ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT05484115HERCULESUpdated May 11, 2026

Comparison of EVAR and ESAR for Infrarenal Aortic Aneurysms With a Wide Proximal Neck

An interventional study of endovascular aneurysm repair (EVAR) using the Endurant II/IIs stent graft system and endosuture aneurysm repair (ESAR) using Heli-FX EndoAnchor system in Aortic Aneurysm, Abdominal, sponsored by Rijnstate Hospital. Recruiting at 36 sites in 8 countries. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-05-11.

Sponsored by Rijnstate Hospital · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Started May 2023; still recruiting 3 years 5 months later.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
300
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The HERCULES trial is a Randomized controlled clinical trial designed to prospectively compare endosuture aneurysm repair (ESAR) to standard endovascular aneurysm repair (EVAR) clinical outcomes in treatment of infrarenal abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) in subjects having wide proximal aortic neck diameters (≥ 28mm and ≤ 32mm).

Read the detailed description

HERCULES is an investigator driven trial and a collaborative research project with Medtronic.

Design; Prospective, post-market, global, multicenter, randomized (1:1), two-arm, superiority trial

Up to 300 subjects will be recruited in up to 40 sites in Europe and the US. All subjects shall be followed per local societal guidelines and per the Endurant II/IIs and Heli-FX EndoAnchor instruction for use (IFU) recommendations for post-implant follow-up and CT-imaging, with expected assessments at baseline, index procedure(s), 1-month, and annually at 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 years post-index procedure.

Devices used in HERCULES include the Endurant II/IIs stent graft system (EVAR arm) and the Endurant II/IIs stent graft system plus the Heli-FX EndoAnchor System (ESAR arm)

This study is being conducted to collect clinical evidence from treatment of patients with infrarenal AAA having wide proximal aortic neck diameters (≥ 28mm and ≤ 32mm), comparing clinical outcomes with treatment of the AAA with the Endurant II/IIs stent graft in conjunction with Heli-FX EndoAnchors to treatment of the AAA with the Endurant II/IIs stent graft alone. Though both the Endurant II/IIs stent graft and Heli-FX EndoAnchors are commercially approved in this indication, clinical evidence comparing these two treatments in patients with wide proximal aortic neck diameters is not currently available. Collecting clinical data specific to this patient population, including procedure and imaging data as well as long term outcomes, will provide a foundation to further characterize the clinical outcomes of treatment for patients with infrarenal AAA with wide proximal aortic neck diameters.

02

Conditions studied

  • Aortic Aneurysm, Abdominal

Keywords

  • AAA
  • Endovascular treatment
  • Wide proximal neck
  • EndoAnchors
  • Infrarenal
  • EVAR (Endovascular aneurysm repair)
  • ESAR (Endosuture aneurysm repair)
  • Endurant II/IIs stent graft system
  • Heli-FX EndoAnchor system
03

In context

Aortic Aneurysm, Abdominal

467 studies on the registry are indexed under Aortic Aneurysm, Abdominal; 99 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 300 is above the median of 66 across 228 interventional studies indexed under Aortic Aneurysm, Abdominal.

Browse Aortic Aneurysm, Abdominal studies →

Lead sponsor

Rijnstate Hospital is the lead sponsor of 130 studies on the registry; 14 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Age 18 years or older
  • Provided written
  • Clinical necessity for treatment of the AAA, according to the current guidelines in the geographies participating
  • Elective repair
  • Eligible anatomy for treatment with the Endurant II/IIs stent graft system and Heli-FX EndoAnchor system according to the IFU of both devices
  • Infrarenal neck diameter ≥ 28 mm and ≤32 mm
  • Proximal neck length ≥10mm

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Anatomy outside the IFU of the ndurant II/IIs stent graft system and Heli-FX EndoAnchor system
  • Planned use of AUI main body device
  • Patient is participating in another clinical study, potentially conflicting with the outcomes of the current study.
  • Patient with \< 30 ml/min/1.73m2 before the intervention
  • Patient's \<2 years as judged by the investigator
  • Patient has a psychiatric or other condition that may interfere with the study
  • Patient has a known allergy to any device component
  • Patients with a systemic infection who may be at increased risk of endovascular graft infection.
  • Patient has a coagulopathy or uncontrolled bleeding disorder
  • Patient has a ruptured, leaking, or mycotic aneurysm
  • Patient is not eligible for standard EVAR
  • Patient had a Cerebro Vascular Accident (CVA) or a myocardial infarction (MI) within the prior three months
  • Patient is pregnant (Female patients of only)
  • Patient has active COVID-19 infection or has been diagnosed with long COVID-19 requiring hospitalization within the 6 months prior to procedure.
  • Patient has previously been treated with stent grafts in the aorto-iliac arteries
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(4)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

GFR and eGFR (kidney filtering)

GFR (glomerular filtration rate) is how much blood the kidneys filter each minute. It is usually estimated from a blood test — eGFR, by formulas such as CKD-EPI or MDRD — and some studies ask for it to be measured directly instead. Usually given in mL/min/1.73 m².

