ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT05345158Updated Dec 19, 2025

R-RPLND as First-line Treatment for Clinical Stage IIA/B Testicular Seminoma

An interventional study of Robotic Retroperitoneal Lymph Node Dissection (RPLND) in Lymphadenopathy Retroperitoneal and Stage II Testicular Seminoma, sponsored by University Health Network, Toronto. Recruiting at 1 site in Canada. Open to male participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-12-19.

Sponsored by University Health Network, Toronto · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Feb 2022; still recruiting 4 years 8 months later.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
25
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
Male
01

Study summary

This study will investigate the safety and efficacy of using robotic retroperitoneal lymph node dissection (R-RPLND), a minimally invasive surgical approach, as the first-line of treatment for stage IIA/B (or equivalent) seminoma patients. R-RPLND will be trialed as an alternative to chemotherapy, radiation therapy (for seminoma patients) and open RPLND in this study.

Read the detailed description

Typical treatment for testicular cancer that has spread to the retroperitoneum is chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or surgery. Chemotherapy and radiation therapy have numerous side effects and long-term complications and open retroperitoneum lymph node dissection (RPLND), the typical surgical approach for advanced testicular cancer, can be invasive and is fairly morbid. This study will investigate the safety and efficacy of using robotic retroperitoneal lymph node dissection (R-RPLND), a minimally invasive surgical approach, as the first-line of treatment for stage IIA/B (or equivalent) seminoma patients. R-RPLND will be trialed as an alternative to chemotherapy, radiation therapy (for seminoma patients) and open RPLND in this study. The primary endpoint of this study is Relapse Free Survival (RFS) at 2 years and 5 years. Secondary endpoints of this study include characteristics of relapse, time to progression, percentage of patients that can avoid chemotherapy and radiation therapy after R-RPLND, perioperative, short-term and long-term complications, rate of retrograde ejaculation, time to return of ejaculation and return to work. Additionally, Quality of Life will be measured by a questionnaire administered at 4 months post-RPLND. Approximately 25 patients will be enrolled in this study and will be followed for at least 5 years.

The data will provide important insights into the safety and efficacy of performing R-RPLND for seminoma patients with stage IIA/B (or equivalent) disease. This information will be paramount to informing clinical practice and patterns of care for treating advanced seminoma and use of the robotic approach for RPLND.

02

Conditions studied

  • Lymphadenopathy Retroperitoneal
  • Stage II Testicular Seminoma

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03

In context

Seminoma

63 studies on the registry are indexed under Seminoma; 15 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 25 is below the median of 50 across 47 interventional studies indexed under Seminoma.

Browse Seminoma studies →

Lead sponsor

University Health Network, Toronto is the lead sponsor of 1,438 studies on the registry; 297 are open to participants now.

Of its 17 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 3 (18%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
Male
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • confirmed seminomatous testicular germ cell tumour with negative margins on radical orchiectomy
  • Lymphadenopathy in the retroperitoneum: at least one lymph node ≤5cm in size (in the transverse plane) detected on contrast CT scan or MRI (CS IIA/B; or active surveillance relapse with CS IIA/B equivalent)
  • CT Chest negative for
  • Patients qualify for this trial under the following scenarios: (1) initial diagnosis of clinical or stage IIA/B disease or (2) recurrence after surveillance for clinical stage I disease
  • Patients with serum tumour marker elevation are eligible if the elevated marker does not exceed the following cut-offs within 10 days of RPLND: AFP (\< 2.5 x ) and β-hCG (\<5 IU/L)
  • Curative treatment with RPLND is intended
  • Under the care of a uro-oncologist at Princess Margaret Cancer Centre
  • Willing to comply with follow-up protocol
  • Capable of providing

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Retroperitoneal lymphadenopathy >5cm in the transverse plane (CS IIC)
  • to distant lymph nodes or any organ (CS III)
  • History of chemotherapy or radiotherapy to the retroperitoneum
  • Patients with previous scrotal or retroperitoneal surgery for indication other than germ cell tumour
  • Patients in reduced general condition, with uncontrolled intercurrent illnesses, or with life-threatening disease
  • Patients with psychiatric illnesses that would limit compliance with study requirements
  • Unsuitable for robotic surgery (determined by treating physician)
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(4)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Histologically or cytologically confirmed

The diagnosis was confirmed by looking at a sample under a microscope: tissue from a biopsy or surgery (histology), or cells from a fluid or needle sample (cytology).

Your pathology report is the document that shows this.

Metastases

Cancer that has spread from where it began to other parts of the body. “Metastatic” cancer is cancer that has spread this way.

ULN (upper limit of normal)

The top of the normal range for a blood test, as set by the laboratory that runs it. Each lab prints its own range next to your result.

“≤ 2.5 × ULN” means the result can be up to two and a half times that top value.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
25 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Robotic Retroperitoneal Lymph Node Dissection

    Robotic retroperitoneal lymph node dissection performed using the DaVinci robotic surgical system.

