ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT02722798Updated Sep 6, 2022

A Study of KRN23 in Subjects With Tumor-Induced Osteomalacia or Epidermal Nevus Syndrome

A Phase 2 interventional study of KRN23 in Tumor-Induced Osteomalacia or Epidermal Nevus Syndrome, sponsored by Kyowa Kirin Co., Ltd.. Completed at 3 sites in 2 countries. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2022-09-06.

Sponsored by Kyowa Kirin Co., Ltd. · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
14
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Before switching to the post-marketing study:

To evaluate the efficacy and safety of KRN23 after its 144-week once every 4 weeks (Q4W) repeated SC administration to Japanese and Korean patients with TIO or ENS by a multicenter, open-label, intraindividual dose adjustment study.

After switching to the post-marketing study:

To evaluate the safety and efficacy of KRN23, which is switched from the investigational product to the post-marketing investigational product, at the approved dose and dosing regimen in subjects who continue treatment after the marketing approval of KRN23 in Japan.

02

Conditions studied

  • Tumor-Induced Osteomalacia or Epidermal Nevus Syndrome
03

In context

Lead sponsor

Kyowa Kirin Co., Ltd. is the lead sponsor of 159 studies on the registry; 8 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Aged ≥ 18 years
  2. Diagnosis of Tumor-Induced Osteomalacia(TIO) or Epidermal Nevus Syndrome(ENS) and not amenable to receive surgical excision of the offending tumor/lesion
  3. Serum phosphorus level \< 2.5 mg/dL
  4. Serum FGF23 level ≥ 100 pg/mL
  5. Ratio of renal tubular maximum phosphate reabsorption rate to \< 2.5 mg/dL
  6. Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) at screening ≥ 60 mL/min/1.73 m2, or eGFR ≥ 30 and \< 60 mL/min/1.73 m2 with an evidence of no renal failure related to nephrocalcinosis
  7. Corrected serum calcium level \< 10.8 mg/dL
  8. For female subjects of ; negative urine pregnancy test and willingness to undergo additional pregnancy tests during the study
  9. Willingness to use an acceptable method of while participating in the study
  10. Willingness to provide access to prior medical records to determine eligibility including data on imaging tests, blood chemistry, diagnosis, medication, and surgical history
  11. Willingness and ability to cooperatively complete all study procedures, adhere to the visit schedule and follow the investigator's instructions, as considered by the investigator or subinvestigator

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Use of the following drugs within 14 days prior to screening: pharmacologic vitamin D metabolites or analogs, or drugs for treating TIO/ENS including oral phosphate, aluminum hydroxide antacids, acetazolamide, or thiazide diuretics
  2. Medication to suppress parathyroid hormone (PTH) within 60 days prior to screening
  3. Blood or blood product transfusion within 60 days prior to screening
  4. Chemotherapy for TIO or other malignant tumors within 4 months prior to screening
  5. History of being positive for antibody, antigen and/or virus antibody
  6. Predisposition to infection, or history of recurrent infection or known immunodeficiency
  7. Pregnant or breastfeeding at screening or intention to become pregnant during the study; for male subjects, the partner's intention to become pregnant during the study
  8. Use of an product or device within 4 months prior to screening, or planning to receive other investigational product before completing all assessments in this study
  9. Use of therapeutic monoclonal antibodies including KRN23 within 90 days prior to screening
  10. History of allergic or anaphylactic reactions to KRN23, any of the KRN23 ingredients, or any other monoclonal antibodies
  11. Anyone otherwise considered unsuitable participation in the study by the investigator or subinvestigator

At the time of switching to the post-marketing study:

  1. Voluntary written to participate in the post-marketing study (if aged \< 20 years at the time of consent, written informed consent must be obtained from his or her legally acceptable representative as well)
  2. Switching to the post-marketing study is necessary and appropriate for the subject from the viewpoint of efficacy and safety, as judged by the investigator or subinvestigator.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(8)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

GFR and eGFR (kidney filtering)

GFR (glomerular filtration rate) is how much blood the kidneys filter each minute. It is usually estimated from a blood test — eGFR, by formulas such as CKD-EPI or MDRD — and some studies ask for it to be measured directly instead. Usually given in mL/min/1.73 m².

Check the method, the units and the minimum the study states. A value of 90 or above is in the normal-or-high range, but kidney damage can show in other tests too.

Childbearing potential

Able to become pregnant: from the first period until menopause, unless permanently unable to through surgery (removal of the womb, or of both ovaries or both fallopian tubes).

