ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT05357573Updated Jul 9, 2024

Study to Assess the Safety, Pharmacokinetics and Efficacy of KRN23 in Adult Chinese Patients With TIO

A Phase 4 interventional study of KRN23 in Tumor-Induced Osteomalacia (TIO), sponsored by Kyowa Kirin Co., Ltd.. Completed at 3 sites in China. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-07-09.

Sponsored by Kyowa Kirin Co., Ltd. · Phase 4, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
9
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purpose of this study is to assess the safety, pharmacokinetics and efficacy of KRN23 in adult Chinese patients with TIO

02

Conditions studied

  • Tumor-Induced Osteomalacia (TIO)
03

In context

Lead sponsor

Kyowa Kirin Co., Ltd. is the lead sponsor of 159 studies on the registry; 8 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Have a clinical diagnosis of TIO based on evidence of excessive FGF23 that is not amenable to cure by surgical excision of the offending tumor (documented by Investigator)
  2. Male or female Chinese patients aged ≥18 years at the time of signing the form
  3. Have a fasting serum phosphorus level \< 2.5 mg/dL (0.81 mmol/L) at Screening
  4. Have a serum iFGF23 level ≥ 100 pg/mL by Kainos assay at Screening
  5. Have a TmP/ \< 2.5 mg/dL at Screening
  6. Have an estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) ≥ 60 mL/min/1.73m2(using CKD-EPI formula) at Screening. Subjects with an eGFR ≥ 30 but \< 60 mL/min at screening will be considered eligible so long as in the opinion of the Investigator the decline in renal function is not related to nephrocalcinosis
  7. Have a corrected serum calcium level \< 10.8 mg/dL (2.69 mmol/L) at Screening (Corrected serum calcium = serum calcium in mg/dL + 0.8 × [4 - serum albumin in g/dL])
  8. Have a negative pregnancy test at Screening and be willing to have additional pregnancy tests during the study (female patients of only)
  9. Be willing to use an effective method of while participating in the study (sexually active patients of child bearing potential) and for 12 weeks after last dose of study drug. Women of non child bearing potential are defined as permanently sterile (i.e. due to hysterectomy or bilateral oophorectomy) or (defined as at least 12 months postcessation of menses without an alternative medical cause). Postmenopausal status of female patients will be confirmed with a Screening serum follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) level >40 mIU/mL
  10. Be willing to provide access to prior medical records to determine eligibility including imaging, biochemical, and diagnostic, medical, and surgical history data
  11. Provide written informed consent after the nature of the study has been explained, and prior to any research-related procedures
  12. Be willing and able to complete all aspects of the study, adhere to the study visit schedule and comply with the assessments (in the opinion of the Investigator)

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Use of the following drugs within 14 days prior to screening: pharmacologic vitamin D metabolites or analogs, or drugs for treating TIO including oral phosphate, aluminum hydroxide antacids, acetazolamide, or thiazide diuretics
  2. Medication to suppress parathyroid hormone (PTH) (e.g., cinacalcet hydrochloride) within 60 days prior to screening
  3. Blood or blood product transfusion within 60 days prior to screening
  4. History of within 5 years of study entry with the exception of PMT-MCT (phosphaturic mesenchymal tumors of the mixed connective tissue type)
  5. Positive for (HIV) antibody, surface antigen (HBsAg), and/or virus (HCV) antibody at Screening, or prior history of positive test
  6. Predisposition to infection, or history of recurrent infection or known immunodeficiency
  7. Pregnant or breastfeeding at screening or intention to become pregnant during the study; for male subjects, the partner's intention to become pregnant during the study
  8. Use of an product (IP) or device within 4 months prior to screening, or planning to receive other IP before completing all assessments in this study.
  9. Use of KRN23, or any other therapeutic mAb within 90 days before signing the form.
  10. History of allergic or anaphylactic reactions to KRN23, any of the KRN23 ingredients, or any other monoclonal antibodies
  11. Anyone otherwise considered unsuitable participation in the study by the investigator or subinvestigator
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(10)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

GFR and eGFR (kidney filtering)

GFR (glomerular filtration rate) is how much blood the kidneys filter each minute. It is usually estimated from a blood test — eGFR, by formulas such as CKD-EPI or MDRD — and some studies ask for it to be measured directly instead. Usually given in mL/min/1.73 m².

Check the method, the units and the minimum the study states. A value of 90 or above is in the normal-or-high range, but kidney damage can show in other tests too.

