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RecruitingNCT05486234CARSUpdated Aug 13, 2026

CARS: Cannabis and Alcohol Reduction Study

An interventional study of modified Approach-Avoidance Task (mAAT), which aims to modify automatic approach bias and modified Approach-Avoidance Task (mAAT) that does not aim to modify automatic approach bias. in Cannabis Use, Alcohol Use, Unspecified and Substance Use, sponsored by Medical University of South Carolina. Recruiting at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 13 Years to 17 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-08-13.

Primary conditionAlcohol Drinking(the registry's first term)UnverifiedIs this wrong?Alcohol Drinking is a broad heading, used only when no more specific condition is named. No better condition is named, so the registry's term is kept.

Sponsored by Medical University of South Carolina · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Jan 2023; still recruiting 3 years 9 months later.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
52
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
13 Years to 17 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The study will test a computerized treatment with subjects ages 13-17 years who are seeking treatment for alcohol and/or cannabis use. Follow-up assessments will be conducted at one- and three-months following treatment.

02

Conditions studied

  • Cannabis Use
  • Alcohol Use, Unspecified
  • Substance Use
  • Substance Use Disorders

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03

In context

Alcohol Drinking Unverified

701 studies on the registry are indexed under Alcohol Drinking; 133 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 52 is below the median of 122 across 607 interventional studies indexed under Alcohol Drinking.

Browse Alcohol Drinking studies →

Lead sponsor

Medical University of South Carolina is the lead sponsor of 874 studies on the registry; 166 are open to participants now.

Of its 131 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 104 (79%) have results posted.

Compared within Alcohol Drinking, the registry's first condition term, which may not be this study's main condition. Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily. How we classify →

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
13 Years to 17 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Eligibility criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • between the ages of 13 and 17
  • be seeking treatment for either cannabis or alcohol use;
  • report co-occurring alcohol and cannabis use during the past three months (i.e., participants who report using both alcohol and cannabis during the three months prior to participation in the study, regardless of if the use was simultaneous)
  • have a caregiver willing to participate and provide consent.
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Double (Participant, Care provider)
Enrollment
52 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Group A: Treatment Group

    Behavioral: modified Approach-Avoidance Task (mAAT), which aims to modify automatic approach bias

  • Sham comparator
    Group B: Control Group

    Behavioral: modified Approach-Avoidance Task (mAAT) that does not aim to modify automatic approach bias.

Interventions

  • Behavioralmodified Approach-Avoidance Task (mAAT), which aims to modify automatic approach bias

    Participants will undergo a baseline assessment before completing computerized tasks. During the baseline assessment, participants will be asked questions about alcohol and cannabis use. We will also ask questions about the way participants think about things, past life experiences related to substance use, and questions about how participants feel about reducing their substance use. Then, participants will complete a series computerized tasks where they will push and pull a joystick in response to images that are presented on a screen or where they will try to get a high score. During the computerized tasks, we will also be measuring brain activity using EEG. During the study, participants will also be asked to respond to questions about their health and behavior using an app on a smartphone or tablet using a secure program. Participants in the Treatment Group will then complete four sessions of the modified Approach-Avoidance Task (mAAT), which aims to modify automatic approach bias.

  • Behavioralmodified Approach-Avoidance Task (mAAT) that does not aim to modify automatic approach bias.

    Participants will undergo a baseline assessment before completing computerized tasks. During the baseline assessment, participants will be asked questions about alcohol and cannabis use. We will also ask questions about the way participants think about things, past life experiences related to substance use, and questions about how participants feel about reducing their substance use. Then, participants will complete a series computerized tasks where they will push and pull a joystick in response to images that are presented on a screen or where they will try to get a high score. During the computerized tasks, we will also be measuring brain activity using EEG. During the study, participants will also be asked to respond to questions about their health and behavior using an app on a smartphone or tablet using a secure program. Participants in the Control Group will then complete four sessions of an Approach-Avoidance Task (mAAT) that does not aim to modify automatic approach bias.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in cannabis use as assessed by Timeline Followback

    The TLFB is a calendar-assisted semi-structured interview that will be used to assess cannabis and alcohol use since the last assessment. The TLFB will assess the number of days a person used cannabis over the past 90 days compared to the 90 days prior to enrolling in this study.

    Time frame: Baseline and Three-Month Follow-up

  2. Change in alcohol use as assessed by Timeline Followback

    The TLFB is a calendar-assisted semi-structured interview that will be used to assess cannabis and alcohol use since the last assessment. The TLFB will assess the number of days a person consumed alcohol over the past 90 days compared to the 90 days prior to enrolling in this study.

    Time frame: Baseline and Three-Month Follow-up

  3. Change in Cannabis Approach Bias (D-Score)

    D scores will be calculated for each participant at baseline, posttest, and three-month follow-up. Participants' mean reaction times (RTs) during the approach cannabis trials will be subtracted from the mean avoid cannabis trial RTs. These scores are then divided by the SD across all cannabis trials. Positive scores indicate an approach bias for cannabis stimuli.

    Time frame: Baseline, One-Week Follow-up, and Three-Month Follow-up

  4. Change Cannabis Approach Bias (D-Score)

    D scores will be calculated for each participant at baseline, posttest, and three-month follow-up. Participants' mean reaction times (RTs) during the approach alcohol trials will be subtracted from the mean avoid alcohol trial RTs. These scores are then divided by the SD across all alcohol trials. Positive scores indicate an approach bias for alcohol stimuli.

    Time frame: Baseline, One-Week Follow-up, and Three-Month Follow-up

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • Medical University of South Carolina
    Charleston, South Carolina 29425, United States
    Recruiting
    • Austin Hahn, Ph.D. · Contact854-444-9456
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started Jan 2023 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Sep 2026, 44 months after the start.

Of 328 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Alcohol Drinking, half reached primary completion within 24 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 11 and three quarters within 45. This study's planned 44 months is above that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 336 studies reached it within 24 months; a quarter within 10 and three quarters within 45.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Aug 1, 2022
First posted
Aug 3, 2022
StartActual
Jan 25, 2023
Primary completionEst.
Sep 30, 2026
CompletionEst.
Oct 1, 2026
Last update
Aug 13, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Aug 13, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05486234
Responsible party
Austin Hahn (Associate Professor-Faculty, Medical University of South Carolina) — Principal investigator
First posted
Aug 3, 2022
Start date
Jan 25, 2023
Primary completion
Sep 30, 2026 (estimated)
Completion
Oct 1, 2026 (estimated)
Last update
Aug 13, 2026

Study contacts

Austin M Hahn, Ph.D.
Contact
hahna@musc.edu
854-444-9456

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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