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CompletedNCT05426512Updated Jun 22, 2022

Effect of Mechanical Loading on vBMD and Geometry in Patients With Primary Hyperparathyroidism

An observational study in Primary Hyperparathyroidism, sponsored by EFSTATHIOS CHRONOPOULOS. Completed. Open to female participants. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2022-06-22.

Sponsored by EFSTATHIOS CHRONOPOULOS · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Case-control
Time perspective
Retrospective
Enrollment
120
Sex
Female
01

Study summary

In this study we aimed to evaluate the effect of primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) on bone geometry simultaneously at the tibia and the radius, peripheral bone sites with similar structure but subject to different loading conditions. This evaluation was made by comparing z-scores of bone parameters measured by peripheral quantitative computed tomography (pQCT).

Read the detailed description

Postmenopausal women with primary hyperparathyroidism will be included in the study. The diagnosis of primary hyperparathyroidism is based on the high levels of parathyroid hormone and calcium.

Postmenopausal women with kidney failure, liver failure, malabsorption syndromes, women under medication that can affect the levels of the parathyroid hormone (lithium, thiazide diuretics) and calcium levels (oestrogen, loop diuretics, denosumab, bisphosphonates), corticosteroids, and women diagnosed with familial hypocalciuric hypercalcemia will be excluded from the study.

The control group has similar demographic characteristics and years of menopause with the patients that have primary hyperparathyroidism. Their calcium and parathyroid hormone levels are within the normal range and there is an absence of any secondary causes of osteoporosis.

The patients' medical files will be taken from the archives of the Laboratory for research of the Musculoskeletal System 'Th.Garofalidis', Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, KAT General Hospital of Athens. The records of these patients will be used for the recording of the total calcium levels, parathyroid hormone levels, vitamin D, creatinine, albumin, alkaline phosphatase (ALP), along with bone mineral density at the lumbar spine and femur, with the use of dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DEXA). Moreover, pQCT measurements of bone parameters in the region 4% (trabecular bone) and 38% (cortical bone) at the tibia and in the region 4% (trabecular bone) and 20% (cortical bone) at the radius will be recorded. pQCT bone parameters that will be recorded include total bone mineral content (tot BMC), cortical bone mineral content (cort BMC), trabecular bone mineral content (trab BMC), total bone mineral density (tot BMD), cortical bone mineral density (cort BMD), trabecular bone mineral density (trab BMD), total area (tot AREA), trabecular area (trab AREA), cortical area (cort AREA), cortical thickness (cort THICK), endocortical and periosteal circumference (enco C and peri C) and calculation of SSI.

The primary endpoint of the study will be the comparison between the z-scores of the volumetric bone mineral density of the trabecular (trab BMD) and cortical bone (cort BMD) between the tibia and the radius. Secondary endpoints will be the differences between z-scores of the following variables in the region of the tibia and the radius. (trab BMC, cort BMC, trab AREA, cort AREA, cort THICK, endo C, peri C και SSI). Finally, the study will focus on if any differences between the z-scores are related to the severity of primary hyperparathyroidism, as it is defined by the levels of the parathyroid hormone and calcium.

02

Conditions studied

  • Primary Hyperparathyroidism
03

In context

Hyperparathyroidism, Primary

104 studies on the registry are indexed under Hyperparathyroidism, Primary; 23 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 120 is close to the median of 130 across 40 observational studies indexed under Hyperparathyroidism, Primary.

Browse Hyperparathyroidism, Primary studies →

Lead sponsor

This is the only study on the registry with EFSTATHIOS CHRONOPOULOS as lead sponsor.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
Child (0–17), Adult (18–64), Older adult (65+)
Sexes eligible
Female
Sampling method
Probability sample

Study population

Caucasian postmenopausal women with PHPT and healthy Caucasian postmenopausal women

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

Caucasian women with PHPT

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

Chronic kidney disease (\< 60 ml/min/1.73m2), Liver disease Malabsorption syndromes Rheumatic disease Women under medication that could affect aBMD or vBMD measurements, PTH, and /or calcium levels (lithium, thiazide/loop diuretics, estrogen, SERMS, denosumab, bisphosphonates) and

Terms in these criteria, in plain language(3)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Postmenopausal

Periods have stopped for good: usually no period for 12 months in a row without another medical reason, sometimes confirmed by a blood test (FSH).

GFR and eGFR (kidney filtering)

GFR (glomerular filtration rate) is how much blood the kidneys filter each minute. It is usually estimated from a blood test — eGFR, by formulas such as CKD-EPI or MDRD — and some studies ask for it to be measured directly instead. Usually given in mL/min/1.73 m².

Check the method, the units and the minimum the study states. A value of 90 or above is in the normal-or-high range, but kidney damage can show in other tests too.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

05

Study design

Observational model
Case-control
Time perspective
Retrospective
Enrollment
120 participants (actual)
Patient registry
No

Groups and cohorts

  • Primary Hyperparthyroidism
  • Postmenopausal women
06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Effect of mechanical loading on vBMD and geometry in patients with primary hyperparathyroidism

    z-score for total volumetric bone mineral density (tot vBMD)

    Time frame: Up to 24 weeks

07

Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jun 22, 2022, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05426512
Lead sponsor
EFSTATHIOS CHRONOPOULOS
Responsible party
EFSTATHIOS CHRONOPOULOS (Associate Professor in Orthopaedics at National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Laboratory for Research of the Musculoskeletal System Director, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens) — Sponsor-investigator
First posted
Jun 22, 2022
Start date
Jan 5, 2016
Primary completion
Dec 8, 2020
Completion
Dec 8, 2020
Last update
Jun 22, 2022
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Jun 2022. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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