CClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT05393011Updated May 26, 2022

Relationship Between Some Vitamins and Antioxidants With in Vitro Fertilization Outcomes

An observational study in In Vitro Fertilization and Infertility, sponsored by Damascus University. Completed at 2 sites in Syrian Arab Republic. Open to female participants aged 20 Years to 40 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2022-05-26.

Sponsored by Damascus University · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Other
Time perspective
Cross-sectional
Enrollment
60
Ages
20 Years to 40 Years
Sex
Female
01

Study summary

observation of females condition will getting pregnant by undergoing assisted reproductive technologies, the most important of which is the in vitro fertilization (IVF), where blood and follicular fluid samples are collected from them at the same stage of in vitro fertilization, and then monitor the IVF outcomes until pregnancy occurs or not, based on blood tests. The levels of interested markers in blood and follicular fluid samples of the study individuals are assayed in order to compare these levels with the egg criteria such as egg number and maturation rate and finally compare the results with occurrence or absence of pregnancy.

Read the detailed description

Vitamin D, vitamin E, zinc and glutathione peroxidase will be measured in blood and follicular fluid samples of study subjects for women undergoing in vitro fertilization after monitoring their health for two to three months before beginning the first stage of in vitro fertilization. Once start the ovulation induction protocol, which is the first stage of in vitro fertilization, we will monitor all the results from the number of eggs and follicles, their diameter, the thickness of the endometrium, the number of mature eggs, the egg maturation rate and fertilization rate to the occurrence of biochemical pregnancy or not later, based on the blood Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) levels two weeks after the embryos transfer to the uterus. The patient is monitored until clinical pregnancy is complete or not. On the other hand, we will later compare the levels of studied parameters with the aforementioned egg quality criteria and with the clinical pregnancy rate of the study group in order to understand the relationship between these studied parameters and the occurrence of pregnancy.

02

Conditions studied

  • In Vitro Fertilization
  • Infertility

Browse trials for

Keywords

  • Vitamin D
  • Vitamin E
  • Zinc
  • Glutathione peroxidase
03

In context

Infertility

2,506 studies on the registry are indexed under Infertility; 407 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 60 is below the median of 200 across 714 observational studies indexed under Infertility.

Browse Infertility studies →

Lead sponsor

Damascus University is the lead sponsor of 207 studies on the registry; 11 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
20 Years to 40 Years
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Females attending Orient Fertility and Genetics Hospital for infertility treatment or pregnancy assistance

Inclusion criteria

  • Cases of Healthy women (in terms of reproductive function).
  • Aged between 20-40 years and were close in terms of education, nutrition, and social status.
  • Explicit male factor such as Oligospermia, Azoospermia, Asthenozoospermia, or TESA (Testicular Sperm Aspiration), ensuring that there is no fertility-interfering female factor.
  • Undergoing long Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) agonist down-regulation protocol.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Cases classified by the specialist clinician as a female factor such as PCOs (Polycystic Ovary Syndrome), Uterine Fibroids, Uterine Infections, Uterine Adhesions, and Endometriosis.
  • Compound cases.
  • Sex selection cases.
  • Undergoing short GnRH agonist or antagonist protocol.
  • Women aged under 20 or above 40.
  • Women who took nutritional supplements, for at least two to three months before the egg retrieval procedure.
  • Smokers.
  • Cases with the following medical conditions: Tumors, Diabetes, Multiple sclerosis, Autoimmune Diseases, Liver or Kidney Disorders, Cushing's Syndrome, and women who take chronic medications
05

Study design

Observational model
Other
Time perspective
Cross-sectional
Enrollment
60 participants (actual)
Patient registry
No

Groups and cohorts

  • Pregnant group

    A female is considered pregnant when an explicit gestational sac inside the uterus is seen by ultrasound 4 weeks after embryo transfer.

    Drug: human chorionic gonadotropin

  • Non-pregnant group

    A female is considered not pregnant when no explicit gestational sac is seen inside the uterus by ultrasound 4 weeks after embryo transfer.

    Drug: human chorionic gonadotropin

Interventions

  • Drughuman chorionic gonadotropin

    10000 IU when at least three follicles become more than 16 mm

    Also known as: Chorex

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Blood and follicular fluid vitamin D concentrations

    Blood and Follicular fluid samples will be obtained on the day of oocyte retrieval, then they will be centrifuged to eliminate cellular elements and debris. After that, the supernatants will be frozen at -80 until later assayed

    Time frame: Immediately after oocyte retrieval

  2. Blood and follicular fluid vitamin E concentrations

    Blood and Follicular fluid samples will be obtained on the day of oocyte retrieval, then they will be centrifuged to eliminate cellular elements and debris. After that, the supernatants will be frozen at -80 until later assayed

    Time frame: Immediately after oocyte retrieval

  3. Blood and follicular fluid zinc concentrations

    Blood and Follicular fluid samples will be obtained on the day of oocyte retrieval, then they will be centrifuged to eliminate cellular elements and debris. After that, the supernatants will be frozen at -80 until later assayed

    Time frame: Immediately after oocyte retrieval

  4. Blood and follicular fluid glutathione peroxidase concentrations

    Blood and Follicular fluid samples will be obtained on the day of oocyte retrieval, then they will be centrifuged to eliminate cellular elements and debris. After that, the supernatants will be frozen at -80 until later assayed

