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RecruitingNCT05444907BPD_DBSUpdated Feb 26, 2025

Deep Brain Stimulation-Induced Mania in Parkinson's Disease

An observational study in Mania and Parkinson Disease, sponsored by Albino Maia. Recruiting at 1 site in Portugal. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-02-26.

Sponsored by Albino Maia · Observational

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was expected by Dec 2025, 9 months ago, but the record still lists the study as recruiting.
  • Started May 2021; still recruiting 5 years 5 months later.
Study type
Observational
Model
Case-control
Time perspective
Retrospective
Enrollment
100
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Parkinson's Disease (PD) is a common and debilitating neurodegenerative disease. While medication can alleviate its symptoms, not all patients will adequately respond to medical therapy. For these cases, deep brain stimulation (DBS) has been used to improve symptoms and quality of life. Nevertheless, this approach is, in some cases, associated with incapacitating neuropsychiatric side-effects, including mood disturbances, such as DBS-induced mania. While this condition has important functional short- and long-term consequences for quality of life and prognosis, its pathophysiology is still poorly understood. In this project the investigators propose to conduct a retrospective and naturalistic study in PD patients in whom DBS stimulation resulted in mania or mixed state episode, to clarify if specific sociodemographic and clinical predictors, namely stimulation parameters and target locations, might be associated to the occurrence of this neuropsychiatric adverse event. Additionally, the investigators aim to clarify if the occurrence of DBS-induced mania results from the impact of specific stimulation parameters and/or target locations in functional connectivity networks. To explore this question, the investigators will use different neuroimaging analysis methods termed lesion topography analysis and lesion network mapping, in order to compute maps of the stimulated regions topography and the functional networks that are associated with DBS-mania, respectively. The data that will be analyzed in this project, including neuroimages, will be obtained retrospectively, by different Movement Disorders and Functional Surgery Groups in the context of Deep Brain Stimulation, and that has been collected according to their usual clinical practice.

Read the detailed description

Parkinson's Disease is the second most common neurodegenerative disorder, characterized by very debilitating motor and non-motor symptoms. While medication can alleviate the impact of this disease in patient's daily life, not all patients will respond adequately to treatment, its benefits may not be long-lasting and/or incapacitating side-effects may result. For these cases, DBS has been used to improve symptoms and quality of life. Nevertheless, this approach may have clinically significant side-effects. In fact, important neuropsychiatric adverse events can occur as a result of DBS stimulation, including DBS-induced mania. This is a debilitating mood disorder, frequently associated to a decrease in DBS efficacy due to the need to change/alter stimulation parameters or switch off the device entirely with the patient losing the benefits and the improving quality of life associated with the amelioration of his motor (but also non-motor) symptoms provided by DBS-stimulation. However, reliable predictors for its occurrence are lacking and its pathophysiology is still poorly understood. In this project, the investigators aim to clarify if there are specific DBS electrode locations and/or stimulation parameters associated to development of DBS-induced Mania while additionally determining other potential sociodemographic and clinical predictors. The investigators also aim to further explore if DBS-induced mania results from the impact of specific stimulation parameters and/or target locations in functional connectivity networks.

The investigators hypothesize that specific stimulation parameters and treatment targets associated with DBS-induced mania stimulation will impact particular subcortical brain regions, alongside other clinical and sociodemographic predictors. Additionally, the investigators hypothesize that such specific pattern of stimulation will be associated to specific dysfunctional brain connectivity networks. To address these hypotheses, the investigators propose three specific aims:

  1. To determine if there are specific DBS electrode location and/or stimulation parameters associated to development of DBS-induced Mania;
  2. To determine if there are specific sociodemographic and/or clinical predictors for the emergence of DBS-induced Mania;
  3. To explore if specific functional connectivity networks are associated to the DBS target location and/or stimulation parameters associated with Mania.
02

Conditions studied

  • Mania
  • Parkinson Disease

Keywords

  • Parkinson's Disease
  • Deep Brain Stimulation
  • Mania
03

In context

Mania

102 studies on the registry are indexed under Mania; 11 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 100 is below the median of 209 across 12 observational studies indexed under Mania.

