ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT05430815Updated May 14, 2026Results posted

Improving Women's Health Through Coordinated Postpartum Planning

An interventional study of Enhanced Postpartum Care System in Maternal Death and Maternal Morbidity, sponsored by Emory University. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to female participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-05-14.

Sponsored by Emory University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Health services research

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
320
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
Female
01

Study summary

The purpose of the study is to design, implement, and evaluate a holistic postpartum women's health care system for women who have cardiovascular risk factors for severe maternal morbidity (SMM) including chronic hypertension, chronic diabetes, gestational diabetes, pre-pregnancy obesity, or a hypertensive disorder of pregnancy (HDP) which includes gestational hypertension or preeclampsia. The researchers will use a sequential mixed methods design. First, the researchers will conduct in-depth interviews with women who have given birth in the prior year to characterize barriers and facilitators to accessing postpartum care. The information from these interviews will be used to inform the design of a postpartum care system. Next, the researchers will conduct a pragmatic randomized trial to test the effectiveness of the system on postpartum care engagement versus standard of care.

Read the detailed description

The US maternal mortality ratio is the highest among developed nations at 26.4 maternal deaths per 100,000 live births. Among the states, Georgia has the second highest maternal mortality (66.3 per 100,000), with a 60% higher rate for black vs white women (95.6 vs 59.7 per 100,000). Nearly 100 times more common than maternal mortality is severe maternal morbidity (SMM), defined as unexpected outcomes of labor and delivery that result in short- and long-term deleterious health consequences. Maternal mortality and SMM are highest among women who are black, publicly insured or uninsured, and deliver in safety-net hospitals. In Georgia, 66% of maternal deaths occur to women insured by Medicaid at delivery and the majority of deaths and SMM occur postpartum, a time during which healthcare visits are poorly attended and oftentimes inaccessible. The Georgia Maternal Mortality Review Committee concluded that two-thirds of maternal deaths are preventable, with chronic health conditions, obesity, delays in accessing and fragmentation of care as key contributors. As solutions, it recommends improved prenatal and postpartum follow-up and case management, control of chronic health conditions, and extension of Medicaid coverage beyond 60 days postpartum.

While the postpartum period represents a crucial window of opportunity for promoting women's current and future health, up to 40% of US women do not attend postpartum visits due to structural barriers (e.g., lack of insurance, transportation or childcare) social barriers (e.g., medical mistrust and poor patient-provider relationships) or low perceived utility of postpartum care. Moreover, the lowest rates of postpartum care utilization are concentrated among women with the highest rates of pregnancy complications and chronic conditions (e.g., women who are uninsured or Medicaid-insured, low-income, and non-Hispanic black). Timely and adequate use of postpartum care is especially important for women with diabetes or hypertensive disease as these conditions are associated with increased risk for postpartum morbidity and mortality and cardiovascular disease later in life.

The researchers of this study plan to conduct an intervention study to assess the effect of a woman-centered, comprehensive postpartum care system on postpartum visit attendance and follow-up care among medically underserved women with chronic diabetes, chronic hypertension, gestational diabetes, pre-pregnancy obesity or hypertensive disorder of pregnancy (HDP). Because implementing and sustaining a comprehensive postpartum care system in a health disparities population requires a thorough understanding of patient preferences regarding the structural and process elements of care, methods of provider-patient communication, and strategies for addressing social and contextual barriers to care the researchers will use in-depth interviews to inform the intervention design and then assess health outcomes and satisfaction.

02

Conditions studied

  • Maternal Death
  • Maternal Morbidity

Browse trials for

Keywords

  • Maternal mortality
  • Severe maternal morbidity
  • Postpartum care
03

In context

Maternal Death

77 studies on the registry are indexed under Maternal Death; 19 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 320 is below the median of 1,126 across 57 interventional studies indexed under Maternal Death.

Browse Maternal Death studies →

Lead sponsor

Emory University is the lead sponsor of 1,405 studies on the registry; 225 are open to participants now.