    Time frame: Immediately after oocyte retrieval

Secondary outcomes

  1. Number of oocytes retrieved

    The oocytes will be retrieved by transvaginal ultrasound-guided follicle aspiration after ovulation trigger

    Time frame: Immediately after oocyte retrieval

  2. Number of Metaphase II Oocytes (MII)

    The oocyte maturity will be assessed using Nikon SMZ1500 stereoscope

    Time frame: Within two hours after oocyte retrieval

  3. Maturation Rate%

    Maturation Rate is calculated by dividing the number of mature (MII) oocytes by the number of retrieved oocytes

    Time frame: Within two hours after oocyte retrieval

  4. Fertilization Rate%

    Fertilization Rate is calculated by dividing the number of obtained zygote (2PN) by the number of injected oocytes

    Time frame: 16-18 hours after microinjection

  5. Embryo Quality

    Embryos are assessed using Nikon SMZ1500 stereoscope

    Time frame: Day of transfer (2 or 3 days after microinjection)

  6. Biochemical Pregnancy Rate%

    Biochemical pregnancy is defined as a positive serum beta-hCG pregnancy test after 2 weeks of embryo transfer. The biochemical pregnancy rate is calculated by dividing the number of women who are biochemically pregnant by the number of women who have at least 1 embryo transferred

    Time frame: 2 weeks after embryo transfer

  7. Clinical Pregnancy Rate% (Per Embryo Transfer)

    weeks of embryo transfer. The clinical pregnancy rate is calculated as by dividing the number of women who are clinically pregnant divided by the number of women who have at least 1 embryo transferred

    Time frame: 4 weeks after embryo transfer

07

Study locations

2 sites
  • Damascus University
    Damascus, Syrian Arab Republic
  • Orient Hospital
    Damascus, Syrian Arab Republic
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Revelli A, Delle Piane L, Casano S, Molinari E, Massobrio M, Rinaudo P. Follicular fluid content and oocyte quality: from single biochemical markers to metabolomics. Reprod Biol Endocrinol. 2009 May 4;7:40. doi: 10.1186/1477-7827-7-40. PubMed 19413899 ↗
  • Lambalk CB, Banga FR, Huirne JA, Toftager M, Pinborg A, Homburg R, van der Veen F, van Wely M. GnRH antagonist versus long agonist protocols in IVF: a systematic review and meta-analysis accounting for patient type. Hum Reprod Update. 2017 Sep 1;23(5):560-579. doi: 10.1093/humupd/dmx017. PubMed 28903472 ↗
  • Aramesh S, Alifarja T, Jannesar R, Ghaffari P, Vanda R, Bazarganipour F. Does vitamin D supplementation improve ovarian reserve in women with diminished ovarian reserve and vitamin D deficiency: a before-and-after intervention study. BMC Endocr Disord. 2021 Jun 21;21(1):126. doi: 10.1186/s12902-021-00786-7. PubMed 34154571 ↗
  • Liu X, Zhang W, Xu Y, Chu Y, Wang X, Li Q, Ma Z, Liu Z, Wan Y. Effect of vitamin D status on normal fertilization rate following in vitro fertilization. Reprod Biol Endocrinol. 2019 Jul 18;17(1):59. doi: 10.1186/s12958-019-0500-0. PubMed 31319865 ↗
  • Bahadori MH, Sharami SH, Fakor F, Milani F, Pourmarzi D, Dalil-Heirati SF. Level of Vitamin E in Follicular Fluid and Serum and Oocyte Morphology and Embryo Quality in Patients Undergoing IVF Treatment. J Family Reprod Health. 2017 Jun;11(2):74-81. PubMed 29282414 ↗
  • Janati S, Behmanesh MA, Najafzadehvarzi H, Akhundzade Z, Poormoosavi SM. Follicular Fluid Zinc Level and Oocyte Maturity and Embryo Quality in Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome. Int J Fertil Steril. 2021 Jul;15(3):197-201. doi: 10.22074/IJFS.2021.135426.1006. Epub 2021 Jun 22. PubMed 34155866 ↗
  • Zal F, Ahmadi P, Davari M, Khademi F, Jahromi MA, Anvar Z, Jahromi BN. Glutathione-dependent enzymes in the follicular fluid of the first-retrieved oocyte and their impact on oocyte and embryos in polycystic ovary syndrome: A cross-sectional study. Int J Reprod Biomed. 2020 Jun 30;18(6):415-424. doi: 10.18502/ijrm.v13i6.7283. eCollection 2020 Jun. PubMed 32754677 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided — The study samples will be collected from female attending Orient Hospital (assisted reproduction and genetics) in order to carry out the in vitro fertilization process after obtaining the approval of the ethical committee of Damascus University, They will be informed with their husbands of the research objectives and sign the approve consent

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on May 26, 2022, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05393011
Lead sponsor
Damascus University
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
May 26, 2022
Start date
Aug 20, 2017
Primary completion
Aug 2, 2020
Completion
Aug 15, 2021
Last update
May 26, 2022

Study contacts

Raghad MH Faisal, MD
principal investigator · Damascus University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in May 2022. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Start the discussion