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Active, not recruitingNCT05420233CROCOUpdated Jul 28, 2026

The CROCO Study: CROhn's Disease COhort Study

An interventional study of MRE in Crohn Disease, sponsored by GLSMED Learning Health S.A.. Active, not recruiting at 19 sites in 11 countries. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-07-28.

Sponsored by GLSMED Learning Health S.A. · Not applicable, Interventional, and Diagnostic

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 9 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Aug 2021, registered May 2022).
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
533
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The investigators propose to create a prospective Crohn Disease cohort, where patients receiving the most up-to-date therapies with a treat-to-target strategy, will be closely followed to characterize the progression of Crohn Disease by measuring the Lémann Index over time. The goal of the CROCO Study - "Crohn's Disease Cohort Study" is to promote a greater understanding of the long-term evolution of Crohn Disease , to describe prospectively the impact of different therapeutic strategies and develop accurate predictors of bowel disease damage and disability.

Read the detailed description

Therefore, the investigators designed a prospective, multicentre, study of the clinical course, anatomical progression and treatment of newly diagnosed CD and plan to include 600 patients over a 2-year period. Patients will be followed over 5 years after diagnosis (the date of diagnosis will be the date of the index histopathology describing CD; in special situations where pathology is not available the date of diagnosis will be the date that CD was declared by the physician). A morphological evaluation (LI), using abdominal magnetic resonance, will be performed at 1, 3 and 5 years after diagnosis. Ileocolonoscopy, upper endoscopy and/or pelvic MRI will be included according to disease location. Patients will be treated with standard of care therapy and will be followed for 5 years after diagnosis, with semestrial visits after the Year 1 (LI 1). At each visit, clinical and laboratory markers will be collected. Perianal and abdominal surgeries during follow-up will be registered. The disability index questionnaire will also be recorded every year.

A preliminary requisite is therefore to implement and standardize examination reports and damage definitions used to calculate the LI. To this end, training session, supervised by members of the steering committee, will be held for participating gastroenterologist and radiologists. Based on commented ileocolonoscopy, upper endoscopy abdominal MRI and pelvic MRI, these sessions will highlight how lesions should be characterized and graded accordingly to implement the Lémann Index.

02

Conditions studied

  • Crohn Disease

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Keywords

  • Crohn DII
03

In context

Crohn Disease

1,992 studies on the registry are indexed under Crohn Disease; 478 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 533 is above the median of 67 across 1,260 interventional studies indexed under Crohn Disease.

Browse Crohn Disease studies →

Lead sponsor

GLSMED Learning Health S.A. is the lead sponsor of 4 studies on the registry; 3 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

To be eligible all of the following criteria must be met:

  • Diagnosis of CD (according to ECCO guidelines) established within the past 12 months;
  • Patients able to understand the information provided to them and to give written for the study;
  • Male or female, age > 18 years.

Exclusion criteria

EXCLUSION CRITERIA:

  • Patients unwilling or unable to provide informed, written consent;
  • Severe underlying medical disorder with an anticipated \< 2 years;
  • Refusal or medical conditions (e.g. \< 30 mL/min) preventing cross-sectional imaging during follow-up;
  • Uncertain CD diagnosis;
  • Pregnancy (if it is impossible to implement the MRE at one year) or any other reason that makes resonance not feasible throughout the study (eg claustrophobia).
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(3)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Life expectancy

The study doctor’s estimate of how long someone is likely to live. Criteria use it so that people can stay in the study long enough for it to answer its question.

GFR and eGFR (kidney filtering)

GFR (glomerular filtration rate) is how much blood the kidneys filter each minute. It is usually estimated from a blood test — eGFR, by formulas such as CKD-EPI or MDRD — and some studies ask for it to be measured directly instead. Usually given in mL/min/1.73 m².