Of its 237 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 178 (75%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • pregnant women between 20-34 weeks of gestation
  • have received 1 or more prenatal care visits at Grady Memorial Hospital in Atlanta, Georgia (GA)
  • intend to deliver at Grady Memorial Hospital
  • speak English or Spanish
  • have a diagnosis of chronic diabetes, chronic hypertension, gestational diabetes, pre-pregnancy obesity ( [BMI] of 30 or greater), and/or a hypertensive disorder of pregnancy (gestational hypertension or preeclampsia) documented in the electronic medical record (EMR)

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • adults unable to consent, infants, and prisoners
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

BMI (body mass index)

Weight in kilograms divided by height in metres squared. Example: 70 kg and 1.75 m gives 70 ÷ (1.75 × 1.75) ≈ 22.9.

What counts as overweight or obesity differs between countries (some use lower cut-offs), so go by the range the study states.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Health services research
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
320 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Enhanced Postpartum Care System

    Women with a documented diagnosis of chronic diabetes, chronic hypertension, gestational diabetes, hypertensive disorder of pregnancy (gestational hypertension or preeclampsia), or pre-pregnancy obesity who are randomized to receive enhanced postpartum care.

    Behavioral: Enhanced Postpartum Care System

  • No intervention
    Standard of Care

    Women with a documented diagnosis of chronic diabetes, chronic hypertension, gestational diabetes, or hypertensive disorder of pregnancy (gestational hypertension or preeclampsia), or pre-pregnancy obesity who are randomized to receive standard postpartum care.

Interventions

  • BehavioralEnhanced Postpartum Care System

    The intervention consists of a comprehensive postpartum care system that integrates American College of Obstetrician and Gynecologist's (ACOG) postpartum care guidelines together with American College of Cardiology and American Heart Association (ACC/AHA) guidelines for the prevention of cardiovascular disease in women, as well as patient preferences for care coordination and communication. The system consists of: 1) a tailored postpartum care plan that is collaboratively developed with patient and provider input and addresses both social and medical needs; 2) an electronic medical record (EMR) based tool for documenting the plan and monitoring postpartum care; and 3) a postpartum follow-up phone call at 1 week postpartum.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Number of Participants Attending a Comprehensive Postpartum Visit

    The postpartum visit occurs between 4 and 12 weeks after delivery and is defined as a preventive care visit with an obstetric care provider (e.g., obstetrician-gynecologist, certified nurse midwife, or primary care provider with additional training relevant to postpartum care) that included an assessment of assessing multiple aspects of physical and mental health. Comprehensive postpartum visit attendance was identified using data from medical records using a standardized abstraction form.

    Time frame: 12 weeks after delivery

Secondary outcomes

  1. Number of Participants Attending Any Postpartum Visit

    Any type of outpatient postpartum visit between 4 and 12 weeks after delivery other than visits to urgent care and/or emergency departments. Postpartum visit attendance was identified using data from medical records using a standardized abstraction form.

    Time frame: 12 weeks after delivery

  2. Number of Participants for Whom Postpartum Diabetes Screening Was Ordered

    Any health care provider order of a postpartum screening for diabetes through laboratory testing was identified using data from medical records.

    Time frame: 12 weeks after delivery

  3. Number of Participants for Whom Postpartum Diabetes Screening Was Performed

    Any completed postpartum screening for diabetes through laboratory testing was identified using data from medical records.

    Time frame: 12 weeks after delivery

  4. Number of Participants With Diabetes for Whom Postpartum Diabetes Screening Was Ordered

    Any health care provider order of a postpartum screening for diabetes through laboratory testing was identified using data from medical records, among enrolled participants diagnosed with gestational diabetes or diabetes mellitus.

    Time frame: 12 weeks after delivery

  5. Number of Participants With Diabetes for Whom Postpartum Screening Was Performed

    Any completed postpartum screening for diabetes through laboratory testing was identified using data from medical records, among enrolled participants diagnosed with gestational diabetes or diabetes mellitus.

