ClinicalTrials.gg
Not yet recruitingNCT05455996Updated May 5, 2026

MDMA-Assisted Therapy for Stress Disorders in Healthcare Workers and First Responders

A Phase 2 interventional study of MDMA in Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder and Adjustment Disorders, sponsored by Nautilus Sanctuary. Not yet recruiting at 3 sites in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-05-05.

Sponsored by Nautilus Sanctuary · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
30
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purpose of this study is to assess the safety and efficacy of MDMA-Assisted Therapy on Frontline Health Care Workers and First Responders suffering from symptoms of Post-Traumatic Stress.

Read the detailed description

After being informed about the study and potential risks, screening participants who sign the Informed Consent form will go through multiple screening visits (onsite and remote) designed to assess psychiatric and medical appropriateness for the study treatment. Tapering of certain medications are required. The screening period takes between 3 to 7 weeks and includes two preparatory sessions (90 minutes each) with the participant's assigned therapy team.

Once a screening participant is deemed eligible for the study, baseline measures of symptomatology are obtained and a third preparatory session is conducted. The participant then enters into the Active Treatment Period which begins with the first of three all-day dosing sessions followed by three 90-minute integration (non-drug) sessions scheduled approximately a week and a half apart. Approximately 3 to 5 weeks after the first dosing session, a second all-day dosing session takes place, followed again by three 90-minute integration (non-drug) sessions scheduled about a week and a half apart. Approximately 3 to 5 weeks after the second dosing session, a third all-day dosing session takes place, followed again by three 90-minute integration (non-drug) sessions scheduled about a week and a half apart. The total time to complete the Active Treatment Phase is between 6 and 16 weeks.

Two to four weeks after the Active Treatment Phase, participants will meet with therapy team for a Treatment Termination Visit during which participants will complete primary outcome measures. Twelve months later, participants will be contacted and asked to repeat study measures to assess durability of effects.

From Screening to Treatment Termination, participation in the study takes between 11 and 33 weeks. Some non-drug sessions can be done remotely at the discretion of the therapy team.

02

Conditions studied

  • Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder
  • Adjustment Disorders
03

In context

Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic

2,682 studies on the registry are indexed under Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic; 601 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 30 is below the median of 69 across 2,196 interventional studies indexed under Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic.

Browse Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic studies →

Lead sponsor

This is the only study on the registry with Nautilus Sanctuary as lead sponsor.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Were exposed to stressors related to their work in a health care setting or emergency response system
  • Are fluent in speaking and reading English.
  • Are able to swallow pills.
  • Agree to have study visits recorded, including Experimental Sessions, and non-drug therapy sessions.
  • Have a contact (relative, spouse, close friend or other Support Person) who is willing and able to be reached by the Sponsor-Investigators in the event of a participant becoming suicidal or unreachable.
  • Agree to inform the Sponsor-Investigators within 48 hours of any medical conditions and procedures.
  • If able to become pregnant, must have a negative pregnancy test at study entry and prior to each Experimental Session, and must agree to use adequate through 10 days after the last Experimental Session.
  • Comply with requirements for fasting and refraining from certain medications prior to Experimental Sessions, not participate in any other interventional clinical trials during the duration of the study, be driven home after Experimental Sessions, and commit to medication dosing, therapy, and study procedures.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Have previously participated in a clinical treatment trial using MDMA.
  • Have a past diagnosis of PTSD unrelated to their work in the healthcare or emergency response systems.
  • Have received Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT) within 12 weeks of enrollment.
  • Have a history of or a current primary psychotic disorder or bipolar I disorder
  • Have a current eating disorder with active purging
  • Have current major depressive disorder with psychotic features
  • Have a history of any medical condition that could make receiving a sympathomimetic drug harmful because of increases in blood pressure and heart rate
  • Have uncontrolled essential hypertension
  • Have a history of ventricular arrhythmia at any time, other than premature ventricular contractions (PVCs) in the absence of ischemic heart disease.
  • Have Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome or any other accessory pathway that has not been successfully eliminated by ablation.
  • Have a history of arrhythmia, other than premature atrial contractions (PACs) or occasional PVCs in the absence of ischemic heart disease, within 12 months of screening.
  • Have a marked Baseline prolongation of /QTc interval (e.g., repeated demonstration of a QTc interval >450 milliseconds [ms] in males and >460 ms in females corrected by Fridericia's formula).
  • Have a history of additional risk factors for Torsade de pointes (e.g., heart failure, hypokalemia, family history of Long QT Syndrome).
  • Require use of concomitant medications that prolong the QT/QTc interval during Experimental Sessions.
  • Have symptomatic liver disease or have significant liver enzyme elevations.
  • Have a history of hyponatremia or hyperthermia.
  • Weigh less than 48 kilograms (kg).
  • Are pregnant or nursing, or able to become pregnant and are not practicing an effective means of .
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(2)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

