CClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT05534594MIMETICUpdated Jun 24, 2025

Evaluation of the 18F-PSMA Positron Emission Tomography (PET)/CT in Patients With Medullary Thyroid Cancer

An interventional study of 18F-PSMA-1007 in Medullary Thyroid Cancer, Medullary Thyroid Carcinoma and Thyroid Carcinoma, Medullary, sponsored by University Medical Center Groningen. Completed at 1 site in Netherlands. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-06-24.

Sponsored by University Medical Center Groningen · Not applicable, Interventional, and Diagnostic

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
8
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Rationale: In patients with medullary thyroid cancer (MTC), molecular imaging is used to assess the extent of disease in the primary diagnostic process and follow-up period to determine possible therapeutic options. The currently most used tracer in clinical practice, F-18 labelled fluorodeoxyglucose (18F-FDG), does not accurately detect MTC tumors with an indolent growth rate. A new, complimentary tracer is warranted to detect different subtypes.

Objective: The primary objective is to assess the feasibility of using the F-18 labelled prostate specific membrane antigen (18F-PSMA) PET/CT for (re)staging patients with medullary thyroid cancer. The secondary objective is to compare the ability to detect MTC with the 18F-PSMA PET/CT to that of the 18F-FDG PET/CT.

Study design: Prospective, single-centre, feasibility study.

Study population: Patients (18 years of age or older) with biochemically and cytological/histological confirmed MTC, for whom the indication of an 18F-FDG PET/CT for tumor staging has already been determined on clinical grounds.

Main study parameters/endpoints: The primary outcome of this study is the performance (lesion-based//patient-based sensitivity) of the 18F-PSMA PET to detect MTC lesions in patients with cytologically/histologically confirmed disease. Secondarily, the performance of the 18F-PSMA PET will be compared to the 18F-FDG PET/CT.

02

Conditions studied

  • Medullary Thyroid Cancer
  • Medullary Thyroid Carcinoma
  • Thyroid Carcinoma, Medullary
  • Thyroid Cancer, Medullary

Keywords

  • PSMA PET/CT
  • 18F-PSMA PET/CT
  • Fluorine-18 Labeled Prostate Specific Membrane Antigen
  • Prostate Specific Membrane Antigen
  • Thyroid Cancer
  • Medullary Thyroid Cancer
  • Medullary Thyroid Carcinoma
03

In context

Carcinoma, Medullary

65 studies on the registry are indexed under Carcinoma, Medullary; 17 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 8 is below the median of 41 across 49 interventional studies indexed under Carcinoma, Medullary.

Browse Carcinoma, Medullary studies →

Lead sponsor

University Medical Center Groningen is the lead sponsor of 609 studies on the registry; 174 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • 18 years of age or older
  • Histological or cytological proven MTC
  • Biochemical evidence of disease activity (elevated/increasing calcitonin and/or CEA)
  • Clinical indication for an 18F-FDG PET/CT
  • Able to follow instructions to participate in the study
  • Able to give informed consent

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients with prostate cancer or renal cell carcinoma
  • Pregnant patients
  • Recent neck surgery (\<3 months ago)
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Diagnostic
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
8 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Patients with Medullary Thyroid Cancer undergoing 18F-PSMA PET/CT

    Only 1 arm exists in this study. Patients with Medullary Thyroid Cancer undergo a PET/CT after receiving the Fluorine-18 labeled prostate specific membrane antigen (18F-PSMA-1007) tracer intravenously. Each patient will undergo this process one time. Patients will receive 3 MBq/kg (+- 10%) in 8,3 ml (maximum 400 MBq). Waiting time after injection is 60 minutes. Scanning time is approximately 45 minutes.

    Drug: 18F-PSMA-1007

Interventions

  • Drug18F-PSMA-1007

    As explained under 'Arms'.

    Also known as: Fluorine-18 labeled prostate specific membrane antigen

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Sensitivity of 18F-PSMA PET/CT for medullary thyroid cancer.

    Patient- and lesion-based sensitivity.

    Time frame: Up to 2 years

Secondary outcomes

  1. Comparison of the performance of the 18F-PSMA PET/CT to a clinically performed 18F-FDG PET/CT.

    Comparison of patient- and lesion-based sensitivity. Comparison of Standardized Uptake Values (SUVs).

    Time frame: Up to 2 years

  2. Correlation between 18F-PSMA uptake in tumor lesions and serum calcitonin values.

    Assess the correlation between 18F-PSMA uptake and serum calcitonin (ng/L) values.

    Time frame: Up to 2 years

  3. Correlation between 18F-PSMA uptake in tumor lesions and serum carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) values.

    Assess the correlation between 18F-PSMA uptake and serum CEA (ug/L) values.

    Time frame: Up to 2 years

  4. Correlation between 18F-FDG uptake in tumor lesions and serum calcitonin values.

    Assess the correlation between 18F-FDG uptake and serum calcitonin (ng/L) values.

    Time frame: Up to 2 years

  5. Correlation between 18F-FDG uptake in tumor lesions and serum carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) values.

    Assess the correlation between 18F-FDG uptake and serum CEA (ug/L) values.

    Time frame: Up to 2 years

07

Study locations

1 site
  • University Medical Centre Groningen
    Groningen, Provincie Groningen 9713 GZ, Netherlands
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jun 24, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05534594
Lead sponsor
University Medical Center Groningen
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Sep 9, 2022
Start date
Aug 19, 2022
Primary completion
Dec 31, 2024
Completion
Dec 31, 2024
Last update
Jun 24, 2025

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Jun 2025. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Start the discussion