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CompletedNCT05446844Updated Jul 7, 2022

A Nurse Caring Behavior Protocol on Postoperative Cardiac Patient Satisfaction

An interventional study of A nurse caring behavior protocol and Routine nursing care in Nurse-Patient Relations, Patient Satisfaction and Caring, sponsored by Alexandria University. Completed at 1 site in Egypt. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 60 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2022-07-07.

Sponsored by Alexandria University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Supportive care

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 2 years 8 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Oct 2019, registered Jun 2022).
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
60
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 60 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

the study aimed to evaluate the impact of implementing a nurse caring behavior (NCB) protocol on postoperative cardiac patient satisfaction.

Read the detailed description

Critical care nurses need to comply with caring behaviors when caring for postoperative cardiac patients. Furthermore, patient satisfaction is a key indicator of nursing care quality. As such, this study focused on these critical issues considering the limited research available on the impact of caring behaviors on postoperative cardiac patient satisfaction. The study aimed to evaluate the impact of implementing a nurse caring behavior protocol on postoperative cardiac patient satisfaction. The study was conducted at a cardiac surgery intensive care unit of Alexandria Main University Hospital, Egypt. Sixty adults, conscious cardiac surgery patients, were included during the first 2 days following surgery. Patients were randomly assigned to either a control group, which received routine nursing care, or a protocol group, which received nursing care based on nurse care behaviors protocol through a simple randomization method. One tool was used "Postoperative Cardiac Patient Satisfaction with Nurse Caring Behaviors Evaluation Questionnaire". At the end of the second day, patients were asked regarding their satisfaction with the nursing care received based on caring behaviors. These nursing care included intensive care unit admission and orientation processes, physical care, psychological care, and social interaction between patient and nurse, providing health teaching, and maintaining a safe healing environment.

02

Conditions studied

  • Nurse-Patient Relations
  • Patient Satisfaction
  • Caring

Keywords

  • Cardiac patient
  • Nurse caring behaviors
  • Satisfaction
03

In context

Lead sponsor

Alexandria University is the lead sponsor of 569 studies on the registry; 125 are open to participants now.

Of its 12 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 0 (0%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 60 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Underwent cardiac surgery.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Unstable hemodynamics (systolic blood pressure less than 90).
  • Uncontrolled dysrhythmias.
  • Hemorrhage.
  • Uncontrolled diabetes mellitus.
  • Chronic respiratory diseases.
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Supportive care
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
60 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    A protocol group

    A protocol group received a nurse caring behavior protocol by the researcher

    Other: A nurse caring behavior protocol

  • Active comparator
    A control group

    A control group received routine nursing care by the staff nurse

    Other: Routine nursing care

Interventions

  • OtherA nurse caring behavior protocol

    Nursing interventions based on caring behaviors protocol was provided as follows: * Caring behaviors during ICU admission and orientation processes included orienting patients to time, place, and person. * Caring behaviors during physical care informing patients regarding the purpose and expected duration of mechanical ventilator use. * Caring behaviors during psychological care included offering religious sound meditation. * Caring behaviors during social interaction included maintaining eye contact during nurse-patient interaction. * Caring behaviors during health teaching included providing health teaching for patients. * Caring behaviors during maintaining a safe healing environment included providing patients with an explanation regarding nursing activities.

  • OtherRoutine nursing care

    Routine nursing care was concentrated mainly on hard skills of physically demanding care such as monitoring vital signs.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Patient satisfaction with Intensive care unit admission and orientation processes based on caring behaviors questionnaire:

    The questionnaire includes statement items on nursing interventions based on nurse caring behaviors related to admission and orientation process such as (Nurses welcoming and identify themselves to the patients, Orientation provided by the nurse regarding time, place, and person and Orientation provided by the nurse regarding nursing activities that will be done). Each statement item was rated on a dichotomous scale of (satisfied, dissatisfied) after the researcher asked the patients to report whether they were satisfied with the care provided. Each statement item was scored as follows: satisfied = 1 and dissatisfied = 0.

    Time frame: At the end of the second postoperative day

  2. Patient satisfaction with physical care based on caring behaviors questionnaire:

    The questionnaire includes statement items on nursing interventions based on nurse caring behaviors related to physical care which was provided to the patients such as (The manner at which nurses talk to patients, The ability of nurses to establish realistic goals, Responding to patient complaints, Nurse's helpfulness Nurses' availability, Praising the patients for performing activities). Each statement item was rated on a dichotomous scale of (satisfied, dissatisfied) after the researcher asked the patients to report whether they were satisfied with the care provided. Each statement item was scored as follows: satisfied = 1 and dissatisfied = 0.