    Time frame: 12 weeks after delivery

  6. Number of Participants Receiving Postpartum Hypertension Screening

    Receipt of early postpartum screening (within 0 to 3 weeks of delivery) for hypertension through blood pressure medications identified using data from medical records.

    Time frame: 12 weeks after delivery

  7. Number of Participants With Hypertension Receiving Postpartum Hypertension Screening

    Receipt of early postpartum screening (within 0 to 3 weeks of delivery) for hypertension through blood pressure medications identified using data from medical records, among enrolled participants diagnosed with hypertensive disorders of pregnancy or chronic hypertension.

    Time frame: 12 weeks after delivery

  8. Number of Participants Using Contraception

    The number of participants using contraception is evaluated via patient self-report survey.

    Time frame: 12 weeks after delivery, 14 months after delivery

  9. Number of Participants Using Medication

    The number of participants using prescription medication for chronic conditions is evaluated via medical record abstraction.

    Time frame: 12 weeks after delivery, 14 months after delivery

  10. Number of Participants With Ongoing Pregnancy Complications

    The number of participants with diagnoses of severe maternal morbidity since the birth of their baby, identified from medical records using International Classification of Diseases diagnosis and any procedure codes from readmissions following the delivery.

    Time frame: 12 weeks after delivery, 14 months after delivery

  11. Number of Participants Readmitted to the Hospital

    The number of participants with any medical complication(s) resulting in hospital readmission since the birth of their baby.

    Time frame: 12 weeks after delivery, 14 months after delivery

  12. Perceived Risk of Severe Maternal Morbidity (SMM)

    Future severe maternal morbidity risk perception is assessed with a single question asking participants if they think they are at higher or lower risk of having a serious pregnancy complication during a future pregnancy compared to other women of the same age. Responses are given on a 3-point scale where 1 = low risk and 3 = high risk.

    Time frame: 12 weeks after delivery

  13. Perceived Risk of Cardiovascular Disease

    Future cardiovascular disease risk perception is assessed with a single question asking participants if they think they are at higher or lower risk of having a heart attack or stroke compared to other women of the same age. Responses are given on a 3-point scale where 1 = low risk and 3 = high risk.

    Time frame: 12 weeks after delivery, 14 months after delivery

  14. Number of Participants Using Primary Care

    The number of participants attending a visit with a primary care provider is evaluated via medical record abstraction 14 months after delivery.

    Time frame: 14 months after delivery

  15. Number of Participants Using Specialty Care

    The number of participants attending a visit with a specialty health care provider is evaluated via medical record abstraction 14 months after delivery.

    Time frame: 14 months after delivery

  16. Number of Participants With Depression Per Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) Score

    Depressive symptoms are assessed with the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS). The EPDS includes 10-items asking participants about symptoms of depression that they have experienced in the past 7 days. Responses are given on a 4-point scale where 0 corresponds with the least amount of symptoms and 3 corresponds with the highest amount of symptoms. Total scores range from 0 to 30 with higher scores indicating increased symptoms of depression. Scores of 13 or greater indicate that the respondent is likely suffering from depression.

    Time frame: 12 weeks after delivery, 14 months after delivery

  17. Satisfaction With Postpartum Care

    Satisfaction with the postpartum checkup is assessed by asking those participants who reported completing a postpartum visit if they were satisfied with the wait time, amount of time with healthcare providers, advice given, and respect shown to each individual as a person. Responses are given as "yes" or "no". The count of participants reporting satisfaction with each separate item is assessed.

    Time frame: 12 weeks after delivery

  18. Satisfaction With Provider at Postpartum Care Visit

    Satisfaction with the healthcare provider at the postpartum care visit is assessed with 4 items. Responses are given on a 5-point scale where 1 = poor and 5 = excellent. Each item is scored separately and higher scores indicate greater satisfaction with the healthcare provider.

