ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT05516004CXLUpdated Jun 14, 2024

Safety and Effectiveness of the PXL-Platinum 330 System for Cornea Crosslinking in Eyes With Cornea Thinning

A Phase 2 interventional study of PXL Platinum 330 system in Keratoconus, sponsored by Cohen Laser and Vision Center. Recruiting at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-06-14.

Sponsored by Cohen Laser and Vision Center · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
300
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
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Study summary

This study study is to determine the effectiveness of cornea cross linking in patients with Keratoconus or other cornea thinning conditions.

Read the detailed description

This study is an investigator initiated single center study that will be conducted over 10 years. Up to 300 patients with cornea thinning conditions will be enrolled. This is a prospective, single-arm, nonrandomized single site study to determine the safety and effectiveness of the PXL Platinum 330 system for performing collagen cross linking (CXL) in eyes with cornea thinning. Subjects with a history of keratoconus, pellucid marginal degeneration, thin corneas undergoing LASIK, PRK or INTACS will be evaluated for suitability as a candidate for CXL. Subjects that are candidates for CXL will be asked to participate in this study and will undergo the required screening procedures to determine eligibility. Informed consent will be obtained from each subject before performing any study procedures.

Eyes undergoing CXL will have topical anesthetic administered and then have topical riboflavin instilled on the cornea for 25 minutes, followed by UVA light 9mW/cm2 for 10 minutes. The CXL procedures will be performed on an outpatient basis using the PXL Platinum 330 System (UVA light source with riboflavin solution). All use of the PXL Platinum 330 System will be in accordance with this protocol and the general instructions provided be the manufacturer in the PXL Platinum 330 operator's manual.

All subjects will be evaluated at screening/baseline, Day 0 (treatment day), 1 day, 1 week and 1,3,6 and 12 months after treatment. Topographic keratometry, posterior cornea measurements (with Pentacam), cornea topography, manifest refraction, and measurements of best spectacle corrected visual acuity and intraocular pressure will be obtained at baseline and appropriate times after the CXL treatment. Safety monitoring throughout the study will include observations for subjective complaints, complications, adverse events, clinically significant findings on ophthalmic examination, dilated fundus examination and slit-lamp examination. Quality of vision and subjective complaints will be evaluated preoperatively and postoperatively with a vision related quality of life questionnaire.

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Conditions studied

  • Keratoconus

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03

In context

Keratoconus

313 studies on the registry are indexed under Keratoconus; 56 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 300 is above the median of 40 across 205 interventional studies indexed under Keratoconus.

Browse Keratoconus studies →

Lead sponsor

This is the only study on the registry with Cohen Laser and Vision Center as lead sponsor.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • healthy subjects with no other medical or ocular conditions

Subjects who have one or both eyes that meet criteria 1 and 1 or more of the following criteria will be considered candidates for this study:

  • 18 years of age or older
  • Presence of central or inferior steepening (on Pentacam topograph)
  • Axial topography consistent with keratoconus, post-surgical ectasia, or pellucid marginal degeneration (See keratoconus grading section 7.0 for details)
  • Presence of one or more findings associated with keratoconus or pellucid marginal degeneration on slit lamp exam such as:

    • Fleischer ring
    • Vogt's striae
    • Decentered corneal apex
    • Munson's sign
    • Rizzutti's sign
    • Apical Corneal scarring consistent with Bowman's breaks
    • Scissoring of the retinoscopic reflex
    • Crab-claw appearance on topography
  • Steepest keratometry (Kmax) value ≥ 47.20 D on simK or Pentacam
  • I-S keratometry difference > 1.5 D on the Pentacam/Galilei/Orbscan/Cassini map or topography map
  • Posterior corneal elevation >16 microns (µm on Pentacam tomography)
  • Thinnest corneal point \<485 microns (ultrasound pachymetry or Pentacam tomography)
  • Predicted Post LASIK/PRK stromal ablation depth \<350 microns or expected keratometry >47.2 D, or patients undergoing PRK/SMILE in keratoconus suspect eyes
  • Bacterial or fungal corneal keratitis persistent and not responding despite > 2 weeks of standard antimicrobial therapy or with rapid progression of corneal thinning, with loss of >25% corneal thickness
  • Contact Lens Wearers Only:

    • Removal of contact lenses for the required period of time prior to the screening refraction:

Contact Lens Type Minimum Discontinuation Time Soft 1 Week Soft Extended Wear 2 Weeks Soft Toric 3 Weeks Rigid gas permeable 2 Weeks per decade of wear

  • Signed written
  • Willingness and ability to comply with schedule for follow-up visits

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • active infections, collagen vascular disease, allergic to product

All subjects meeting any of the following criteria will be excluded from this study:

  • Eyes classified as either normal or atypical normal on the severity grading scheme.
  • Corneal pachymetry at the screening exam that is \<300 microns at the thinnest point in the eye(s) to be treated.
  • Previous ocular condition (other than refractive error) in the eye(s) to be treated that may predispose the eye for future complications, for example:

    • History of or active corneal disease (e.g., herpes simplex, herpes zoster keratitis, recurrent erosion syndrome, acanthomeoeba, etc.)
    • corneal scarring in the CXL treatment zone that is not related to keratoconus or, in the investigator's opinion, will interfere with the cross-linking procedure.
  • Pregnancy (including plan to become pregnant) or lactation during the course of the study
  • A known sensitivity to study medications
  • Patients with cognitive or ambulatory conditions that would prevent eye drop compliance with medications
  • Patients with nystagmus or any other condition that would prevent a steady gaze during the CXL treatment or other diagnostic tests.
  • Patients with a current condition that, in the physician's opinion, would interfere with or prolong epithelial healing.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(2)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Clinically significant

Judged by the study doctor to matter for your health or for the study. It is a doctor’s decision, so ask the study team if you are unsure whether something counts.

