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Active, not recruitingNCT05564754STEPCAREUpdated Jun 2, 2026

Sedation, Temperature and Pressure After Cardiac Arrest and Resuscitation

An interventional study of Feedback-controlled temperature device and High MAP in Cardiac Arrest With Successful Resuscitation and Hypoxia, Brain, sponsored by Region Skane. Active, not recruiting at 56 sites in 15 countries. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-06-02.

Sponsored by Region Skane · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
3,500
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The STEPCARE-trial is a 2x2x2 randomised trial studying patients who have been resuscitated from cardiac arrest and who are comatose. It will include three different interventions focusing on sedation targets, temperature targets and mean arterial pressure targets.

Read the detailed description

3500 patients who are comatose after cardiac arrest will be included in a trial studying three separate targets. All patients will be randomised to a control or an intervention arm for sedation, temperature and blood pressure targets. These are.

  1. Continuous deep sedation for 36 hours or minimal sedation (SEDCARE)
  2. Fever management with or without a feedback-controlled device (TEMPCARE)
  3. A mean arterial pressure target of >85mmHg or >65mmHg. (MAPCARE)

Participants will be followed up at 30 days and 6 months. The primary outcome will be survival at 6 months.

02

Conditions studied

  • Cardiac Arrest With Successful Resuscitation
  • Hypoxia, Brain

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03

In context

Hypoxia, Brain

81 studies on the registry are indexed under Hypoxia, Brain; 19 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 3,500 is above the median of 60 across 55 interventional studies indexed under Hypoxia, Brain.

Browse Hypoxia, Brain studies →

Lead sponsor

Region Skane is the lead sponsor of 386 studies on the registry; 122 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Eligibility criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest
  2. Sustained ROSC - defined as 20 minutes with signs of circulation without the need for chest compressions
  3. Unconsciousness defined as not being able to obey verbal commands (FOUR-score motor response of \<4) or being intubated and sedated because of agitation after sustained ROSC.
  4. Eligible for intensive care without restrictions or limitations
  5. Inclusion within 4 hours of ROSC

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. On ECMO prior to randomization
  2. Pregnancy
  3. Suspected or confirmed intracranial hemorrhage
  4. Previously randomized in the STEPCARE trial
  5. Trauma or hemorrhage being the presumed cause of arrest
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Factorial assignment
Masking
Triple (Participant, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
3,500 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Sedation, temperature device and high MAP

    Continuous deep sedation for 36 hours Fever management with a feedback-controlled device if temperature above 37.7°C. A mean arterial pressure target of \>85mmHg.

    Device: Feedback-controlled temperature device · Other: High MAP · Other: Deep sedation

  • Active comparator
    Sedation, no temperature device and high MAP

    Continuous deep sedation for 36 hours. Fever management without a feedback-controlled device. A mean arterial pressure target of \>85mmHg.

    Other: High MAP · Other: Deep sedation · Other: Fever control without a device

  • Active comparator
    Sedation, temperature device and low MAP

    Continuous deep sedation for 36 hours. Fever management with a feedback-controlled device if temperature above 37.7°C. A mean arterial pressure target of \>65mmHg.

    Device: Feedback-controlled temperature device · Other: Deep sedation · Other: Low MAP

  • Active comparator
    Sedation, no temperature device and low MAP

    Continuous deep sedation for 36 hours. Fever management without a feedback-controlled device. A mean arterial pressure target of \>65mmHg.

    Other: Deep sedation · Other: Fever control without a device · Other: Low MAP

  • Active comparator
    Minimal sedation, temperature device and high MAP

    Minimal sedation (and early extubation if possible). Fever management with a feedback-controlled device if temperature above 37.7°C. A mean arterial pressure target of \>85mmHg.

    Device: Feedback-controlled temperature device · Other: High MAP · Other: Minimal sedation

  • Active comparator
    Minimal sedation, no temperature device and high MAP

    Minimal sedation (and early extubation if possible). Fever management without a feedback-controlled device. A mean arterial pressure target of \>65mmHg.

