A Phase 2 interventional study of SLN360 and Placebo in Cardiovascular Diseases, Atherosclerosis and Lipoprotein(a), sponsored by Silence Therapeutics plc. Completed at 29 sites in 7 countries. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 80 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-07-01.
Sponsored by Silence Therapeutics plc · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment
Phase 2 study to evaluate the efficacy, safety and tolerability of SLN360 administered subcutaneously (SC) compared with placebo in adult participants with elevated lipoprotein(a) at high risk of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease events
4,904 studies on the registry are indexed under Cardiovascular Diseases; 920 are open to participants now.
This study's enrollment of 180 is above the median of 100 across 2,738 interventional studies indexed under Cardiovascular Diseases.
Browse Cardiovascular Diseases studies →Silence Therapeutics plc is the lead sponsor of 6 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.
Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.
Exclusion Criteria:
SLN360 300 mg administered subcutaneously at Weeks 0, 16 and 32 (Q16W)
Drug: SLN360
SLN360 300 mg administered subcutaneously at Weeks 0 and 24 (Q24W)
Drug: SLN360
SLN360 450 mg administered subcutaneously at Weeks 0 and 24 (Q24W)
Drug: SLN360
Placebo administered subcutaneously at Weeks 0, 16 and 32 (Q16W)
Drug: Placebo
Placebo administered subcutaneously at Weeks 0 and 24 (Q24W). This group was stratified so that half of participants were dosed to match the SLN360 300 mg Q24W group and half were dosed to match the SLN360 450 mg Q24W group (with respect to injected volume)
Drug: Placebo
SLN360 is a double-stranded small interfering ribonucleic acid (siRNA) targeting LPA messenger RNA (mRNA)
Also known as: Zerlasiran
Sodium chloride, solution for injection
Time-averaged Percent Change In Lipoprotein(a) Molar Concentration From Baseline to Week 36
Clinical trial results (relative to Day 1 pre-dose) was calculated for each participant by estimating the sum of the area under the curve with the linear trapezoidal method for all scheduled assessments from Week 4 to Week 36, inclusive, divided by the total time interval between the Week 4 and Week 36 assessments. Analysis of variance was used to test for differences between each active treatment group and the pooled placebo groups in the primary outcome measure. Time-averaged percent change in lipoprotein(a) to Week 36 was the dependent variable, and treatment group was included as the predictor variable. The least squares means, standard errors, and 2-sided 95% confidence intervals for each treatment group and for the pairwise comparisons between the SLN360 and placebo groups were estimated.
Time frame: Week 36
Time-averaged Percent Change In Lipoprotein(a) Molar Concentration From Baseline to Week 48
Time-averaged secondary endpoints were calculated and analysed using the same conventions as the primary endpoint.
Time frame: Week 48
Time-averaged Percent Change In Lipoprotein(a) Molar Concentration From Baseline to Week 60
Time-averaged secondary endpoints were calculated and analysed using the same conventions as the primary endpoint.
Time frame: Week 60
Time-averaged Percent Change In Apolipoprotein B Concentration From Baseline to Week 36
Time-averaged secondary endpoints were calculated and analysed using the same conventions as the primary endpoint.
Time frame: Week 36
Time-averaged Percent Change In Apolipoprotein B Concentration From Baseline to Week 48
Time-averaged secondary endpoints were calculated and analysed using the same conventions as the primary endpoint.
Time frame: Week 48
Time-averaged Percent Change In Apolipoprotein B Concentration From Baseline to Week 60
Time-averaged secondary endpoints were calculated and analysed using the same conventions as the primary endpoint.
Time frame: Week 60
Time-averaged Percent Change In Low-density Lipoprotein Cholesterol Concentration From Baseline to Week 36
Time-averaged secondary endpoints were calculated and analysed using the same conventions as the primary endpoint.
Time frame: Week 36
Time-averaged Percent Change In Low-density Lipoprotein Cholesterol Concentration From Baseline to Week 48
Time-averaged secondary endpoints were calculated and analysed using the same conventions as the primary endpoint.
Time frame: Week 48
Time-averaged Percent Change In Low-density Lipoprotein Cholesterol Concentration From Baseline to Week 60
Time-averaged secondary endpoints were calculated and analysed using the same conventions as the primary endpoint.
