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Active, not recruitingNCT05533164REDUCE-PMR-2Updated Feb 4, 2026

Rituximab Effect on Decreasing glUcoCorticoid Exposition in PolyMyalgia Rheumatica Patients Experiencing a PMR Relapse

A Phase 3 interventional study of Rituximab and Placebo in Polymyalgia Rheumatica, sponsored by Sint Maartenskliniek. Active, not recruiting at 1 site in Netherlands. Open to participants aged 50 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-02-04.

Sponsored by Sint Maartenskliniek · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
174
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
50 Years and older
Sex
All
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Study summary

Polymyalgia rheumatica (PMR) is prevalent among elderly. Untreated, it leads to major reduction in quality of life. Glucocorticoids are the cornerstone of treatment, but have drawbacks, warranting glucocorticoid sparing treatment. A proof of concept study on Rituximab (RTX) vs placebo showed efficacy in 48 vs 21%(p=0.049) in glucocorticoid free remission after 21 weeks (Marsman et al. 2021). Though promising, the short study duration, small sample size and only few relapsing patients included in this study require further confirmation. Therefore a larger randomised controlled trial with longer follow up will be performed on RTX efficacy on glucocorticoid free remission in relapsing PMR patients during glucocorticoid taper.

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Conditions studied

  • Polymyalgia Rheumatica

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03

In context

Polymyalgia Rheumatica

68 studies on the registry are indexed under Polymyalgia Rheumatica; 22 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 174 is above the median of 66 across 39 interventional studies indexed under Polymyalgia Rheumatica.

Browse Polymyalgia Rheumatica studies →

Lead sponsor

Sint Maartenskliniek is the lead sponsor of 29 studies on the registry; 5 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
50 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Polymyalgia rheumatica (PMR) diagnosis fulfilling the 2012 European League Against Rheumatism (EULAR)/American College of Rheumatology (ACR) classification criteria
  • Experiencing a PMR relapse, defined as recurring of symptoms and increase in erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR)/ C reactive protein (CRP)
  • Unable to reduce dose below 5mg/day prednisolone or equivalent

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Treatment with systemic (other than GC, MTX, leflunomide and azathioprine) 3 months prior to inclusion;
  • (clinical) suspect concomitant giant cell arteritis or other rheumatic inflammatory diseases;
  • concomitant conditions that might significantly interfere with PMR pain or movement evaluation as judged by the investigator;
  • previous for RTX or to RTX.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(5)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Immunosuppression

A weakened immune system. It can come from an illness, such as HIV or some blood cancers, or from medicines that turn the immune system down, for example after an organ transplant or for an autoimmune disease; steroids at higher doses count.

Read whether the line is about a condition or about medicines, and which medicines and doses it means.

Hypersensitivity

An allergy, or another reaction of the immune system, to a substance. “Hypersensitivity to the study drug” means a known allergic reaction to it — not every side effect a medicine can have.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

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Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
174 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Rituximab

    1000mg rituximab intravenously once

    Drug: Rituximab

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo

    0mg rituximab (placebo) intravenously once

    Drug: Placebo

Interventions

  • 1000mg rituximab in 250ml NaCl 0.9% intravenously

    Also known as: Rixathon, MabThera, Ruxience, Truxima

  • DrugPlacebo

    Placebo in 250ml NaCl 0.9% intravenously

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Between group difference in percentage of patients in glucocorticoid-free remission

    Between group difference in percentage of patients in glucocorticoid-free remission (PMR activity score \< 10) at week 52

    Time frame: At week 52

Secondary outcomes

  1. Percentage of patients in glucocorticoid-free remission

    Percentage of patients in glucocorticoid-free remission

    Time frame: 21 weeks

  2. Percentage of patients with glucocorticoid dose of ≤5mg/day

    Percentage of patients with glucocorticoid dose of ≤5mg/day

    Time frame: 52 weeks

  3. Number of relapses

    Number of relapses

    Time frame: 52 weeks

  4. Time to glucocorticoid-free remission

    Time to glucocorticoid-free remission in days during the study period

    Time frame: 52 weeks

  5. Time to relapse

    Time to relapse in days during the study period

    Time frame: 52 weeks

  6. Cumulative glucocorticoid dose

    Cumulative glucocorticoid dose

    Time frame: 52 weeks

  7. Percentage of patients needing RTX/Placebo retreatment

    Percentage of patients needing RTX/Placebo retreatment

    Time frame: 52 weeks

  8. Adverse events

    Adverse events

    Time frame: 52 weeks

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Study locations

1 site
  • Sint Maartensklineik
    Ubbergen, Gelderland 6574 NA, Netherlands
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References and documents

Publications

  • Sun MM, Pope JE. Polymyalgia rheumatica and giant cell arteritis: diagnosis and management. Curr Opin Rheumatol. 2025 Jan 1;37(1):32-38. doi: 10.1097/BOR.0000000000001059. Epub 2024 Oct 14. PubMed 39400109 ↗
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Feb 4, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05533164
Lead sponsor
Sint Maartenskliniek
Collaborators
ZonMw: The Netherlands Organisation for Health Research and Development, Dutch Arthritis Association
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Sep 8, 2022
Start date
Feb 9, 2023
Primary completion
Jan 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Jan 2028 (estimated)
Last update
Feb 4, 2026

Study contacts

Aatke van der Maas
principal investigator · Sint Maartenskliniek

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is active, not recruiting, as verified in Feb 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Discussion

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Studies of the drug tested here: Rituximab

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