    Other: High MAP · Other: Fever control without a device · Other: Minimal sedation

  • Active comparator
    Minimal sedation, temperature device and low MAP

    Minimal sedation (and early extubation if possible). Fever management with a feedback-controlled device if temperature above 37.7°C. A mean arterial pressure target of \>65mmHg.

    Device: Feedback-controlled temperature device · Other: Low MAP · Other: Minimal sedation

  • Active comparator
    Minimal sedation, no temperature device and low MAP

    Minimal sedation (and early extubation if possible). Fever management without a feedback-controlled device. A mean arterial pressure target of \>65mmHg.

    Other: Fever control without a device · Other: Low MAP · Other: Minimal sedation

Interventions

  • DeviceFeedback-controlled temperature device

    If core body temperature exceeds 37.7°C a feedback controlled-device will be used and set at 37.5°C.

  • OtherHigh MAP

    A MAP target of \>85mmHg will be used. Vasopressors will be titrated to this target during 36h.

  • OtherDeep sedation

    Deep sedation for at least 36h

  • OtherFever control without a device

    Management of fever in the ICU without a device

  • OtherLow MAP

    A MAP target of \>65mmHg will be used. Vasopressors will be titrated to this target during 36h.

  • OtherMinimal sedation

    A strategy of minimal sedation in the ICU, used only as needed to facilitate transport, imaging and invasive procedures.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Mortality

    Landmark mortality at follow-up performed at 6 months

    Time frame: 6 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Functional outcome

    Proportion of patients who have a mRS score of 4-6

    Time frame: 6 months

  2. Health-related quality of life

    EQ5D-5L VAS

    Time frame: 6 months

Other outcomes

  1. ICU stay

    Length of stay for ICU survivors

    Time frame: 6 months

  2. Days at home within the first 30 days

    Days outside of hospital within the first 30 days

    Time frame: 30 days

07

Study locations

56 sites
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Battaglini D, Gualdi F, Cammarota G, McGuigan PJ, Thomas M, Skrifvars MB, Niemela VH, Reinikainen M, Bass F, Young PJ, Lilja G, Dankiewicz J, Hammond NE, Hastbacka J, Levin H, Moseby-Knappe M, Saxena M, Tiainen M, Kamp CB, Sillassen CDB, During J, Romundstad LG, Pascal S, Leithner C, Wise MP, Haenggi M, Cole J, Riddell J, Jakobsen JC, Nielsen N, Patroniti NA, Robba C. Ventilation strategies and outcomes after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: protocol for a pre-planned sub-analysis of the STEPCARE trial. BMJ Open. 2026 Jun 15;16(6):e118872. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2026-118872. PubMed 42297460 ↗

Related links

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided — Upon reasonable request following publication

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started Aug 2023 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Jan 2027, 41 months after the start.

Of 33 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Hypoxia, Brain, half reached primary completion within 20 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 7 and three quarters within 44. This study's planned 41 months is above that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 33 studies reached it within 20 months; a quarter within 7 and three quarters within 44.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Sep 29, 2022
First posted
Oct 3, 2022
StartActual
Aug 17, 2023
Primary completionEst.
Jan 2027
CompletionEst.
Mar 2027
Last update
Jun 2, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jun 2, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05564754
Lead sponsor
Region Skane
Collaborators
Lund University, Lund, Sweden, Copenhagen Trial Unit, Center for Clinical Intervention Research, The George Institute for Global Health, Australia, HUS Helsinki University Hospitals, Helsinki, Finland, Medical Research Institute of New Zealand Rangahautia Te Ora, Wellington, New Zealand, University Hospital of Wales
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Oct 3, 2022
Start date
Aug 17, 2023
Primary completion
Jan 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Mar 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Jun 2, 2026

Study contacts

Niklas Nielsen, PhD
study chair · Lund University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is active, not recruiting, as verified in May 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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