    Time frame: 12 weeks after delivery

  19. Number of Participants in Self-rated Categories of Postpartum Health at 12 Weeks After Delivery

    Participants are asked to self-rate their perception of their physical health and mental health since delivery as "excellent", "very good", "good", "fair", "declined" or "poor". The number of participants endorsing each category of health is presented.

    Time frame: 12 weeks after delivery

  20. Number of Participants in Self-rated Categories of Postpartum Health at 14 Months After Delivery

    Participants are asked to self-rate their perception of their current health since delivery as "excellent", "very good", "good", "fair", "declined" or "poor". The number of participants endorsing each category of health is presented.

    Time frame: 14 months after delivery

07

Results

Posted Aug 22, 2025

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneEnhanced Postpartum Care SystemStandard of Care
Started159161
Completed assessment at 12 weeks post-delivery141141
Completed124117
Not completed3544

Outcome measures

PrimaryNumber of Participants Attending a Comprehensive Postpartum Visit

The postpartum visit occurs between 4 and 12 weeks after delivery and is defined as a preventive care visit with an obstetric care provider (e.g., obstetrician-gynecologist, certified nurse midwife, or primary care provider with additional training relevant to postpartum care) that included an assessment of assessing multiple aspects of physical and mental health. Comprehensive postpartum visit attendance was identified using data from medical records using a standardized abstraction form.

Time frame:
12 weeks after delivery
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Participants Attending a Comprehensive Postpartum Visit
ParticipantsEnhanced Postpartum Care SystemStandard of Care
Number of Participants Attending a Comprehensive Postpartum Visit8489
SecondaryNumber of Participants Attending Any Postpartum Visit

Any type of outpatient postpartum visit between 4 and 12 weeks after delivery other than visits to urgent care and/or emergency departments. Postpartum visit attendance was identified using data from medical records using a standardized abstraction form.

Time frame:
12 weeks after delivery
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Participants Attending Any Postpartum Visit
ParticipantsEnhanced Postpartum Care SystemStandard of Care
Number of Participants Attending Any Postpartum Visit109116
SecondaryNumber of Participants for Whom Postpartum Diabetes Screening Was Ordered

Any health care provider order of a postpartum screening for diabetes through laboratory testing was identified using data from medical records.

Time frame:
12 weeks after delivery
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Participants for Whom Postpartum Diabetes Screening Was Ordered
ParticipantsEnhanced Postpartum Care SystemStandard of Care
Postpartum diabetes screening ordered1826
Postpartum diabetes screening not ordered141135
SecondaryNumber of Participants for Whom Postpartum Diabetes Screening Was Performed

Any completed postpartum screening for diabetes through laboratory testing was identified using data from medical records.

Time frame:
12 weeks after delivery
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Participants for Whom Postpartum Diabetes Screening Was Performed
ParticipantsEnhanced Postpartum Care SystemStandard of Care
Postpartum diabetes screening completed914
Postpartum diabetes screening not completed150147
SecondaryNumber of Participants With Diabetes for Whom Postpartum Diabetes Screening Was Ordered

Any health care provider order of a postpartum screening for diabetes through laboratory testing was identified using data from medical records, among enrolled participants diagnosed with gestational diabetes or diabetes mellitus.

Time frame:
12 weeks after delivery
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Participants With Diabetes for Whom Postpartum Diabetes Screening Was Ordered
ParticipantsEnhanced Postpartum Care SystemStandard of Care
Postpartum diabetes screening ordered1419
Postpartum diabetes screening not ordered2226
SecondaryNumber of Participants With Diabetes for Whom Postpartum Screening Was Performed

Any completed postpartum screening for diabetes through laboratory testing was identified using data from medical records, among enrolled participants diagnosed with gestational diabetes or diabetes mellitus.