Time frame: Week 60
Participants were screened from 05 December 2022, first randomised participant signed informed consent on 13 December 2022 and last participant was randomised 27 April 2023.
| Milestone | SLN360 300 mg Q16W | SLN360 300 mg Q24W | SLN360 450 mg Q24W | Placebo Q16W | Placebo Q24W |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Started | 44 | 44 | 45 | 23 | 24 |
| Completed | 39 | 43 | 44 | 23 | 23 |
| Not completed | 5 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Withdrew: Withdrawal by subject | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Withdrew: Adverse event | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Withdrew: Hepatitis a screening result | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Withdrew: Lost to follow-up | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Clinical trial results (relative to Day 1 pre-dose) was calculated for each participant by estimating the sum of the area under the curve with the linear trapezoidal method for all scheduled assessments from Week 4 to Week 36, inclusive, divided by the total time interval between the Week 4 and Week 36 assessments. Analysis of variance was used to test for differences between each active treatment group and the pooled placebo groups in the primary outcome measure. Time-averaged percent change in lipoprotein(a) to Week 36 was the dependent variable, and treatment group was included as the predictor variable. The least squares means, standard errors, and 2-sided 95% confidence intervals for each treatment group and for the pairwise comparisons between the SLN360 and placebo groups were estimated.
| Percentage | SLN360 300 mg Q16W | SLN360 300 mg Q24W | SLN360 450 mg Q24W | Pooled Placebo |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Time-averaged Percent Change In Lipoprotein(a) Molar Concentration From Baseline to Week 36 | -80.5 ± 1.99 | -79.1 ± 1.94 | -83.3 ± 1.92 | 2.3 ± 1.88 |
Time-averaged secondary endpoints were calculated and analysed using the same conventions as the primary endpoint.
| Percentage | SLN360 300 mg Q16W | SLN360 300 mg Q24W | SLN360 450 mg Q24W | Pooled Placebo |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Time-averaged Percent Change In Lipoprotein(a) Molar Concentration From Baseline to Week 48 | -81.6 ± 2.05 | -77.2 ± 2.00 | -81.5 ± 1.98 | 1.5 ± 1.94 |
Time-averaged secondary endpoints were calculated and analysed using the same conventions as the primary endpoint.
| Percentage | SLN360 300 mg Q16W | SLN360 300 mg Q24W | SLN360 450 mg Q24W | Pooled Placebo |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Time-averaged Percent Change In Lipoprotein(a) Molar Concentration From Baseline to Week 60 | -78.0 ± 2.24 | -70.7 ± 2.19 | -76.0 ± 2.16 | 1.1 ± 2.11 |
Time-averaged secondary endpoints were calculated and analysed using the same conventions as the primary endpoint.
| Percentage | SLN360 300 mg Q16W | SLN360 300 mg Q24W | SLN360 450 mg Q24W | Pooled Placebo |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Time-averaged Percent Change In Apolipoprotein B Concentration From Baseline to Week 36 | -16.9 ± 1.93 | -13.5 ± 1.88 | -18.6 ± 1.86 | -3.6 ± 1.82 |
Time-averaged secondary endpoints were calculated and analysed using the same conventions as the primary endpoint.
| Percentage | SLN360 300 mg Q16W | SLN360 300 mg Q24W | SLN360 450 mg Q24W | Pooled Placebo |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Time-averaged Percent Change In Apolipoprotein B Concentration From Baseline to Week 48 | -16.4 ± 1.94 | -12.6 ± 1.90 | -18.0 ± 1.88 | -4.0 ± 1.83 |
Time-averaged secondary endpoints were calculated and analysed using the same conventions as the primary endpoint.
| Percentage | SLN360 300 mg Q16W | SLN360 300 mg Q24W | SLN360 450 mg Q24W | Pooled Placebo |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Time-averaged Percent Change In Apolipoprotein B Concentration From Baseline to Week 60 | -15.0 ± 2.04 | -10.9 ± 1.99 | -16.4 ± 1.97 | -3.8 ± 1.93 |
Time-averaged secondary endpoints were calculated and analysed using the same conventions as the primary endpoint.