QT and QTc

On an ECG, the QT interval is the time the heart’s lower chambers take to activate electrically and recover in each beat. QTc is that time adjusted for heart rate (QTcF by Fridericia’s formula, QTcB by Bazett’s). Some medicines lengthen it, and a long QTc can raise the risk of a dangerous heart rhythm.

The study may name a correction formula and a limit in milliseconds, often around 450–480.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
30 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    MDMA-assisted therapy

    Participants will receive 3-dosing model of MDMA-assisted therapy (includes 9 non-drug therapy sessions)

    Drug: MDMA

Interventions

  • DrugMDMA

    MDMA-assisted therapy

    Also known as: MDMA-assisted therapy

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change from Baseline on symptoms of Post-Traumatic Stress based on the PTSD Checklist for DSM-5 (PCL-5) at Treatment Termination

    The PCL-5 is a 20-item self-report measure that assesses the 20 DSM-5 symptoms of PTSD and is widely used by researchers and clinicians to monitor change during and after a treatment intervention. Participants indicate how much distress they have experienced due to symptoms such as "Repeated, disturbing memories, thoughts, or images of a stressful experience from the past," "Trouble remembering important parts of a stressful experience from the past," and "Feeling irritable or having angry outbursts" using a Likert scale ranging from 0 (Not at all) to 4 (Extremely). Items are summed to provide a total severity score (range = 0-80). It takes 5-10 minutes to complete.

    Time frame: Up to 17 weeks post-enrollment (Baseline)

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change from Baseline on symptoms of Adjustment Disorder based on the Adjustment Disorder New Module-20 (ADNM-20) at Treatment Termination

    The ADNM-20 is a 20-item self-report questionnaire that measures AjD symptomatology and has two parts. In the first part, participants go through a list of typical stressors, mark the presence and timing of any that apply, and indicate the one stressor that was the most straining. In the second part, the participant ranks using a 4-point Likert scale, ranging from 1 (never) to 4 (often) the degree to which the most significant stressor may be causing troublesome reactions. The ADNM-20 consists of six subscales: preoccupation (4 items), failure to adapt (4 items), avoidance (4 items), depressive mood (3 items), anxiety (2 items), and impulse disturbance (3 items). ). It takes 5-10 minutes to complete.

    Time frame: Up to 17 weeks post-enrollment (Baseline)

07

Study locations

3 sites
  • Memoru
    Boulder, Colorado 80302, United States
    • Marcela Ot'alora, MA, LPC · Contactmarcela@memoru.us · 303.818.1419
    • Marcela Ot'alora, MA, LPC · Principal investigator
  • InnerMost, PBC
    New York, New York 10010, United States
    • Liana Eisler Study Coordinator, B.A. · Contactliana@innermost.one · 917-336-2608
    • Casey Paleos, MD · Principal investigator
  • The Pearl Institute
    Waynesville, North Carolina 28786, United States
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on May 5, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05455996
Lead sponsor
Nautilus Sanctuary
Collaborators
Nautilus Psychiatric Services, PLLC
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jul 13, 2022
Start date
Oct 2026 (estimated)
Primary completion
Jan 2028 (estimated)
Completion
Jun 2028 (estimated)
Last update
May 5, 2026

Study contacts

Willa Hall, Ph.D.
Contact
willa@nautilussanctuary.org
9175091497
Casy Paleos, M.D.
Contact
casey@innermost.one
6316371953
Willa Hall, Ph.D.
study director · Nautilus Sanctuary
Casey Paleos, M.D.
principal investigator · InnerMost PBC

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is not yet recruiting, as verified in Nov 2025. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Studies of the drug tested here: N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine

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