Criteria for people of childbearing potential usually ask for a negative pregnancy test and for contraception during the study and for a time after it.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

HIV

The human immunodeficiency virus, which weakens the immune system.

Many studies now accept people whose HIV is controlled on treatment, judged by the viral load and the CD4 count. Check the limits this study sets.

Hepatitis B tests

Hepatitis B is a virus that infects the liver. These are separate tests: HBsAg positive usually means a current infection (a recent vaccination can briefly cause it too); total anti-HBc (HBcAb) positive means an infection now or in the past; HBV DNA measures how much virus is in the blood.

Some studies accept a past infection if HBV DNA is undetectable, sometimes with antiviral medicine during the study. Check what this study allows.

Hepatitis C tests

Hepatitis C is a virus that infects the liver. An HCV antibody test can stay positive after an infection has cleared (and is occasionally positive without one); an HCV RNA test shows whether the virus is there now.

After treatment, hepatitis C counts as cured when HCV RNA is still undetectable 12 weeks or more after the treatment ended. Studies often accept people cured this way.

Investigational drug or device

A drug or device being studied in a clinical trial.

It may be new, or already approved and being studied for another use, dose or form. Criteria often leave out people who took part in another study of one within a recent period, commonly 30 days or five half-lives.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
14 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    KRN23

    Subjects will receive subcutaneous injections of KRN23 every 4 weeks from Week 0 through Week 224

    Drug: KRN23

Interventions

  • DrugKRN23

    Doses may be titrated to achieve the target peak serum phosphorus range

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. serum phosphorus concentration at each test time point

    Time frame: up to week 224

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change from Baseline in Serum Phosphorus Level

    Time frame: up to week 224

  2. Achievement Proportion of Mid-Cycle-Mean Serum Phosphorus Value (mg/dL) Exceeding the Lower Limit (2.5 mg/dL [0.81 mmol/L])

    Time frame: at week 24

  3. Achievement Proportion of End-Cycle-Mean Serum Phosphorus Value (mg/dL) Exceeding the Lower Limit (2.5 mg/dL [0.81 mmol/L])

    Time frame: at week 48

  4. Changes from baseline over time in serum Type I Collagen C-Telopeptides (CTx)

    Time frame: up to week 224

  5. Changes from baseline over time in serum Procollagen 1 N-Terminal Propeptide (P1NP)

    Time frame: up to week 224

  6. Changes from baseline over time in serum Bone Specific Alkaline Phosphatase (BALP)

    Time frame: up to week 224

  7. Changes from baseline over time in serum Osteocalcin (OC)

    Time frame: up to week 224

  8. change from baseline in FGF23

    Time frame: up to week 224

  9. change from baseline in alkaline phosphatase

    Time frame: up to week 224

  10. change from baseline in 1,25(OH)2D

    Time frame: up to week 224

  11. change from baseline in urine P

    Time frame: up to week 224

  12. change from baseline in tubular reabsorption of phosphate

    Time frame: up to week 224

  13. change from baseline in ratio of renal tubular maximum phosphate reabsorption rate to glomerular filtration rate

    Time frame: up to week 224

  14. change from baseline in skeletal disease/osteomalacia through trans-iliac crest bone biopsy

    Time frame: up to week 224

  15. Effect to Sit to Stand (STS) test

    Time frame: up to week 224

  16. Effect to Hand Held Dynamometry (HHD)

    Time frame: up to week 224

  17. Effect to Weighted Arm Lift (WAL) test

    Time frame: up to week 224

  18. Effect to 6 minute walking test (6MWT)

    Time frame: up to week 224

  19. Effect to patient reported outcomes

    Time frame: up to week 224

  20. maximum concentration (Cmax) of KRN23

    Time frame: up to week 224

  21. area under the curve (AUC) of KRN23

    Time frame: up to week 224

  22. time to peak (tmax) of KRN23

    Time frame: up to week 224

Other outcomes

  1. Number and types of adverse events

    Time frame: up to week 224

07

Study locations

3 sites
  • Osaka, Japan
  • Tokyo, Japan
  • Seoul, Korea, Republic of
08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 6, 2022, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02722798
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Mar 30, 2016
Start date
Apr 2016
Primary completion
Jul 2017
Completion
Oct 2020
Last update
Sep 6, 2022

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Aug 2022. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Studies of the drug tested here: Burosumab

Start the discussion