    Procedure: Robotic Retroperitoneal Lymph Node Dissection (RPLND)

Interventions

  • ProcedureRobotic Retroperitoneal Lymph Node Dissection (RPLND)

    Robotic RPLND performed using the DaVinci robotic surgical system.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Relapse Free Survival (RFS)

    RFS is defined as the length of time between date of R-RPLND and 1) relapse or 2) death from any cause with censoring of patients lost to follow-up.

    Time frame: 2 years after RPLND

  2. Relapse Free Survival (RFS)

    RFS is defined as the length of time between date of R-RPLND and 1) relapse or 2) death from any cause with censoring of patients lost to follow-up.

    Time frame: 5 years after RPLND

Secondary outcomes

  1. Rate of relapse

    Defined as the proportion of participants experiencing relapse after primary R-RPLND. Relapse is defined as a new mass meeting size criteria (\>1cm) with or without elevation of serum tumour markers.

    Time frame: Study duration (5 years)

  2. Time to progression (TTP)

    TTP is defined as the time elapsed between date of R-RPLND and disease progression.

    Time frame: Study duration (5 years)

  3. Relapse in vs. out of surgical field

    Relapse is classified as in vs. out of R-RPLND surgical field.

    Time frame: Study duration (5 years)

  4. Relapse tumour characteristics

    Tumour size (in cm) and location

    Time frame: Study duration (5 years)

  5. Mode of relapse detection

    Mode of relapse detection (e.g., CT, serum tumour markers, physical exam, etc.).

    Time frame: Study duration (5 years)

  6. Treatment burden

    Number and type of treatment modalities

    Time frame: Study duration (5 years)

  7. IGCCCG risk classification

    International Germ Cell Cancer Collaborative Group (IGCCCG) risk classification

    Time frame: Study duration (5 years)

  8. Cancer-specific survival (CSS)

    Defined as the length of time from date of R-RPLND to the date of death from disease.

    Time frame: Study duration (5 years)

  9. Overall survival (OS)

    Defined as the length of time from the date of R-RPLND until death due to any cause.

    Time frame: Study duration (5 years)

  10. Percentage of patients that are able to avoid adjuvant treatment

    Percentage of patients, after treatment with R-RPLND, that are able to avoid chemotherapy and radiotherapy.

    Time frame: Study duration (5 years)

  11. Complications

    Perioperative, short-term (≤30 days) and long-term (\>30 days) complications. Scored using the Clavien Dindo classification system and assessed as attributable to R-RPLND by physician.

    Time frame: Study duration (5 years)

  12. Quality of Life Surveys for Cancer Patients

    Measured using the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire for cancer patients (EORTC QLQ-C30).

    Time frame: 4 months post-operatively

  13. Quality of Life Surveys for Testicular Cancer Patients

    Measured using the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire for testicular cancer patients (EORTC QLQ-TC26).

    Time frame: 4 months post-operatively

  14. Return to work

    Self-reported by the patient and queried at each study visit until return to work.

    Time frame: Study duration (5 years)

  15. Rate of ejaculation

    Self-reported by the patient and queried at each study visit until ejaculation returns.

    Time frame: Study duration (5 years)

  16. Time of return of ejaculation

    Defined as the duration of time between R-RPLND and study visit when patient self-reports return of ejaculatory function.

    Time frame: Study duration (5 years)

  17. Operative time

    Operative time (minutes) for surgical metrics.

    Time frame: Duration of surgery (an average of 8 hours)

  18. Estimated blood loss

    Estimated blood loss (mL) for surgical metrics.

    Time frame: Duration of surgery (an average of 8 hours)

  19. Transfusion rate

    Transfusion rate (mL) for surgical metrics.

    Time frame: Duration of surgery (an average of 8 hours)

  20. Type of hemostatic agents

    Type of hemostatic agents used during surgery for surgical metrics.

    Time frame: Duration of surgery (an average of 8 hours)

  21. Number of hemostatic agents

    Number of hemostatic agents used during surgery for surgical metrics.

    Time frame: Duration of surgery (an average of 8 hours)

  22. Conversion rate to open surgery

    Conversion rate to open surgery for surgical metrics.

    Time frame: Duration of surgery (an average of 8 hours)

  23. Number of lymph nodes resected

    Number of lymph nodes resected

    Time frame: Duration of surgery (an average of 8 hours)

  24. Length of stay

    Length of stay (in days) from the date of admission to date of discharge.

    Time frame: Post-operatively (an average of 2 days)

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Dec 19, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05345158
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Apr 25, 2022
Start date
Feb 23, 2022
Primary completion
Nov 2030 (estimated)
Completion
Nov 2030 (estimated)
Last update
Dec 19, 2025

Study contacts

Robert Hamilton, MD
Contact
rob.hamilton@uhn.ca
416-946-2909
Isabelle Tan, BSc
Contact
isabelle.tan@uhn.ca
416-946-2282
Robert Hamilton, MD
principal investigator · The Princess Margaret Cancer Foundation

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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