, Hwang SH. Efficacy of pillar suture for post-tonsillectomy morbidity in children: a meta-analysis. Braz J Otorhinolaryngol. 2021 Sep-Oct;87(5):583-590. doi: 10.1016/j.bjorl.2019.12.007. Epub 2020 Jan 25. PubMed 32057680 ↗
  • Ramjettan S, Singh B. Are sutured faucial pillars really an advantage in tonsillectomy? S Afr J Surg. 1996 Nov;34(4):189-91. PubMed 9015944 ↗
  • Shu Y, Yao HB, Yang DZ, Wang B. Postoperative characteristics of combined pharyngoplasty and tonsillectomy versus tonsillectomy in children with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Arch Argent Pediatr. 2018 Oct 1;116(5):316-321. doi: 10.5546/aap.2018.eng.316. English, Spanish. PubMed 30204981 ↗
  • Wulu JA, Chua M, Levi JR. Does suturing tonsil pillars post-tonsillectomy reduce postoperative hemorrhage?: A literature review. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2019 Feb;117:204-209. doi: 10.1016/j.ijporl.2018.12.003. Epub 2018 Dec 4. PubMed 30611028 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Feb 23, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05575401
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Oct 12, 2022
Start date
May 17, 2023
Primary completion
Dec 2026 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 2026 (estimated)
Last update
Feb 23, 2026

Study contacts

Shannon Calaguas, MD
Contact
scalaguas@llu.edu
(909) 558-8558
Ethan Frank, MD
Contact
efrank@llu.edu
(909) 558-8558
Tsungju O-Lee, MD
principal investigator · Loma Linda University Health

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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