Childbearing potential

Able to become pregnant: from the first period until menopause, unless permanently unable to through surgery (removal of the womb, or of both ovaries or both fallopian tubes).

Criteria for people of childbearing potential usually ask for a negative pregnancy test and for contraception during the study and for a time after it.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

Postmenopausal

Periods have stopped for good: usually no period for 12 months in a row without another medical reason, sometimes confirmed by a blood test (FSH).

Cancer (malignancy)

Malignancy means cancer. Criteria about another or earlier malignancy ask whether you have had a different cancer, usually within a set number of years.

Some are commonly allowed, such as treated skin cancers other than melanoma and early cancers removed completely — check the exceptions this study lists.

HIV

The human immunodeficiency virus, which weakens the immune system.

Many studies now accept people whose HIV is controlled on treatment, judged by the viral load and the CD4 count. Check the limits this study sets.

Hepatitis B tests

Hepatitis B is a virus that infects the liver. These are separate tests: HBsAg positive usually means a current infection (a recent vaccination can briefly cause it too); total anti-HBc (HBcAb) positive means an infection now or in the past; HBV DNA measures how much virus is in the blood.

Some studies accept a past infection if HBV DNA is undetectable, sometimes with antiviral medicine during the study. Check what this study allows.

Hepatitis C tests

Hepatitis C is a virus that infects the liver. An HCV antibody test can stay positive after an infection has cleared (and is occasionally positive without one); an HCV RNA test shows whether the virus is there now.

After treatment, hepatitis C counts as cured when HCV RNA is still undetectable 12 weeks or more after the treatment ended. Studies often accept people cured this way.

Investigational drug or device

A drug or device being studied in a clinical trial.

It may be new, or already approved and being studied for another use, dose or form. Criteria often leave out people who took part in another study of one within a recent period, commonly 30 days or five half-lives.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
9 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    KRN23

    KRN23 administered subcutaneously (SC) every 4 weeks for 48 weeks. The dose varies according to serum phosphorus level which include 0.3,0.6,1.0,1.4 and 2.0 mg/kg.

    Drug: KRN23

Interventions

  • DrugKRN23

    KRN23 is a sterile clear colourless and preservative free solution supplied in single use 5 mL vials containing 1 mL of KRN23 at a concentration of 30mg/mL

    Also known as: Burosumab, Crysvita

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change from Baseline in mean serum phosphorus level at the end of the dosing cycle.

    Time frame: Week 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44 and 48

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change from Baseline in mean serum phosphorus level.

    Time frame: Week 22

  2. Proportion of patients achieving serum phosphorus level above the lower limit of normal (LLN; 2.5 mg/dL [0.81 mmol/L])

    Time frame: Week 22

  3. Proportion of patients achieving mean serum phosphorus level above the LLN (2.5 mg/dL [0.81 mmol/L]) at the end of the dose cycle as averaged across dose period

    Time frame: Weeks 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44 and 48

  4. Change from Baseline in mean level of serum 1,25(OH)2D over time

    Time frame: Week 0, 1, 2, 12, 16, 24, 36 and 48

  5. Change from Baseline in mean level of serum creatinine over time

    Time frame: Week 0, 4, 8, 12, 16, 24, 36 and 48

  6. Change from Baseline in mean level of urinary phosphorus over time

    Time frame: Week 0, 4, 8, 12, 16, 24, 36 and 48

  7. Change from Baseline in level of tubular reabsorption of phosphate(TRP) over time

    Time frame: Week 0, 4, 8, 12, 16, 24, 36 and 48

  8. Change from Baseline in ratio of renal tubular maximum reabsorption rate of phosphate to glomerular filtration rate (TmP/GFR) over time

    Time frame: Week 0, 4, 8, 12, 16, 24, 36 and 48

  9. Change in concentration of alkaline phosphatase (ALP) over time

    Time frame: Week 0, 8, 16, 24 and 48

  10. Change in concentration of bone-specific alkaline phosphatase (BALP) over time

    Time frame: Week 0, 8, 16, 24 and 48

  11. Change in concentration of carboxy-terminal cross-linked telopeptide of type 1 collagen (CTx) over time

    Time frame: Week 0, 8, 16, 24 and 48

  12. Change in concentration of procollagen type 1 N propeptide(P1NP) over time

    Time frame: Week 0, 8, 16, 24 and 48

  13. Change in concentration of osteocalcin (OC) over time

    Time frame: Week 0, 8, 16, 24 and 48

  14. Change from Baseline in six-minute walking test (6MWT) over time

    This test will measure the distance that the subject can walk a previously measured course in a period of 6 minutes.

