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WithdrawnNCT05540132Updated Mar 2, 2026

Slow Digestible Carbohydrates and Exercise in Adolescents With Type 1 Diabetes

An interventional study of maltodextrin and super starch in Type 1 Diabetes and Hypoglycemia, sponsored by State University of New York at Buffalo. Withdrawn at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 12 Years to 17 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-03-02.

Sponsored by State University of New York at Buffalo · Not applicable, Interventional, and Prevention

Why this study was withdrawn
Change in clinical management of patient with Type 1 diabetes, making study obsolete
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
0
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
12 Years to 17 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

In this within-subject cross-over study, the investigators hypothesize that corn-starch based supplements taken prior to exercise will decrease the risk of delayed hypoglycemia in adolescents with T1D, improve performance during exercise, and decrease glycemic variability during exercise.

Read the detailed description

Type 1 diabetes (T1D), one of the most common chronic diseases in adolescents, is caused by the destruction of insulin producing beta cells which are located in the pancreas. There are many factors that impact diabetes control which are insulin administration, intake of food and exercise. When an individual exercises, weight is better managed which allows for a better cardiovascular system. Exercising also improves insulin sensitivity which can increased the risk for delayed hypoglycemia (low blood sugar). Many individuals with T1D do not participate (or under-participate) in exercise due to the fear of hypoglycemia. This study will recruit adolescents with Type 1 diabetes to undergo a maximal exercise test to determine their VO2max. Study participants then will complete 2 exercise performance tests prior to which the participant will be randomized to consume 22 grams of either fast acting carbohydrates or long-acting cornstarch based supplements. Subjects will be asked to bike for 45 minutes (at 50% of VO2max) and then complete a 3.75 mile bike ride as quickly as possible. The investigators will document the time to completion of the bike ride as well as monitor glucose levels via continuous glucose monitoring for 12 hours after completion of the exercise test.

02

Conditions studied

  • Type 1 Diabetes
  • Hypoglycemia

Keywords

  • adolescent
  • exercise
  • cgm
03

In context

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1

3,522 studies on the registry are indexed under Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; 577 are open to participants now.

Browse Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 studies →

Lead sponsor

State University of New York at Buffalo is the lead sponsor of 287 studies on the registry; 65 are open to participants now.

Of its 19 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 15 (79%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
12 Years to 17 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Age 12 - \<18 year old male and female subjects with Type 1 diabetes for > 1 year
  • HbA1c \<10.5%
  • Body Mass Index >10th % and \<95th%
  • Not being treated with sensor-augmented pump therapy
  • Ability to participate in exercise activity - biking
  • Willing to wear a continuous glucose monitor (CGM) sensor

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Severe hypoglycemia (requiring glucagon or external assistance) in last 6 months
  • Admission for diabetic ketoacidosis in last 3 months
  • History of chronic lung disease, congenital heart disease or chronic asthma
  • Food (including corn)/dye allergies
  • Other chronic medical conditions except for well-controlled thyroid disease
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Crossover assignment
Masking
Triple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator)
Enrollment
0 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Fast Acting Carbohydrate

    Prior to exercise performance test, subject will be randomized to consume 22 grams of fast-acting carbohydrate (maltodextrin) or slow-acting cornstarch based supplement

    Dietary Supplement: maltodextrin

  • Active comparator
    Slow-acting cornstarch supplement

    Prior to exercise performance test, subject will be randomized to consume 22 grams of slow-acting cornstarch based supplement or fast-acting carbohydrate (maltodextrin)

    Dietary Supplement: super starch

Interventions

  • Dietary supplementmaltodextrin

    Pre-exercise carbohydrate, fast-acting

  • Dietary supplementsuper starch

    Pre-exercise carbohydrate, slow-acting

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Number of hypoglycemic events 12 hours after completion of exercise challenge

    Review of continuous glucose monitoring data

    Time frame: 12 hours after exercise challenge

  2. Glycemic variability during exercise challenge

    Review of continuous glucose monitoring data

    Time frame: During exercise challenge

  3. Time to completion of distance bike challenge

    Number of minutes to complete 3.75 mile bike ride

    Time frame: During exercise challenge

Secondary outcomes

  1. Percent time spent in hypoglycemia following exercise challenge

    Review of continuous glucose monitoring data

    Time frame: 12 hours after exercise challenge

  2. Percent time above range, in range, and below range following exercise challenge

    Review of continuous glucose monitoring data

    Time frame: 12 hours after exercise challenge

  3. Glycemic variability in the 12 hours following the exercise test

    Review of continuous glucose monitoring data

    Time frame: 12 hours after exercise challenge

07

Study locations

1 site
  • UB MD Pediatrics Division of Pediatric Endocrinology
    Buffalo, New York 14203, United States
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — Consent informs subjects as follows: If identifiers are removed from your identifiable information, that information could be used for future research studies or distributed to another investigator for future research studies without your additional informed consent. Any future use of the banked data for research outside the scope of this current protocol will be submitted as separate studies to the Institutional Review Board for review and approval, prior to conducting the research

Supporting information: Study protocol, Csr

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Mar 2, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05540132
Lead sponsor
State University of New York at Buffalo
Responsible party
Lucy D Mastrandrea (Professor, State University of New York at Buffalo) — Principal investigator
First posted
Sep 14, 2022
Start date
Jul 15, 2023
Primary completion
Oct 15, 2025 (estimated)
Completion
Oct 15, 2025 (estimated)
Last update
Mar 2, 2026

Study contacts

Lucy Mastrandrea, MD, PhD
principal investigator · State University of New York at Buffalo

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is withdrawn, as verified in Feb 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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