Time frame:
12 weeks after delivery
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Participants With Diabetes for Whom Postpartum Screening Was Performed
ParticipantsEnhanced Postpartum Care SystemStandard of Care
Postpartum diabetes screening completed811
Postpartum diabetes screening not completed2834
SecondaryNumber of Participants Receiving Postpartum Hypertension Screening

Receipt of early postpartum screening (within 0 to 3 weeks of delivery) for hypertension through blood pressure medications identified using data from medical records.

Time frame:
12 weeks after delivery
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Participants Receiving Postpartum Hypertension Screening
ParticipantsEnhanced Postpartum Care SystemStandard of Care
Number of Participants Receiving Postpartum Hypertension Screening8081
SecondaryNumber of Participants With Hypertension Receiving Postpartum Hypertension Screening

Receipt of early postpartum screening (within 0 to 3 weeks of delivery) for hypertension through blood pressure medications identified using data from medical records, among enrolled participants diagnosed with hypertensive disorders of pregnancy or chronic hypertension.

Time frame:
12 weeks after delivery
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Participants With Hypertension Receiving Postpartum Hypertension Screening
ParticipantsEnhanced Postpartum Care SystemStandard of Care
Number of Participants With Hypertension Receiving Postpartum Hypertension Screening4548
SecondaryNumber of Participants Using Contraception

The number of participants using contraception is evaluated via patient self-report survey.

Time frame:
12 weeks after delivery, 14 months after delivery
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Participants Using Contraception
ParticipantsEnhanced Postpartum Care SystemStandard of Care
12 weeks after delivery119117
14 months after delivery8685
SecondaryNumber of Participants Using Medication

The number of participants using prescription medication for chronic conditions is evaluated via medical record abstraction.

Time frame:
12 weeks after delivery, 14 months after delivery
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Participants Using Medication
ParticipantsEnhanced Postpartum Care SystemStandard of Care
12 weeks after delivery2129
14 months after delivery179
SecondaryNumber of Participants With Ongoing Pregnancy Complications

The number of participants with diagnoses of severe maternal morbidity since the birth of their baby, identified from medical records using International Classification of Diseases diagnosis and any procedure codes from readmissions following the delivery.

Time frame:
12 weeks after delivery, 14 months after delivery
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Participants With Ongoing Pregnancy Complications
ParticipantsEnhanced Postpartum Care SystemStandard of Care
12 weeks after delivery23
14 months after delivery48
SecondaryNumber of Participants Readmitted to the Hospital

The number of participants with any medical complication(s) resulting in hospital readmission since the birth of their baby.

Time frame:
12 weeks after delivery, 14 months after delivery
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Participants Readmitted to the Hospital
ParticipantsEnhanced Postpartum Care SystemStandard of Care
12 weeks after delivery610
14 months after delivery1620
SecondaryPerceived Risk of Severe Maternal Morbidity (SMM)

Future severe maternal morbidity risk perception is assessed with a single question asking participants if they think they are at higher or lower risk of having a serious pregnancy complication during a future pregnancy compared to other women of the same age. Responses are given on a 3-point scale where 1 = low risk and 3 = high risk.

Time frame:
12 weeks after delivery
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Perceived Risk of Severe Maternal Morbidity (SMM)
ParticipantsEnhanced Postpartum Care SystemStandard of Care
Perceived risk value - low risk3534
Perceived risk value - average or high risk6676
Don't know/refused to answer/missing response4031
SecondaryPerceived Risk of Cardiovascular Disease

Future cardiovascular disease risk perception is assessed with a single question asking participants if they think they are at higher or lower risk of having a heart attack or stroke compared to other women of the same age. Responses are given on a 3-point scale where 1 = low risk and 3 = high risk.