| Percentage | SLN360 300 mg Q16W | SLN360 300 mg Q24W | SLN360 450 mg Q24W | Pooled Placebo |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Time-averaged Percent Change In Low-density Lipoprotein Cholesterol Concentration From Baseline to Week 36 | -22.3 ± 8.16 | -20.1 ± 7.98 | -15.5 ± 7.89 | 9.6 ± 7.72 |
Time-averaged secondary endpoints were calculated and analysed using the same conventions as the primary endpoint.
| Percentage | SLN360 300 mg Q16W | SLN360 300 mg Q24W | SLN360 450 mg Q24W | Pooled Placebo |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Time-averaged Percent Change In Low-density Lipoprotein Cholesterol Concentration From Baseline to Week 48 | -20.9 ± 7.01 | -18.5 ± 6.85 | -17.0 ± 6.78 | 8.9 ± 6.63 |
Time-averaged secondary endpoints were calculated and analysed using the same conventions as the primary endpoint.
| Percentage | SLN360 300 mg Q16W | SLN360 300 mg Q24W | SLN360 450 mg Q24W | Pooled Placebo |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Time-averaged Percent Change In Low-density Lipoprotein Cholesterol Concentration From Baseline to Week 60 | -19.3 ± 7.45 | -16.8 ± 7.28 | -14.7 ± 7.19 | 9.3 ± 7.04 |
Collected over 05 December 2022 (first participant screened) to 01 July 2024 (last participant last visit). Median duration of exposure was 24.43 weeks. Adverse event data were collected over the 60-week study period (95.6% of participants completed to Week 60).. Non-serious events are listed at a 5% frequency threshold.
| Group | Deaths | Serious | Other |
|---|---|---|---|
| SLN360 300 mg Q16W | 0/42 (0%) | 6/42 (14.3%) | 42/42 (100%) |
| SLN360 300 mg Q24W | 0/44 (0%) | 2/44 (4.5%) | 43/44 (97.7%) |
| SLN360 450 mg Q24W | 0/45 (0%) | 5/45 (11.1%) | 42/45 (93.3%) |
| Placebo Q16W | 0/23 (0%) | 1/23 (4.3%) | 18/23 (78.3%) |
| Placebo Q24W | 0/24 (0%) | 3/24 (12.5%) | 22/24 (91.7%) |
| Event | SLN360 300 mg Q16W | SLN360 300 mg Q24W | SLN360 450 mg Q24W | Placebo Q16W | Placebo Q24W |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Angina pectorisCardiac disorders | 0/42 | 0/44 | 0/45 | 1/23 | 0/24 |
| Non-cardiac chest painGeneral disorders | 0/42 | 0/44 | 0/45 | 0/23 | 1/24 |
| ErysipelasInfections and infestations | 0/42 | 0/44 | 0/45 | 0/23 | 1/24 |
| Urinary tract infectionInfections and infestations | 0/42 | 0/44 | 0/45 | 0/23 | 1/24 |
| Prostate cancerNeoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps) | 1/42 | 0/44 | 0/45 | 0/23 | 0/24 |
| HypertensionVascular disorders | 1/42 | 0/44 | 0/45 | 0/23 | 0/24 |
| Abdominal painGastrointestinal disorders | 1/42 | 0/44 | 0/45 | 0/23 | 0/24 |
| DyspnoeaRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | 1/42 | 0/44 | 0/45 | 0/23 | 0/24 |
| OsteoarthritisMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | 1/42 | 0/44 | 0/45 | 0/23 | 0/24 |
| PolymyositisMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | 1/42 | 0/44 | 0/45 | 0/23 | 0/24 |
| Event | SLN360 300 mg Q16W | SLN360 300 mg Q24W | SLN360 450 mg Q24W | Placebo Q16W | Placebo Q24W |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Injection site reactionGeneral disorders | 35/42 | 36/44 | 37/45 | 2/23 | 2/24 |
| COVID-19Infections and infestations | 2/42 | 6/44 | 4/45 | 3/23 | 4/24 |
| Upper respiratory tract infectionInfections and infestations | 6/42 | 7/44 | 5/45 | 1/23 | 3/24 |
| Influenza-like illnessGeneral disorders | 2/42 | 1/44 | 7/45 | 0/23 | 1/24 |
| MyalgiaMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | 1/42 | 1/44 | 7/45 | 1/23 | 1/24 |
| MalaiseGeneral disorders | 6/42 | 0/44 | 4/45 | 0/23 | 1/24 |
| NasopharyngitisInfections and infestations | 3/42 | 6/44 | 6/45 | 2/23 | 0/24 |
| HeadacheNervous system disorders | 5/42 | 3/44 | 6/45 | 1/23 | 1/24 |
| Urinary tract infectionInfections and infestations | 5/42 | 1/44 | 3/45 | 3/23 | 0/24 |
| Angina pectorisCardiac disorders | 1/42 | 1/44 | 2/45 | 2/23 | 3/24 |
The baseline data are based on the set of unique participants who were randomised and treated. This excludes 2 participant numbers that enrolled but were not treated, due to hepatitis A screening results, but were later rescreened and re-randomised / treated.