Check the method, the units and the minimum the study states. A value of 90 or above is in the normal-or-high range, but kidney damage can show in other tests too.

Life expectancy

The study doctor’s estimate of how long someone is likely to live. Criteria use it so that people can stay in the study long enough for it to answer its question.

Childbearing potential

Able to become pregnant: from the first period until menopause, unless permanently unable to through surgery (removal of the womb, or of both ovaries or both fallopian tubes).

Criteria for people of childbearing potential usually ask for a negative pregnancy test and for contraception during the study and for a time after it.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
300 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Standard endovascular aneurysm repair (EVAR) using the Endurant II/IIs stent graft system

    Device: endovascular aneurysm repair (EVAR) using the Endurant II/IIs stent graft system

  • Active comparator
    Endosuture aneurysm repair (ESAR) with the Endurant II/IIs in conjunction with Endoanchors

    Device: endosuture aneurysm repair (ESAR) using Heli-FX EndoAnchor system

Interventions

  • Deviceendovascular aneurysm repair (EVAR) using the Endurant II/IIs stent graft system

    treatment of AAA's with wide proximal neck diameters with Endurant II/IIs endograft system

  • Deviceendosuture aneurysm repair (ESAR) using Heli-FX EndoAnchor system

    treatment of AAA's with wide proximal neck diameters with the Endurant II/IIs in conjunction with the Heli-FX EndoAnchor system

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Composite endpoint at on proximal seal outcomes

    The primary endpoint is a composite endpoint based on core lab reported data from computed tomography (CT) with contrast imaging of freedom from: 1. type IA endoleak and 2. Migration of the proximal portion of the stent graft ≥5 mm (compared to 1-month imaging) and 3. Aneurysm sac growth ≥5 mm (compared to 1-month imaging).

    Time frame: 1 year follow-up

Secondary outcomes

  1. Freedom from type IA endoleak

    Freedom from type IA endoleak

    Time frame: 1 year follow-up

  2. Freedom from migration

    Migration of the proximal portion of the stent graft ≥5 mm (compared to 1-month imaging)

    Time frame: 1 year follow-up

  3. Freedom from aneurysm sac growth

    Aneurysm sac growth ≥5 mm (compared to 1-month imaging).

    Time frame: 1 year follow-up

  4. Freedom from neck dilatation ≥ 3 mm

    Neck dilatation ≥ 3 mm (compared to 1-month imaging).