Check the method, the units and the minimum the study states. A value of 90 or above is in the normal-or-high range, but kidney damage can show in other tests too.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Diagnostic
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
533 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Other
    Patients diagnosed with Crohn´s disease within the past 12 months

    All patients will undergo MRE in year 1, and this test may not be recommended in all patients. Year 1 MRE is the only procedure that may be performed outside of clinical practice.

    Diagnostic Test: MRE

Interventions

  • Diagnostic testMRE

    Magnetic Resonance Enterography at year 1 (in some patients)

    Also known as: Magnetic Resonance Enterography

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Lémann Index Y1

    The Lémann Index (LI) was developed to provide a tool to measure bowel damage in Crohn Disease (CD). Descriptive statistics will present quantitative variables as mean and standard deviation or median and interquartile range (depending on their distribution) and qualitative variables as count and percentage. Time to event endpoints (such as surgery and hospitalization) will be presented using cumulative incidence in a competing risk framework (with death without surgery as a competing event for time to surgery, for example). Cumulative incidence with its 95%CI will be estimated at meaningful timepoints and association between baseline predictors and time to event endpoint will be assessed using competing risks regression models. Correlation of LI and IBD-DI will be estimated, taking into account the repeated measurements. Lémann Index is a continuous variable.

    Time frame: 1 year after diagnosis

  2. Lémann Index Y3

    The Lémann Index (LI) was developed to provide a tool to measure bowel damage in Crohn Disease (CD). Descriptive statistics will present quantitative variables as mean and standard deviation or median and interquartile range (depending on their distribution) and qualitative variables as count and percentage. Time to event endpoints (such as surgery and hospitalization) will be presented using cumulative incidence in a competing risk framework (with death without surgery as a competing event for time to surgery, for example). Cumulative incidence with its 95%CI will be estimated at meaningful timepoints and association between baseline predictors and time to event endpoint will be assessed using competing risks regression models. Correlation of LI and IBD-DI will be estimated, taking into account the repeated measurements. Lémann Index is a continuous variable.

    Time frame: 3 years after diagnosis

  3. Lémann Index Y5

    The Lémann Index (LI) was developed to provide a tool to measure bowel damage in Crohn Disease (CD). Descriptive statistics will present quantitative variables as mean and standard deviation or median and interquartile range (depending on their distribution) and qualitative variables as count and percentage. Time to event endpoints (such as surgery and hospitalization) will be presented using cumulative incidence in a competing risk framework (with death without surgery as a competing event for time to surgery, for example). Cumulative incidence with its 95%CI will be estimated at meaningful timepoints and association between baseline predictors and time to event endpoint will be assessed using competing risks regression models. Correlation of LI and IBD-DI will be estimated, taking into account the repeated measurements. Lémann Index is a continuous variable.

    Time frame: 5 years after diagnosis

07

Study locations

19 sites
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Reves J, Buisson A, Burisch J, Arebi N, Ungaro R, Vieujean S, Cravo M, Ellul P, Duricova D, Sebastian S, Rodriguez-Lago I, Ordas I, Kaimakliotis I, Hernandez V, Mocanu I, Nachury M, Goldis A, Fumery M, Conceicao D, Pedersen NK, Guedes AF, Ribeiro R, Bigot N, Mary JY, Lambert J, Colombel JF, Torres J; CROCO Study Group. The CROCO (CROhn's Disease COhort Study) - study design and protocol. Ther Adv Gastroenterol. 2025 Aug 29;18:17562848251362594. doi: 10.1177/17562848251362594. eCollection 2025. PubMed 40895198 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 28, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05420233
Lead sponsor
GLSMED Learning Health S.A.
Collaborators
AbbVie
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jun 15, 2022
Start date
Aug 1, 2021
Primary completion
Jul 2030 (estimated)
Completion
Jul 2030 (estimated)
Last update
Jul 28, 2026

Study contacts

Joana T Torres, Phd
principal investigator · Luz Saude

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is active, not recruiting, as verified in Jul 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Discussion

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