Browse Mania studies →

Lead sponsor

This is the only study on the registry with Albino Maia as lead sponsor.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

The study cohort will be collected retrospectively from DBS surgery databases from different Movement Disorders and Functional Surgery Groups and further analyzed at the Champalimaud Neuropsychiatry Unit. Data collection will be conducted by each center independently under the approval of their respective Ethics Committees. The data that will be analyzed in this project, including neuroimages, has been collected according to the usual clinical practice of the Movement Disorders and Functional Surgery Groups.

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

DBS-induced mania cohort:

Inclusion criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Age≥18-years-old;
  • Patients diagnosed with PD who were submitted to DBS surgery irrespective of its target;
  • Manic episode or mixed affective state diagnosed after surgery and associated to DBS modulation, i.e., after switching on the device or changing modulation parameters.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients diagnosed with bipolar disorder, or manic episode, or mixed affective state before the age of 18
  • Patients diagnosed with bipolar disorder, or manic episode, or mixed affective state, before DBS surgery.

DBS Control Cohort:

A control cohort will also be collected. These patients will also meet the aforementioned inclusion and exclusion criteria with the exception of not having presented a manic episode or mixed affective state diagnosed after surgery and associated to DBS modulation.

05

Study design

Observational model
Case-control
Time perspective
Retrospective
Enrollment
100 participants (estimated)
Patient registry
No

Groups and cohorts

  • DBS-induced Mania Cohort

    Patients diagnosed with Parkinson's Disease (PD) who were submitted to deep brain stimulation (DBS) surgery irrespective of its target and who developed a manic episode or mixed affective state diagnosed after surgery and associated to DBS modulation, i.e., after switching on the device or changing modulation parameters.

    Other: No Intervention / Exposure

  • DBS Control Cohort

    Patients diagnosed with PD who were submitted to DBS surgery irrespective of its target and who did not develop DBS-induced mania.

    Other: No Intervention / Exposure

Interventions

  • OtherNo Intervention / Exposure

    No intervention / exposure since this is an observational study

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Topographic localization of volume of tissue activation (VTA) in DBS-induced mania

    Differences in voxel-wise topographic localization of VTAs between DBS-induced mania in Parkinson's Disease (PD) and DBS PD controls. VTAs will be obtained using DBS electrodes locations and stimulation parameters.

    Time frame: From DBS parametres change until the date of first documented manic symptoms, assessed up to 24 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Sociodemographic and/or clinical predictors of DBS-induced mania

    Level of prediction of different models for DBS-induced mania in PD, when compared to DBS PD controls. Such models will explore different sociodemographic and/or clinical variables.

    Time frame: From DBS parametres change until the date of first documented manic symptoms, assessed up to 24 months

  2. Connectivity profile of volume of tissue activation (VTA) in DBS-induced mania

    Differences in voxel-wise connectivity profile of VTAs between DBS-induced mania in PD and DBS PD controls.

    Time frame: From DBS parametres change until the date of first documented manic symptoms, assessed up to 24 months

