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Status unknownNCT05460923Updated Jul 15, 2022

Pelvic Neuromuscular Facilitation and Swiss Ball Exercises on Trunk Control in Children With Diaplegic CP

An interventional study of Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation and Swiss Ball Exercises in Cerebral Palsy, sponsored by Riphah International University. Status unknown at 2 sites in Pakistan. Open to participants aged 5 Years to 12 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2022-07-15.

Sponsored by Riphah International University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

The sponsor has not verified this record recently (last verified Jul 2022), so the status shown — last known as Recruiting — may be out of date.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
32
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
5 Years to 12 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Cerebral palsy is an umbrella term that covers a group of non-progressive motor impairment syndromes that are associated with abnormalities in the brain particularly during the early stages of its development. CP usually involves a number of musculoskeletal and neurological problems they include spasticity, contractures, dystonia, abnormal growth, poor trunk control, and poor balance. Poor trunk control leads to a disturbance in activities of daily living along with postural issues. PNF techniques and Swiss ball exercises target the trunk muscles by stimulating the proprioceptors and by allowing maximum resistance to them respectively. The aim of the study is to do a comparison of Pelvic neuromuscular facilitation techniques and Swiss ball exercises in improving trunk control in children with diplegic cerebral palsy.

Read the detailed description

The studies conducted in the past were focused on finding out the effect of proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation techniques on the lower extremities of children suffering from diplegic cerebral palsy. The effects of PNF on trunk control the children suffering from diplegic CP are nearly minimal. In addition to PNF, the literature shows that studies have been conducted to find the effects of Swiss ball training exercise on trunk control of the post-stroke patients however there is very little research on the effects of Swiss ball training in children suffering from diplegic CP. Even if the studies are conducted the time duration of the studies are not enough to gain the maximum outcomes.

02

Conditions studied

  • Cerebral Palsy

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Keywords

  • Cerebral Palsy, Trunk Control Training, Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation Approach, Swiss ball, Trunk Control Measurement Scale.
03

In context

Cerebral Palsy

1,853 studies on the registry are indexed under Cerebral Palsy; 435 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 32 is close to the median of 33 across 1,368 interventional studies indexed under Cerebral Palsy.

Browse Cerebral Palsy studies →

Lead sponsor

Riphah International University is the lead sponsor of 2,133 studies on the registry; 633 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
5 Years to 12 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Patients with no trunk control
  • Age between 5-12 years
  • Patients with diplegia

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients with Cognitive impairment
  • Patients with comorbidities
  • Patients who are unable to follow instructions
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Double (Participant, Investigator)
Enrollment
32 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Swiss Ball Exercises

    Swiss ball exercises along with baseline treatment trunk twists,

    Other: Swiss Ball Exercises

  • Experimental
    Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation

    pelvic neuromuscular facilitation techniques including various PNF movement patterns along with the baseline treatment

    Other: Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation

Interventions

  • OtherProprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation

    including trunk twists, supine to sit, knee to chest, crawling, and bridges. Every session will be 45 minutes. Patients will be given 5 sessions per week and the study will last for 12 months

  • OtherSwiss Ball Exercises

    trunk twists, supine to sit, knee to chest, crawling, and bridges. Every session will be 45 minutes. Patients will be given 5 sessions per week and the study will last for 12 months

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Trunk Control Measurement Scale

    The Trunk Control Measurement Scale is a clinical tool that is used in order to measure the trunk control. The scale is used in the areas of assessment of non-vestibular balance and functional mobility

    Time frame: 8th week

  2. GMFC

    The Gross Motor Function Classification System or GMFCS is a 5 level clinical classification system that describes the gross motor function of people with cerebral palsy on the basis of self-initiated movement abilities.

    Time frame: 8th week

07

Study locations

2 of 2 sites recruiting
  • International Therapy Services Center
    Lahore, Punjab 40050, Pakistan
    Recruiting
  • Rising Sun Institute
    Lahore, Punjab 40050, Pakistan
    Recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 15, 2022, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05460923
Lead sponsor
Riphah International University
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jul 15, 2022
Start date
May 25, 2022
Primary completion
Sep 25, 2022 (estimated)
Completion
Nov 28, 2022 (estimated)
Last update
Jul 15, 2022

Study contacts

wajiha shahid, phd
Contact
wajiha.shahid@riphah.edu.pk
03214885079
Wajiha Shahid, PhD
principal investigator · Riphah International University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is status unknown, as verified in Jul 2022. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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