    Time frame: At the end of the second postoperative day

  3. Patient satisfaction with psychological care based on caring behaviors questionnaire.

    The questionnaire includes statement items on nursing interventions based on nurse caring behaviors related to psychological care which was provided to the patients such as (Dealing with patients and providing enthusiasm, Level of confidentiality that nurses provided to patients, Always repeating statements that instilled hope). Each statement item was rated on a dichotomous scale of (satisfied, dissatisfied) after the researcher asked the patients to report whether they were satisfied with the care provided. Each statement item was scored as follows: satisfied = 1 and dissatisfied = 0.

    Time frame: At the end of the second postoperative day

  4. Patient satisfaction with social interaction based on caring behaviors questionnaire.

    The questionnaire includes statement items on nursing interventions based on nurse caring behaviors related to social interaction between patient and nurse such as (Duration of time nurses' spent with patients, Maintaining a cheerful disposition, Making patients feel at home, Nurse's ability to provide verbal reassurance, Nurse's ability to use the eye-to-eye contact with the patient). Each statement item was rated on a dichotomous scale of (satisfied, dissatisfied) after the researcher asked the patients to report whether they were satisfied with the care provided. Each statement item was scored as follows: satisfied = 1 and dissatisfied = 0.

    Time frame: At the end of the second postoperative day

  5. Patient satisfaction with health teaching based on caring behaviors questionnaire.

    The questionnaire includes statement items on nursing interventions based on nurse caring behaviors related to health teaching which was provided to the patients such as (Information provided by the nurse regarding diagnosis, your rights, and treatment plan, Information provided by the nurse regarding postoperative activity, Information provided by the nurse regarding diagnostic procedures, Feasibility and clearness of the information provided by the nurse, Time at which the nurse provided information was enough and suitable for the patient). Each statement item was rated on a dichotomous scale of (satisfied, dissatisfied) after the researcher asked the patients to report whether they were satisfied with the care provided. Each statement item was scored as follows: satisfied = 1 and dissatisfied = 0.

    Time frame: At the end of the second postoperative day

  6. Patient satisfaction with maintaining a safe healing environment based on caring behaviors questionnaire

    The questionnaire includes statement items on nursing interventions based on nurse caring behaviors related to maintaining a safe healing environment such as (Availability of comfort measures, such as lighting, noise control, and adequate blankets, Cleanliness and ventilation of the intensive care unit, Adequacy of sleeping time, Keeping patients away from unpleasant scenes, Availability glasses, hearing aids, and familiar objects). Each statement item was rated on a dichotomous scale of (satisfied, dissatisfied) after the researcher asked the patients to report whether they were satisfied with the care provided. Each statement item was scored as follows: satisfied = 1 and dissatisfied = 0.

    Time frame: At the end of the second postoperative day

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Alexandria University
    Alexandria, 21548, Egypt
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Hickey PL, Angus PW, McLean AJ, Morgan DJ. Oxygen supplementation restores theophylline clearance to normal in cirrhotic rats. Gastroenterology. 1995 May;108(5):1504-9. doi: 10.1016/0016-5085(95)90700-9. PubMed 7729643 ↗
  • Salimi S, Tarbiat S. Predictors and priority of caring behaviours in intensive care units. Nurs Crit Care. 2021 Nov;26(6):523-530. doi: 10.1111/nicc.12590. Epub 2021 Jan 25. PubMed 33496010 ↗
  • Karabey T. Reflection of nurses' moral intelligence levels on care behaviors. Perspect Psychiatr Care. 2022 Oct;58(4):1622-1631. doi: 10.1111/ppc.12970. Epub 2021 Nov 24. PubMed 34820855 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 7, 2022, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05446844
Lead sponsor
Alexandria University
Responsible party
Suad Elsaman (Assistant professor, Alexandria University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Jul 7, 2022
Start date
Oct 1, 2019
Primary completion
May 1, 2020
Completion
May 1, 2020
Last update
Jul 7, 2022

Study contacts

Alexandria University
study chair · Faculty of Nursing, Alexandria University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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