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • Champalimaud Foundation
    Lisbon, 1400-038, Portugal
    • Sofia Marques · Contact · sofia.marques@research.fchampalimaud.org
    • Albino J. Oliveira-Maia, MD, MPH, PhD · Principal investigator
    • Gonçalo Cotovio, MD · Sub investigator
    • Francisco Viana · Sub investigator
    • Sara Penedos, MD · Sub investigator
    • J. Bernardo Barahona-Correa, MD, PhD · Sub investigator
    Recruiting
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Mhyre TR, Boyd JT, Hamill RW, Maguire-Zeiss KA. Parkinson's disease. Subcell Biochem. 2012;65:389-455. doi: 10.1007/978-94-007-5416-4_16. PubMed 23225012 ↗
  • Nutt JG, Wooten GF. Clinical practice. Diagnosis and initial management of Parkinson's disease. N Engl J Med. 2005 Sep 8;353(10):1021-7. doi: 10.1056/NEJMcp043908. No abstract available. PubMed 16148287 ↗
  • Benabid AL, Pollak P, Louveau A, Henry S, de Rougemont J. Combined (thalamotomy and stimulation) stereotactic surgery of the VIM thalamic nucleus for bilateral Parkinson disease. Appl Neurophysiol. 1987;50(1-6):344-6. doi: 10.1159/000100803. PubMed 3329873 ↗
  • Siegfried J, Lippitz B. Bilateral chronic electrostimulation of ventroposterolateral pallidum: a new therapeutic approach for alleviating all parkinsonian symptoms. Neurosurgery. 1994 Dec;35(6):1126-9; discussion 1129-30. doi: 10.1227/00006123-199412000-00016. PubMed 7885558 ↗
  • Pollak P, Benabid AL, Gross C, Gao DM, Laurent A, Benazzouz A, Hoffmann D, Gentil M, Perret J. [Effects of the stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus in Parkinson disease]. Rev Neurol (Paris). 1993;149(3):175-6. French. PubMed 8235208 ↗
  • Deep-Brain Stimulation for Parkinson's Disease Study Group; Obeso JA, Olanow CW, Rodriguez-Oroz MC, Krack P, Kumar R, Lang AE. Deep-brain stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus or the pars interna of the globus pallidus in Parkinson's disease. N Engl J Med. 2001 Sep 27;345(13):956-63. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa000827. PubMed 11575287 ↗
  • Mosley PE, Marsh R. The psychiatric and neuropsychiatric symptoms after subthalamic stimulation for Parkinson's disease. J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2015 Winter;27(1):19-26. doi: 10.1176/appi.neuropsych.14040069. PubMed 25716484 ↗
  • Accolla EA, Pollo C. Mood Effects After Deep Brain Stimulation for Parkinson's Disease: An Update. Front Neurol. 2019 Jun 14;10:617. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2019.00617. eCollection 2019. PubMed 31258509 ↗
  • Mosley PE, Smith D, Coyne T, Silburn P, Breakspear M, Perry A. The site of stimulation moderates neuropsychiatric symptoms after subthalamic deep brain stimulation for Parkinson's disease. Neuroimage Clin. 2018 Mar 13;18:996-1006. doi: 10.1016/j.nicl.2018.03.009. eCollection 2018. PubMed 29876284 ↗
  • Boes AD, Prasad S, Liu H, Liu Q, Pascual-Leone A, Caviness VS Jr, Fox MD. Network localization of neurological symptoms from focal brain lesions. Brain. 2015 Oct;138(Pt 10):3061-75. doi: 10.1093/brain/awv228. Epub 2015 Aug 10. PubMed 26264514 ↗
  • Fox MD. Mapping Symptoms to Brain Networks with the Human Connectome. N Engl J Med. 2018 Dec 6;379(23):2237-2245. doi: 10.1056/NEJMra1706158. No abstract available. PubMed 30575457 ↗
  • Cotovio G, Talmasov D, Barahona-Correa JB, Hsu J, Senova S, Ribeiro R, Soussand L, Velosa A, Silva VCE, Rost N, Wu O, Cohen AL, Oliveira-Maia AJ, Fox MD. Mapping mania symptoms based on focal brain damage. J Clin Invest. 2020 Oct 1;130(10):5209-5222. doi: 10.1172/JCI136096. PubMed 32831292 ↗
