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RecruitingNCT07806006Updated Oct 29, 2026

Effect of Remimazolam Versus Propofol Total Intravenous Anesthesia on Intraoperative Hemodynamic Stability in Patients Undergoing Thoracic or Abdominal Endovascular Aortic Repair

A Phase 4 interventional study of Remimazolam Besylate and propofol in Aortic Aneurysm, Thoracoabdominal, Aortic Aneurysm, Abdominal and Intraoperative Hypotension, sponsored by Seoul National University Hospital. Recruiting at 1 site in South Korea. Open to participants aged 20 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-10-29.

Sponsored by Seoul National University Hospital · Phase 4, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Oct 2026; still recruiting 1 month later.
Updated Oct 29, 2026Now RecruitingSite recruiting status changed+1 moreGo to Updates ↓
Phase
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
44
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
20 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purpose of this study is to compare two intravenous anesthetics, remimazolam and propofol, for their effects on intraoperative hemodynamic stability in patients undergoing thoracic or abdominal endovascular aortic repair. Maintaining blood pressure during these procedures is important to preserve organ perfusion, yet anesthetic-induced hypotension often requires vasopressor support. Since direct comparisons of these two anesthetics on hemodynamic outcomes in this population are limited, this randomized, single-blind, controlled trial will compare the intraoperative vasopressor requirement between the two groups to provide evidence for selecting a more hemodynamically stable anesthetic in these high-risk patients.

02

Conditions studied

  • Aortic Aneurysm, Thoracoabdominal
  • Aortic Aneurysm, Abdominal
  • Intraoperative Hypotension
  • Hemodynamic Instability During Anesthesia

Keywords

  • Remimazolam
  • Propofol
  • Total intravenous anesthesia
  • TEVAR
  • EVAR
  • Endovascular aortic repair
  • Vasoactive-inotropic score
  • Norepinephrine
  • Hemodynamic stability
03

In context

Aortic Aneurysm, Thoracoabdominal

63 studies on the registry are indexed under Aortic Aneurysm, Thoracoabdominal; 31 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 44 is below the median of 80 across 41 interventional studies indexed under Aortic Aneurysm, Thoracoabdominal.

Browse Aortic Aneurysm, Thoracoabdominal studies →

Lead sponsor

Seoul National University Hospital is the lead sponsor of 1,900 studies on the registry; 274 are open to participants now.

Of its 12 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 2 (17%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
20 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

- Adults aged 20 years or older scheduled for thoracic or abdominal endovascular aortic repair (TEVAR/EVAR) under general anesthesia for thoracic or abdominal aortic aneurysm

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Known or suspected allergy or to the study drugs
  • class IV or higher
  • (BMI) ≥ 30 kg/m\^2
  • Chronic use of opioids or benzodiazepines
  • History of alcohol or drug abuse
  • Preoperative cognitive impairment
  • Severe left ventricular dysfunction ( \< 40%)
  • Severe hepatic dysfunction ( class C)
  • Severe hypoalbuminemia (\< 2.0 g/dL)
  • Acute or chronic renal failure requiring dialysis
  • Pregnancy or breastfeeding
  • Emergency procedure
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(5)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Hypersensitivity

An allergy, or another reaction of the immune system, to a substance. “Hypersensitivity to the study drug” means a known allergic reaction to it — not every side effect a medicine can have.

ASA physical status

The anaesthetists’ scale of health before surgery: I is healthy, II has a mild illness that is under control, III a severe one, IV a severe illness that is a constant threat to life. V and VI are used for the critically ill and for organ donors.

BMI (body mass index)

Weight in kilograms divided by height in metres squared. Example: 70 kg and 1.75 m gives 70 ÷ (1.75 × 1.75) ≈ 22.9.

What counts as overweight or obesity differs between countries (some use lower cut-offs), so go by the range the study states.

LVEF (left ventricular ejection fraction)

The share of blood the heart’s main pumping chamber (the left ventricle) pushes out with each beat, measured by an echocardiogram (heart ultrasound) or a MUGA scan. About 50–70% is normal.

Child-Pugh class

A score of how well the liver works in people with liver disease such as cirrhosis: class A is mild, B moderate and C severe.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Double (Participant, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
44 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Remimazolam group

    Remimazolam Besylate (2mg/mL)

    Drug: Remimazolam Besylate

  • Experimental
    Propofol group

    Propofol (20mg/mL)

    Drug: propofol

Interventions

  • * Continuous drug: remimazolam diluted to 2 mg/mL in normal saline * Induction: 6 mg/kg/h continuous infusion * Maintenance: 1-2 mg/kg/h (titrated to PSI 25-50, max 2 mg/kg/h) * Reversal at end of procedure: flumazenil 0.2-0.5 mg

  • * Continuous drug: propofol (undiluted, 20 mg/mL) * Administration: target-controlled infusion (TCI, Marsh model) * Induction: effect-site target concentration 4 μg/mL * Maintenance: 2-4 μg/mL (titrated to PSI 25-50)

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Time-weighted average (TWA) of the vasoactive-inotropic score (VIS)

    Time-weighted average (TWA) of the vasoactive-inotropic score (VIS), calculated from the start of anesthetic administration to the start of hemostasis at the femoral access site. VIS reflects the cumulative dose of vasoactive and inotropic agents used to maintain target blood pressure during the procedure.