Time frame:
12 weeks after delivery, 14 months after delivery
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Perceived Risk of Cardiovascular Disease
ParticipantsEnhanced Postpartum Care SystemStandard of Care
12 weeks after delivery — Low risk5558
12 weeks after delivery — Average or high risk2631
12 weeks after delivery — Don't know/refused to answer/missing response6052
14 months after delivery — Low risk5255
14 months after delivery — Average or high risk3021
14 months after delivery — Don't know/refused to answer/missing response4241
SecondaryNumber of Participants Using Primary Care

The number of participants attending a visit with a primary care provider is evaluated via medical record abstraction 14 months after delivery.

Time frame:
14 months after delivery
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Participants Using Primary Care
ParticipantsEnhanced Postpartum Care SystemStandard of Care
Number of Participants Using Primary Care7379
SecondaryNumber of Participants Using Specialty Care

The number of participants attending a visit with a specialty health care provider is evaluated via medical record abstraction 14 months after delivery.

Time frame:
14 months after delivery
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Participants Using Specialty Care
ParticipantsEnhanced Postpartum Care SystemStandard of Care
Number of Participants Using Specialty Care9473
SecondaryNumber of Participants With Depression Per Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) Score

Depressive symptoms are assessed with the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS). The EPDS includes 10-items asking participants about symptoms of depression that they have experienced in the past 7 days. Responses are given on a 4-point scale where 0 corresponds with the least amount of symptoms and 3 corresponds with the highest amount of symptoms. Total scores range from 0 to 30 with higher scores indicating increased symptoms of depression. Scores of 13 or greater indicate that the respondent is likely suffering from depression.

Time frame:
12 weeks after delivery, 14 months after delivery
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Participants With Depression Per Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) Score
ParticipantsEnhanced Postpartum Care SystemStandard of Care
12 weeks after delivery — EPDS score of 13 or higher3726
12 weeks after delivery — EPDS score of less than 138892
12 weeks after delivery — Refused to answer/missing response1623
14 months after delivery — EPDS score of 13 or higher2716
14 months after delivery — EPDS score of less than 138483
14 months after delivery — Refused to answer/missing response1318
SecondarySatisfaction With Postpartum Care

Satisfaction with the postpartum checkup is assessed by asking those participants who reported completing a postpartum visit if they were satisfied with the wait time, amount of time with healthcare providers, advice given, and respect shown to each individual as a person. Responses are given as "yes" or "no". The count of participants reporting satisfaction with each separate item is assessed.

Time frame:
12 weeks after delivery
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Satisfaction With Postpartum Care
ParticipantsEnhanced Postpartum Care SystemStandard of Care
Satisfied with wait time8881
Satisfied with amount of time with healthcare providers9079
Satisfied with advice given9182
Satisfied with respect shown to each individual as a person9387
SecondarySatisfaction With Provider at Postpartum Care Visit

Satisfaction with the healthcare provider at the postpartum care visit is assessed with 4 items. Responses are given on a 5-point scale where 1 = poor and 5 = excellent. Each item is scored separately and higher scores indicate greater satisfaction with the healthcare provider.

Time frame:
12 weeks after delivery
Reported as:
Mean · units on a scale
Satisfaction With Provider at Postpartum Care Visit
units on a scaleEnhanced Postpartum Care SystemStandard of Care
Respected me as a person4.7 ± 0.64.7 ± 0.5
Letting me say what mattered to me about my health4.7 ± 0.64.6 ± 0.8
Taking my preferences seriously4.7 ± 0.74.6 ± 0.8
Giving me enough information to make the best decisions about my health4.7 ± 0.64.6 ± 0.9
SecondaryNumber of Participants in Self-rated Categories of Postpartum Health at 12 Weeks After Delivery

Participants are asked to self-rate their perception of their physical health and mental health since delivery as "excellent", "very good", "good", "fair", "declined" or "poor". The number of participants endorsing each category of health is presented.