| Age, Categorical(Participants) | SLN360 300 mg Q16W | SLN360 300 mg Q24W | SLN360 450 mg Q24W | Placebo Q16W | Placebo Q24W | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| <=18 years | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Between 18 and 65 years | 19 | 23 | 22 | 12 | 15 | 91 |
| >=65 years | 23 | 21 | 23 | 11 | 9 | 87 |
| Age, Continuous(years) | SLN360 300 mg Q16W | SLN360 300 mg Q24W | SLN360 450 mg Q24W | Placebo Q16W | Placebo Q24W | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mean | 63.1 ± 9.81 | 64.5 ± 8.67 | 63.8 ± 10.23 | 65.0 ± 8.79 | 62.1 ± 9.43 | 63.7 ± 9.41 |
| Sex: Female, Male(Participants) | SLN360 300 mg Q16W | SLN360 300 mg Q24W | SLN360 450 mg Q24W | Placebo Q16W | Placebo Q24W | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Female | 11 | 13 | 11 | 5 | 6 | 46 |
| Male | 31 | 31 | 34 | 18 | 18 | 132 |
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)(Participants) | SLN360 300 mg Q16W | SLN360 300 mg Q24W | SLN360 450 mg Q24W | Placebo Q16W | Placebo Q24W | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hispanic or Latino | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Not Hispanic or Latino | 42 | 44 | 45 | 23 | 24 | 178 |
| Unknown or Not Reported | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Race (NIH/OMB)(Participants) | SLN360 300 mg Q16W | SLN360 300 mg Q24W | SLN360 450 mg Q24W | Placebo Q16W | Placebo Q24W | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| American Indian or Alaska Native | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Asian | 1 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 8 |
| Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Black or African American | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
| White | 38 | 36 | 36 | 21 | 22 | 153 |
| More than one race | 2 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 13 |
| Unknown or Not Reported | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Region of Enrollment(participants) | SLN360 300 mg Q16W | SLN360 300 mg Q24W | SLN360 450 mg Q24W | Placebo Q16W | Placebo Q24W | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Netherlands | 13 | 15 | 16 | 8 | 8 | 60 |
| Czechia | 2 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 11 |
| Denmark | 7 | 9 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 25 |
| United Kingdom | 9 | 6 | 9 | 5 | 3 | 32 |
| South Africa | 6 | 8 | 9 | 3 | 3 | 29 |
| Slovakia | 2 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
| Australia | 3 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 16 |
| Time from the initial date of elevated Lipoprotein(a) to randomisation date(months) | SLN360 300 mg Q16W | SLN360 300 mg Q24W | SLN360 450 mg Q24W | Placebo Q16W | Placebo Q24W | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Median | 6.10 (1.30 to 12.10) | 5.45 (1.05 to 17.95) | 3.70 (1.30 to 11.50) | 3.60 (0.80 to 15.80) | 5.35 (1.20 to 28.70) | 4.45 (1.20 to 14.20) |
| Weight(kilograms) | SLN360 300 mg Q16W | SLN360 300 mg Q24W | SLN360 450 mg Q24W | Placebo Q16W | Placebo Q24W | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Median | 84.15 (78.00 to 94.80) | 82.60 (73.65 to 95.70) | 80.20 (66.30 to 85.30) | 81.00 (66.20 to 91.20) | 84.10 (76.15 to 89.05) | 82.85 (72.20 to 91.10) |
2 further baseline measures are reported on the registry.
Documents are hosted by the registry — open the source record to download them.
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Silence Therapeutics plc