    Time frame: From the start of anesthetic administration to the start of femoral access site hemostasis (intraoperative, up to 300 minutes)

Secondary outcomes

  1. Cumulative norepinephrine dosage

    Cumulative norepinephrine dosage including bolus dose

    Time frame: From the start of anesthetic administration to the start of femoral access site hemostasis (intraoperative, up to 300 minutes)

  2. Peak VIS

    Maximum VIS value recorded during the assessment period

    Time frame: From the start of anesthetic administration to the start of femoral access site hemostasis (intraoperative, up to 300 minutes)

  3. Time-weighted average of cumulative norepinephrine usage

    Time-weighted average of cumulative norepinephrine usage including bolus dose

    Time frame: From the start of anesthetic administration to the start of femoral access site hemostasis (intraoperative, up to 300 minutes)

Other outcomes

  1. Time-weighted average patient state index (PSI) during the procedure

    Time frame: From the start of anesthetic administration to the start of femoral access site hemostasis (intraoperative, up to 300 minutes)

  2. Time-weighted average intraoperative mean arterial pressure

    Time frame: From the start of anesthetic administration to the start of femoral access site hemostasis (intraoperative, up to 300 minutes)

  3. Duration and area under the curve (AUC) out of target mean arterial pressure range

    Duration and area under the curve (AUC) out of target mean arterial pressure range (minutes and mmHg·minutes)

    Time frame: From the start of anesthetic administration to the start of femoral access site hemostasis (intraoperative, up to 300 minutes)

  4. Average amount of remimazolam, propofol, and remifentanil used (mg/kg/hr, µg/kg/min, µg/kg/min, respectively)

    Average amount of remimazolam, propofol, and remifentanil used (milligrams per kilogram per hour, micrograms per kilogram per minute, and micrograms per kilogram per minute, respectively)

    Time frame: From the start of anesthetic administration to the start of femoral access site hemostasis (intraoperative, up to 300 minutes)

  5. Incidence and severity of unintended patient movement or spontaneous breathing during general anesthesia (graded as minor, transient surgical interruption, or leading to patient complications)

    Time frame: From the start of anesthetic administration to the start of femoral access site hemostasis (intraoperative, up to 300 minutes)

  6. Frequency and total dose of bolus administration of vasoactive-inotropic agents (including norepinephrine)

    Time frame: From the start of anesthetic administration to the start of femoral access site hemostasis (intraoperative, up to 300 minutes)

  7. Time-weighted average usage of vasopressors or inotropes, other than norepinephrine

    Time frame: From the start of anesthetic administration to the start of femoral access site hemostasis (intraoperative, up to 300 minutes)

  8. Weight-adjusted fluid used (crystalloids and colloids, separately)

    Time frame: From the start of anesthetic administration to the start of femoral access site hemostasis (intraoperative, up to 300 minutes)

  9. Incidence of blood transfusion, type of blood products, and units transfused

    Time frame: From the start of anesthetic administration to the start of femoral access site hemostasis (intraoperative, up to 300 minutes)

  10. Incidence of bradycardia (<45 beats per minute) requiring treatment

    Time frame: From the start of anesthetic administration to the start of femoral access site hemostasis (intraoperative, up to 300 minutes)

  11. Time to loss of consciousness

    Time frame: From the start of anesthetic administration to loss of consciousness (intraoperative, up to 30 minutes)

  12. Time to reaching Patient State Index (PSI) <=50

    Time frame: From the start of anesthetic administration to the first Patient State Index ≤50 (intraoperative, up to 30 minutes)

  13. Time to start norepinephrine continuous infusion

    Time frame: From the start of anesthetic administration to the start of femoral access site hemostasis (intraoperative, up to 300 minutes)

  14. Length of stay in the intensive care unit or recovery room after the procedure

    Time frame: From the end of procedure to ICU/recovery room discharge, assessed up to 30 days

  15. Length of hospital stay after the procedure

    Time frame: From the end of procedure to hospital discharge, assessed up to 30 days

  16. Incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV)

    Incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV), including nausea, vomiting, and requirement for rescue antiemetics, within 24 hours postoperatively

    Time frame: within 24 hours postoperatively

  17. Time-weighted average QTc (corrected QT) interval and its change from baseline

    Time frame: From the anesthetic administration to the start of femoral access site hemostasis (intraoperative, up to 300 minutes)

  18. Postoperative opioid consumption, expressed as oral (or intravenous) morphine milligram equivalents (MME)

    Time frame: From the end of procedure to discharge, assessed up to 7 days

  19. Incidence of postoperative delirium requiring pharmacological management (or clinical intervention)

    Time frame: From the end of procedure to discharge, assessed up to 7 days

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

1 registry update since Sep 25, 2026
Status
Not yet recruiting→Recruiting
changed Oct 29, 2026
Sites
Seoul National University Hospital is now Recruiting
Oct 29, 2026
Start date
Sep 15, 2026→Oct 1, 2026 (actual)
Oct 29, 2026
Show all 1 update
  1. Oct 29, 2026
    Not yet recruiting→Recruiting
    Seoul National University Hospital is now Recruiting
    Start date Sep 15, 2026→Oct 1, 2026 (now actual)
    + 1 other change: verification date

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07806006
Responsible party
Youn Joung Cho, MD, PhD (Clinical Associate Professor, Seoul National University Hospital) — Principal investigator
First posted
Sep 8, 2026
Start date
Oct 1, 2026
Primary completion
Sep 15, 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Oct 30, 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Oct 29, 2026

Study contacts

Youn Joung Cho, MD, PhD
Contact
mingming7@gmail.com
82-2-2072-2467

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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Studies of the drugs tested here: Remimazolam besilate · Propofol

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