Time frame:
12 weeks after delivery
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Participants in Self-rated Categories of Postpartum Health at 12 Weeks After Delivery
ParticipantsEnhanced Postpartum Care SystemStandard of Care
Physical Health Since Delivery — Excellent4750
Physical Health Since Delivery — Very Good1823
Physical Health Since Delivery — Good4332
Physical Health Since Delivery — Fair2324
Physical Health Since Delivery — Declined12
Physical Health Since Delivery — Poor53
Physical Health Since Delivery — Missing response/refused to answer47
Mental health since delivery — Excellent4953
Mental health since delivery — Very Good2122
Mental health since delivery — Good2629
Mental health since delivery — Fair2824
Mental health since delivery — Declined63
Mental health since delivery — Poor89
Mental health since delivery — Missing response/refused to answer31
SecondaryNumber of Participants in Self-rated Categories of Postpartum Health at 14 Months After Delivery

Participants are asked to self-rate their perception of their current health since delivery as "excellent", "very good", "good", "fair", "declined" or "poor". The number of participants endorsing each category of health is presented.

Time frame:
14 months after delivery
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Participants in Self-rated Categories of Postpartum Health at 14 Months After Delivery
ParticipantsEnhanced Postpartum Care SystemStandard of Care
Excellent3129
Very good2331
Good4133
Fair2521
Poor42
Missing/refused01

Adverse events

Collected over Information on adverse events was collected beginning at the time of informed consent and continued through the first 12 weeks after delivery, and through the final assessment at 14 months after delivery.. Non-serious events are listed at a 0% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Enhanced Postpartum Care System0/159 (0%)6/159 (3.8%)39/159 (24.5%)
Standard of Care0/161 (0%)10/161 (6.2%)27/161 (16.8%)
Most frequent serious events
Most frequent serious events
EventEnhanced Postpartum Care SystemStandard of Care
Inpatient hospitalization through 12 weeks postpartum for preeclampsiaPregnancy, puerperium and perinatal conditions4/1592/161
Inpatient hospitalization through 12 weeks postpartum for sepsisPregnancy, puerperium and perinatal conditions2/1591/161
Inpatient hospitalization through 12 weeks postpartum for eclampsiaPregnancy, puerperium and perinatal conditions0/1591/161
Inpatient hospitalization through 12 weeks postpartum for cerebral hemorrhagePregnancy, puerperium and perinatal conditions0/1591/161
Inpatient hospitalization through 12 weeks postpartum for endometritisReproductive system and breast disorders0/1591/161
Inpatient hospitalization through 12 weeks postpartum for cholecystitisHepatobiliary disorders0/1591/161
Inpatient hospitalization through 12 weeks postpartum for small bowel obstructionGastrointestinal disorders0/1591/161
Inpatient hospitalization through 12 weeks postpartum for colostomy reversalSurgical and medical procedures0/1591/161
Inpatient hospitalization through 12 weeks postpartum for diabetic ketoacidosisEndocrine disorders0/1591/161
Most frequent other events
Showing 10 of 12
Most frequent other events
EventEnhanced Postpartum Care SystemStandard of Care
Acute upper respiratory, skin, or dental infectionInfections and infestations10/1596/161
HypertensionVascular disorders7/1596/161
Wound dehiscence or minor infectionSurgical and medical procedures6/1595/161
Musculoskeletal painMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders5/1594/161
Genitourinary infectionInfections and infestations4/1590/161
Mental health issuesPsychiatric disorders3/1590/161
Chronic condition exacerbationGeneral disorders3/1592/161
Breastfeeding issuesPregnancy, puerperium and perinatal conditions2/1592/161
Acute cholecystitisHepatobiliary disorders2/1590/161
Vaginal bleedingReproductive system and breast disorders1/1592/161