  • Barahona-Correa JB, Cotovio G, Costa RM, Ribeiro R, Velosa A, Silva VCE, Sperber C, Karnath HO, Senova S, Oliveira-Maia AJ. Right-sided brain lesions predominate among patients with lesional mania: evidence from a systematic review and pooled lesion analysis. Transl Psychiatry. 2020 May 12;10(1):139. doi: 10.1038/s41398-020-0811-0. PubMed 32398699 ↗
  • van den Heuvel MP, Hulshoff Pol HE. Exploring the brain network: a review on resting-state fMRI functional connectivity. Eur Neuropsychopharmacol. 2010 Aug;20(8):519-34. doi: 10.1016/j.euroneuro.2010.03.008. Epub 2010 May 14. PubMed 20471808 ↗
  • Fox MD, Greicius M. Clinical applications of resting state functional connectivity. Front Syst Neurosci. 2010 Jun 17;4:19. doi: 10.3389/fnsys.2010.00019. eCollection 2010. PubMed 20592951 ↗
  • Yeo BT, Krienen FM, Sepulcre J, Sabuncu MR, Lashkari D, Hollinshead M, Roffman JL, Smoller JW, Zollei L, Polimeni JR, Fischl B, Liu H, Buckner RL. The organization of the human cerebral cortex estimated by intrinsic functional connectivity. J Neurophysiol. 2011 Sep;106(3):1125-65. doi: 10.1152/jn.00338.2011. Epub 2011 Jun 8. PubMed 21653723 ↗
  • Buckner R, Roffman J, Smoller J. Brain Genomics Superstruct Project (GSP). Harv Dataverse. 2014;10.
  • Darby RR, Laganiere S, Pascual-Leone A, Prasad S, Fox MD. Finding the imposter: brain connectivity of lesions causing delusional misidentifications. Brain. 2017 Feb;140(2):497-507. doi: 10.1093/brain/aww288. Epub 2017 Jan 12. PubMed 28082298 ↗
  • Darby RR, Horn A, Cushman F, Fox MD. Lesion network localization of criminal behavior. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2018 Jan 16;115(3):601-606. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1706587115. Epub 2017 Dec 18. PubMed 29255017 ↗
  • Padmanabhan JL, Cooke D, Joutsa J, Siddiqi SH, Ferguson M, Darby RR, Soussand L, Horn A, Kim NY, Voss JL, Naidech AM, Brodtmann A, Egorova N, Gozzi S, Phan TG, Corbetta M, Grafman J, Fox MD. A Human Depression Circuit Derived From Focal Brain Lesions. Biol Psychiatry. 2019 Nov 15;86(10):749-758. doi: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2019.07.023. Epub 2019 Aug 2. PubMed 31561861 ↗
  • Eklund A, Nichols TE, Knutsson H. Cluster failure: Why fMRI inferences for spatial extent have inflated false-positive rates. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2016 Jul 12;113(28):7900-5. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1602413113. Epub 2016 Jun 28. PubMed 27357684 ↗
  • Poldrack RA, Baker CI, Durnez J, Gorgolewski KJ, Matthews PM, Munafo MR, Nichols TE, Poline JB, Vul E, Yarkoni T. Scanning the horizon: towards transparent and reproducible neuroimaging research. Nat Rev Neurosci. 2017 Feb;18(2):115-126. doi: 10.1038/nrn.2016.167. Epub 2017 Jan 5. PubMed 28053326 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No — There is no plan to make individual participant data available to other researchers.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Feb 26, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05444907
Lead sponsor
Albino Maia
Collaborators
Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Ocidental, Centro Hospitalar De São João, E.P.E., Unidade Local de Saúde de Coimbra, EPE, Centro Hospitalar de Lisboa Central
Responsible party
Albino Maia (Director of Neuropsychiatry Unit, Champalimaud Foundation, Fundacao Champalimaud) — Sponsor-investigator
First posted
Jul 6, 2022
Start date
May 25, 2021
Primary completion
Dec 31, 2025 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 31, 2025 (estimated)
Last update
Feb 26, 2025

Study contacts

Sofia Marques
Contact
sofia.marques@research.fchampalimaud.org
+351 210 480 048 ext. 4153
Albino J. Oliveira-Maia, MD, MPH, PhD
principal investigator · Champalimaud Foundation

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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