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Active, not recruitingNCT05510661EPISOOUpdated Apr 9, 2026

Use of Export in Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention

An interventional study of Export Catheter and Balloon catheter in ST-segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction (STEMI), Total Occlusion of Coronary Artery and Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention, sponsored by National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Pakistan. Active, not recruiting at 1 site in Pakistan. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-04-09.

Sponsored by National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Pakistan · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
300
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
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Study summary

Aim of this single center randomized open label trial with blinded in-hospital outcomes assessment is designed with aim to compare manual thrombus aspiration followed by percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) strategy with PCI alone.

Read the detailed description

Clinical benefit of manual aspiration has been a contentious point of debate and it is Class III indication in current clinical practice guidelines, however, recent observational data by Kumar D et al. showed benefits of usage of export in terms of favorable in-hospital outcomes and lesser complication rate in patients with total occlusion, furthermore, benefits of usage of export was observed to be directly associated with duration of chest pain at the time of thrombus aspiration. However, these observations are limited to immediate and in-hospital outcomes and data regarding efficacy of manual thrombus aspiration are not available.

Hence this single center randomized open label trial is designed with specific aim to test the following hypothesis for STEMI patients with total occlusion undergoing primary PCI;

  • Whether use of export catheter reduces in-hospital and short term adverse events
  • Whether use of export reduces slow flow or no reflow
  • Whether use of export reduces the use of intracoronary drugs
  • Whether use of export within 6 hours of symptom onset significantly reduces in-hospital and short term adverse events

Consecutively recruited patients will be randomized to either primary PCI with export or primary PCI alone group in 2:1 ratio. Post aspiration immediate TIMI flow will be observed and all the patients will be observed for adverse outcomes (MACE) and complications including slow flow/no-reflow. Follow-up intervals will be at the end of one month of randomization and end of 6 month of randomization.

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Conditions studied

  • ST-segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction (STEMI)
  • Total Occlusion of Coronary Artery
  • Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention
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In context

ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction

667 studies on the registry are indexed under ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction; 180 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 300 is above the median of 194 across 427 interventional studies indexed under ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction.

Browse ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction studies →

Lead sponsor

National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Pakistan is the lead sponsor of 22 studies on the registry; 13 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Patients presenting with:-Symptoms of myocardial ischemia lasting for ≥30 minutes
  • Definite ECG changes indicating STEMI: ST elevation of greater than 0.1 mV in two contiguous limb leads or 0.2 mV in two contiguous precordial leads
  • Chest pain \< 12 hours duration
  • Total occlusion (TIMI 0 flow)
  • Patients undergoing primary PCI
  • Informed consent

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients with prior history of cardiac related surgery or intervention
  • Performance of a rescue PCI after thrombolysis
  • Known existence of a disease resulting in a life expectancy of less than 6 months
  • Killip class III, IV
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Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
300 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Intervention Group

    Manual thrombus aspiration (use of export catheter) followed by primary PCI

    Device: Export Catheter

  • Active comparator
    Control group

    Predilatation with balloon catheter (≤2.00 mm diameter) followed by primary PCI

    Device: Balloon catheter

Interventions

  • DeviceExport Catheter

    Manual thrombus aspiration with the use of export catheter during primary PCI

    Also known as: Thrombus Aspiration

  • DeviceBalloon catheter

    Predilatation with balloon catheter

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Post thrombus aspiration TIMI flow

    Immediate TIMI flow after export/balloon

    Time frame: Immediately after export/balloon

  2. Slow/No-reflow

    TIMI 0-II flow

    Time frame: Immediately after procedure

  3. Major adverse cardiac events

    It will include All-cause death, Cardiovascular death, Re- infarction, Heart Failure, Cardiogenic shock, Cerebrovascular events, Bleeding events, and Stent thrombosis

    Time frame: In-hospital, at 1 month, and at 6 months

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Study locations

1 site
  • National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases
    Karachi, Sindh 75510, Pakistan
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References and documents

Publications

  • Kumar D, Saghir T, Sial JA, Kumar R, Karim M, Huma ZE, Qamar N. Use of export vs. balloon in primary percutaneous coronary intervention, in-hospital outcomes and optimal export time. Journal of the American College of Cardiology. 2021 May 11; 77(18_Supplement_1): 1034.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Apr 9, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05510661
Lead sponsor
National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Pakistan
Collaborators
Medtronic
Responsible party
Faiza Farooq (Acting Associate Professor, National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Pakistan) — Principal investigator
First posted
Aug 22, 2022
Start date
Jan 15, 2024
Primary completion
Sep 24, 2025
Completion
May 31, 2026 (estimated)
Last update
Apr 9, 2026

Study contacts

Dr Fiaza Farooq, FCPS
principal investigator · National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases (NICVD), Karachi, Pakistan

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is active, not recruiting, as verified in Apr 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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