Baseline characteristics

Age, Customized
Age, Customized(Participants)Enhanced Postpartum Care SystemStandard of CareTotal
18-24423779
25-348178159
35-45364682
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Enhanced Postpartum Care SystemStandard of CareTotal
Female159161320
Male000
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)(Participants)Enhanced Postpartum Care SystemStandard of CareTotal
Hispanic or Latino232346
Not Hispanic or Latino136138274
Unknown or Not Reported000
Race (NIH/OMB)
Race (NIH/OMB)(Participants)Enhanced Postpartum Care SystemStandard of CareTotal
American Indian or Alaska Native011
Asian000
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander000
Black or African American133131264
White358
More than one race232447
Unknown or Not Reported000
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(Participants)Enhanced Postpartum Care SystemStandard of CareTotal
United States159161320
Type of health insurance at delivery
Type of health insurance at delivery(Participants)Enhanced Postpartum Care SystemStandard of CareTotal
Medicaid/Medicare119132251
Private insurance352762
Self-pay112
Unknown415
Gestational age at study enrollment
Gestational age at study enrollment(Participants)Enhanced Postpartum Care SystemStandard of CareTotal
20-27 weeks9897195
28-34 weeks6164125
Documented diagnoses
Documented diagnoses(Participants)Enhanced Postpartum Care SystemStandard of CareTotal
Chronic hypertension7070140
Diabetes mellitus182139
Pre-pregnancy obesity7970149
Gestational diabetes182442
Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy6814
08

Study locations

1 site
  • Grady Memorial Hospital
    Atlanta, Georgia 30303, United States
09

References and documents

Publications

  • Stanhope KK, Stallworth T, Forrest AD, Vuncannon D, Juarez G, Boulet SL, Geary F, Dunlop AL, Blake SC, Green VL, Jamieson DJ. Planning for the forgotten fourth trimester of pregnancy: A parallel group randomized control trial to test a postpartum planning intervention vs. standard prenatal care. Contemp Clin Trials. 2024 Aug;143:107586. doi: 10.1016/j.cct.2024.107586. Epub 2024 Jun 3. PubMed 38838985 ↗

Study documents

PDFs hosted by the registry, ClinicalTrials.gov.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — The final fully deidentified dataset that will be made available for sharing will include sociodemographic, health behavioral, and health care utilization data from both questionnaire and medical record abstraction, to include race/ethnicity, age, insurance type, visits to health care provider/clinic/or hospital within one year postpartum, including any diagnoses, medical testing and/or laboratory screenings (and results of those tests), prescribed medications and adherence to prescribed medications, as well as data related to any subsequently conceived pregnancy.

Supporting information: Study protocol

Time frame: Data will become available one year after study completion (starting May 1, 2025) and will be made available for 5 years (through April 30, 2030).

Access criteria: The researchers will make the data and associated documentation available to users under a data-sharing agreement. Outside researchers must submit a Data Analysis Request Form, which requires elucidation of the specific data requested along with a statement that the investigator must provide: 1) a commitment to using the data only for research purposes and not to identify any individual participant; 2) a commitment to securing the data using appropriate computer technology; and 3) a commitment to destroying or returning the data after analyses are completed. The Data Analysis Request Form will be made web-accessible with directions to submit the request for review. Outside investigators must have satisfactorily completed a Data Use and Confidentiality Agreement, before the anonymized data is released.

10

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Ran from Aug 2022 to primary completion in Jul 2024, 23 months.

Results were first posted in Aug 2025, 1 year after primary completion.

Of 35 interventional studies with no phase under Maternal Death, half reached primary completion within 30 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 21 and three quarters within 41. This study's 23 months is below that.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Jun 20, 2022
First posted
Jun 24, 2022
StartActual
Aug 8, 2022
Primary completionActual
Jul 31, 2024
CompletionActual
Apr 22, 2025
Results first posted
Aug 22, 2025
Last update
May 14, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on May 14, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05430815
Lead sponsor
Emory University
Responsible party
Anne Lang Dunlop (Professor, Emory University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Jun 24, 2022
Start date
Aug 8, 2022
Primary completion
Jul 31, 2024
Completion
Apr 22, 2025
Results posted
Aug 22, 2025
Last update
May 14, 2026

Study contacts

Anne Dunlop, MD, MPH
principal investigator · Emory University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Apr 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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