    Time frame: 1 year follow-up

07

Study locations

31 of 36 sites recruiting
  • Washington Regional Medical Center
    Washington, Arkansas 27962, United States
    Recruiting
    • R. Wood, MD · Principal investigator
  • Mt Sinai Med Ctr
    Miami Beach, Florida 33140, United States
    Recruiting
    • M Ayad, MD · Principal investigator
  • Loyola
    Maywood, Illinois 60153, United States
    Recruiting
    • P. Dr. Halandras, MD · Contact
  • Henry Ford Hospital
    Detroit, Michigan 48202, United States
    Not yet recruiting
    • Dr. Mitchel Weaver · Contact
  • Beaumont University Hospital
    Royal Oak, Michigan 48073, United States
    Recruiting
    • O.W. Brown, MD · Principal investigator
  • Alina Health
    Minneapolis, Minnesota 55407, United States
    Recruiting
    • J. Jim, MD · Principal investigator
  • University of Missouri
    Columbia, Missouri 65211, United States
    Recruiting
    • T. Vogel, MD · Principal investigator
  • Barnes-Jewish Hospital
    St Louis, Missouri 63110, United States
    Recruiting
    • L Sanchez, MD · Principal investigator
  • Robert Wood Johnson University Medical Center
    New Brunswick, New Jersey 08901, United States
    Recruiting
    • Beckerman, MD · Principal investigator
  • Sisters of Charity hospital
    Buffalo, New York 14214, United States
    Recruiting
    • P Anain, MD · Principal investigator
  • Stony Brook University Medical Center
    Stony Brook, New York 11794, United States
    Recruiting
    • A. Tassiopoulos, MD · Principal investigator
  • NC Heart& Vascular
    Raleigh, North Carolina 27607, United States
    Recruiting
    • R. Mendez, MD · Principal investigator
  • Promedica Toledo Hospital
    Toledo, Ohio 43606, United States
    Recruiting
    • B. Aplin, MD · Principal investigator
  • Penn State Health Milton S. Hershey Medical Center
    Hershey, Pennsylvania 17036, United States
    Recruiting
  • Ballad Health/Holston Valley
    Kingsport, Tennessee 37660, United States
    Recruiting
    • R. Allen, MD · Principal investigator
  • Virginia Commonwealth University (VCU)
    Richmond, Virginia 23284, United States
    Recruiting
    • Newton, MD · Principal investigator
  • HCL Lyon
    Lyon, 69002, France
    Recruiting
    • A. Millon, MD · Principal investigator
  • Saint Joseph Marseille
    Marseille, 13285, France
    Recruiting
    • N. Valerio, MD · Principal investigator
  • Les Franciscaines
    Nîmes, 30000, France
    Recruiting
    • N. Louis, MD · Principal investigator
  • Asklepios Klinik Langen
    Langen, Hesse 63225, Germany
    Recruiting
  • Universitatsklinikum Frankfurt
    Frankfurt, 60596, Germany
    Not yet recruiting
  • University Hospital Leipzig
    Leipzig, 04103, Germany
    Recruiting
  • IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino
    Genova, Metropolitan City of Genoa 16132, Italy
    Recruiting
    • Prof. G. Pratesi · Contact
  • Osp. S.Orsola Malpighi - Bologna
    Bologna, 40138, Italy
    Recruiting
    • M Prof. Gargiulo, PhD · Contact
  • Noordwest ziekenhuis
    Alkmaar, North Holland 1815 JD, Netherlands
    Not yet recruiting
    • Dr. Cagdas Unlu · Contact
  • Spaarne Gasthuis
    Haarlem, North Holland 2000 AK, Netherlands
    Not yet recruiting
    • Dr. Maarten Truijers · Contact
  • Rijnstate hospital
    Arnhem, 6815 AD, Netherlands
    Recruiting
  • Catharina Ziekenhuis
    Eindhoven, Netherlands
    Recruiting
    • Ph.W.M. Cuypers · Contact
  • Hospital Clinic de Barcelona
    Barcelona, Spain
    Recruiting
    • V Riambau, MD · Principal investigator
  • Hospital Clinico Universitario Lozano Blesa
    Zaragoza, 50009, Spain
    Recruiting
    • Dr Gabriel C. Inaraja Perez · Contact
  • Hospital Universitario Miguel Servet
    Zaragoza, 50009, Spain
    Not yet recruiting
    • Dr Marzo Alvarez · Contact
  • EHC-Hôpital de Morges
    Morges, 1110, Switzerland
    Recruiting
    • F Saucy, MD · Principal investigator
  • Queen Elizabeth University Hospital, Glasgow
    Glasgow, United Kingdom
    Recruiting
    • M Hennessy, MD · Principal investigator
  • Leeds General Infirmary
    Leeds, LS1 3EX, United Kingdom
    Recruiting
    • P. Dr. Walker, MD · Contact
  • St. George's Hospital
    London, SW17 0QT, United Kingdom
    Recruiting
    • I Prof. Loftus, MD PhD · Contact
  • St. Mary's Hospital
    London, United Kingdom
    Recruiting
    • C. Bicknell, MD · Principal investigator
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started May 2023 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Apr 2029, 71 months after the start.

Of 51 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Aortic Aneurysm, Abdominal, half reached primary completion within 43 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 21 and three quarters within 61. This study's planned 71 months is above that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 94 studies reached it within 43 months; a quarter within 23 and three quarters within 65.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Jul 6, 2022
First posted
Aug 2, 2022
StartActual
May 26, 2023
Primary completionEst.
Apr 2029
CompletionEst.
Apr 2033
Last update
May 11, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on May 11, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05484115
Lead sponsor
Rijnstate Hospital
Collaborators
Medtronic
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Aug 2, 2022
Start date
May 26, 2023
Primary completion
Apr 2029 (estimated)
Completion
Apr 2033 (estimated)
Last update
May 11, 2026

Study contacts

Suzanne Holewijn, PhD
Contact
herculestrial@rijnstate.nl
0031880057282
Daphne van der Veen, MSc
Contact
herculestrial@rijnstate.nl
0031880057282
MMPJ Reijnen, Prof. Dr.
principal investigator · Rijnstate, Arnhem, the Netherlands
K. Donas, Prof. Dr.
principal investigator · Asklepios Clinic Langen, Langen, Germany

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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