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Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
300 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    PXL 330

    Participants will receive riboflavin 0.25% solution (Peschke TE), one drop every minute for 25 minutes to the eye, followed by UVA light 9mW/cm2 continuous mode for 10 minutes

    Device: PXL Platinum 330 system

Interventions

  • DevicePXL Platinum 330 system

    to determine the efficacy of riboflavin solution and UV light to treat cornea thinning conditions

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Stability in maximum and mean keratometric diopters (Kmax)

    As measured by Pentacam tomographer (Oculus)

    Time frame: one year

  2. Change in Belin-Ambrosio ectasia score

    As measured by Pentacam tomographer (Oculus)

    Time frame: one year

Secondary outcomes

  1. Pachymetry or corneal thickness (microns)

    As measured by Pentacam tomographer or ultrasound pachymeter

    Time frame: one year

  2. Change in best corrected visual acuity

    both spectacle and contact lens acuity, if needed

    Time frame: one year

  3. change in astigmatism degree or axis

    as measured by manifest refraction and keratometric astigmatism (Ks) per Pentacam

    Time frame: one year

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
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References and documents

Publications

  • Caporossi A, Baiocchi S, Mazzotta C, Traversi C, Caporossi T. Parasurgical therapy for keratoconus by riboflavin-ultraviolet type A rays induced cross-linking of corneal collagen: preliminary refractive results in an Italian study. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2006 May;32(5):837-45. doi: 10.1016/j.jcrs.2006.01.091. PubMed 16765803 ↗
  • Caporossi A, Mazzotta C, Baiocchi S, Caporossi T. Long-term results of riboflavin ultraviolet a corneal collagen cross-linking for keratoconus in Italy: the Siena eye cross study. Am J Ophthalmol. 2010 Apr;149(4):585-93. doi: 10.1016/j.ajo.2009.10.021. Epub 2010 Feb 6. PubMed 20138607 ↗
  • Chatzis N, Hafezi F. Progression of keratoconus and efficacy of pediatric [corrected] corneal collagen cross-linking in children and adolescents. J Refract Surg. 2012 Nov;28(11):753-8. doi: 10.3928/1081597X-20121011-01. Erratum In: J Refract Surg. 2013 Jan;29(1):72. PubMed 23347367 ↗
  • El Rami H, Chelala E, Dirani A, Fadlallah A, Fakhoury H, Cherfan C, Cherfan G, Jarade E. An Update on the Safety and Efficacy of Corneal Collagen Cross-Linking in Pediatric Keratoconus. Biomed Res Int. 2015;2015:257927. doi: 10.1155/2015/257927. Epub 2015 Sep 29. PubMed 26491663 ↗
  • Hafezi F, Kanellopoulos J, Wiltfang R, Seiler T. Corneal collagen crosslinking with riboflavin and ultraviolet A to treat induced keratectasia after laser in situ keratomileusis. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2007 Dec;33(12):2035-40. doi: 10.1016/j.jcrs.2007.07.028. PubMed 18053900 ↗
  • Kumar Kodavoor S, Arsiwala AZ, Ramamurthy D. One-year clinical study on efficacy of corneal cross-linking in Indian children with progressive keratoconus. Cornea. 2014 Sep;33(9):919-22. doi: 10.1097/ICO.0000000000000197. PubMed 25055145 ↗
  • Mazzotta C, Balestrazzi A, Baiocchi S, Traversi C, Caporossi A. Stromal haze after combined riboflavin-UVA corneal collagen cross-linking in keratoconus: in vivo confocal microscopic evaluation. Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2007 Aug;35(6):580-2. doi: 10.1111/j.1442-9071.2007.01536.x. PubMed 17760642 ↗
  • Moramarco A, Iovieno A, Sartori A, Fontana L. Corneal stromal demarcation line after accelerated crosslinking using continuous and pulsed light. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2015 Nov;41(11):2546-51. doi: 10.1016/j.jcrs.2015.04.033. PubMed 26703505 ↗
  • Raiskup F, Theuring A, Pillunat LE, Spoerl E. Corneal collagen crosslinking with riboflavin and ultraviolet-A light in progressive keratoconus: ten-year results. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2015 Jan;41(1):41-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jcrs.2014.09.033. PubMed 25532633 ↗
  • Vinciguerra P, Albe E, Frueh BE, Trazza S, Epstein D. Two-year corneal cross-linking results in patients younger than 18 years with documented progressive keratoconus. Am J Ophthalmol. 2012 Sep;154(3):520-6. doi: 10.1016/j.ajo.2012.03.020. Epub 2012 May 24. PubMed 22633357 ↗
  • Wollensak G, Spoerl E, Seiler T. Riboflavin/ultraviolet-a-induced collagen crosslinking for the treatment of keratoconus. Am J Ophthalmol. 2003 May;135(5):620-7. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9394(02)02220-1. PubMed 12719068 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jun 14, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05516004
Lead sponsor
Cohen Laser and Vision Center
Responsible party
G. Richard Cohen (MD, Medical Director, Cohen Laser and Vision Center) — Principal investigator
First posted
Aug 25, 2022
Start date
Jul 1, 2024 (estimated)
Primary completion
Jun 1, 2034 (estimated)
Completion
Jun 1, 2034 (estimated)
Last update
Jun 14, 2024

Study contacts

GREGORY R Cohen, MD
Contact
bocalasik@yahoo.com
5619818400
Joshua D Cohen, MD
Contact
joshua@cohenlaser.com
5619818400
Kelly Fitzgerald
study chair · WCG IRB

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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