    Time frame: Week 0, 12, 24 and 48

  15. Change from Baseline in Brief Pain Inventory (BPI) score over time

    Evaluate the degree of pain and its impact on daily functioning over previous 24 hours, the subject will fill out a 15-item self-administered questionnaire. The BPI evaluates the condition of all pain over the previous 24 hours. Two dimensions are measured: pain severity (worst, least, average, and now) and the impact of pain on functioning (pain interference with general activity, walking, work, mood, enjoyment of life, relations with others, and sleep). The severity of pain in the last 24 hours is rated on a scale of 0 (no pain) to 10 (pain as bad as you can imagine).

    Time frame: Week 0, 12, 24 and 48

  16. Change from Baseline in Brief Fatigue Inventory (BFI) score over time

    Evaluate the degree of fatigue and its impact on daily functioning over previous 24 hours, the subject will fill out a 9-item self-administered questionnaire. Two dimensions are measured: fatigue severity (now, usual and worst) and the impact of fatigue on functioning (fatigue interference with general activity, mood, walking ability, normal work, relations with other people, enjoyment of life). The severity of fatigue in the last 24 hours is rated on a scale of 0 (no fatigue or does not interfere) to 10 (fatigue as bad as you can imagine or completely interferes). Scores are normalized to a 0-10 metric where 0 was the best health state and 90 was the worst.

    Time frame: Week 0, 12, 24 and 48

  17. 36-item short-form health survey (SF-36) scores to examine health-related Quality of Life

    Evaluate physical and mental health status, the subject will fill out a 36-item self-administered questionnaire. The SF-36 questionnaire consists of eight scales yielding two summary measures: physical and mental health. The physical health measure includes four scales of physical functioning (10 items), role-physical (4 items), bodily pain (2 items), and general health (5 items). The mental health measure is composed of vitality (4 items), social functioning (2 items), role-emotional (3 items), and mental health (5 items). The score will be calculated based on scoring system, and the Higher scores are associated with better functioning/quality of life; a positive change from Baseline score indicates an improvement.

    Time frame: Week 0, 12, 24 and 48

Other outcomes

  1. Change from Baseline in bone mineral density over time

    Time frame: Week 0, 24 and 48

  2. Radiologic healing or resolution of pre-existing fractures and/or pseudofractures, as defined by skeletal survey at Baseline and subsequent targeted radiography.

    Time frame: Week 0, 12, 24, 36 and 48

  3. Radiologic healing or resolution of pre-existing fractures and/or pseudofractures, as defined by skeletal survey at Baseline and 99mTc-labelled bone scan

    Time frame: Week 0, 24 and 48

  4. Safety of KRN23 by studying the number of Adverse Events (including laboratory and imaging assessments)

    Incidence and frequency of AEs and SAEs, including clinically significant changes in laboratory assessments as well as ECHO, ECG, ultrasound, vital sign, tumor images and Anti-KRN23 antibody.

    Time frame: Week 0 to Week 48

  5. Safety of KRN23 by studying the severity of Adverse Events (including laboratory and imaging assessments)

    Severity of AEs and SAEs, including clinically significant changes in laboratory assessments as well as ECHO, ECG, ultrasound, vital sign, tumor images and Anti-KRN23 antibody.

    Time frame: Week 0 to Week 48

  6. Safety of KRN23 by studying the relatedness of Adverse Events (including laboratory and imaging assessments)

    Relatedness between KRN23 and AEs/SAEs, including clinically significant changes in laboratory assessments as well as ECHO, ECG, ultrasound, vital sign, tumor images and Anti-KRN23 antibody.

    Time frame: Week 0 to Week 48

  7. Pharmacokinetics: KRN23 concentrations

    KRN23 concentration in the Mid and end of dose cycles.

    Time frame: Week 0, 1, 2, 4, 16, 20, 22, 24 and 48

07

Study locations

3 sites
  • Peking Union Medical College Hospital
    Beijing, China
  • West China Hospital, Sichuan University
    Chengdu, China
  • Shanghai Jiaotong University Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital
    Shanghai, China
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 9, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05357573
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
May 3, 2022
Start date
Sep 7, 2022
Primary completion
Nov 22, 2023
Completion
Dec 22, 2023
Last update
Jul 9, 2024

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Jul 2024. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Studies of the drug tested here: Burosumab

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