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CompletedNCT05339139SARCAUpdated Sep 11, 2026

SAfety of Regional Citrate Anticoagulation (SARCA Study)

A Phase 3 interventional study of Dialysis in Acute Kidney Injury and ESRD, sponsored by Fresenius Medical Care North America. Completed at 10 sites in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-09-11.

Sponsored by Fresenius Medical Care North America · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was Jun 2025, 1 year 3 months ago, and no results have been posted to the registry.
Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
32
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This is an Open-label, Prospective, Multicenter Study to Assess the SAfety of Regional Citrate Anticoagulation Delivered by the multiFiltratePRO system in Adult Patients Requiring Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy (SARCA Study).

Read the detailed description

In short, AKI is a major complication in intensive care patients, often occurring in the context of multiple organ failure, and some of these patients may need CRRT. The major advantage of CRRT is improved hemodynamic stability compared to intermittent HD. Continuous anticoagulation during CRRT may be needed to prevent premature clotting of the circuit and deliver the prescribed dialysis dose. Unfractionated heparin is the most commonly used anticoagulation during CRRT mainly as a result of familiarity, low cost, and ease of administration. But the main drawback is the risk of bleeding.

An alternative technique to avoid systemic anticoagulation is regional extracorporeal anticoagulation with citrate (RCA). The advantages of RCA are improved circuit patency and fewer bleeding complications. The use of RCA may also reduce the ICU staff workload. Studies have shown longer filter running times which reduced circuit change and set-up time. In addition, anticoagulation related bleeding, and CRRT-related blood transfusions were minimized. Therefore, CRRT with RCA might be more economical than conventional anticoagulation.

The study is to explore the possibility of using the multiFiltrate PRO system with the Ci-Ca module, Cifoban® (Trisodium citrate 4%), Calrecia® (Calcium chloride dihydrate), Ci-Ca dialysate K2 and K4, AV1000 (disposable cassette), and multiBic solution in subjects who are critically ill and receiving CRRT in an acute setting.

02

Conditions studied

  • Acute Kidney Injury
  • ESRD
03

In context

Acute Kidney Injury

1,595 studies on the registry are indexed under Acute Kidney Injury; 371 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 32 is below the median of 100 across 763 interventional studies indexed under Acute Kidney Injury.

Browse Acute Kidney Injury studies →

Lead sponsor

Fresenius Medical Care North America is the lead sponsor of 15 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Of its 5 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 3 (60%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  1. Signed informed consent form by

    • The subject or
    • A legally authorized representative (LAR), if the subject is unable to consent
  2. Adult patients ≥ 18 years old
  3. Diagnosis of AKI or End-Stage Kidney Disease (ESKD) requiring CRRT
  4. Vascular access - Dialysis Catheter with size and location per institutional practice

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Metabolic alkalosis as defined by serum bicarbonate greater than 30 mmol/L and arterial pH greater than 7.55
  2. A female who is pregnant or breast feeding
  3. Severe liver disease defined as International Normalized Ratio (INR) greater than 2.0 and total bilirubin greater than 5 mg/dl, and both aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) greater than 3 times upper limit of normal
  4. Subjects currently enrolled in or who have completed any other investigational drug or device study within last 30 days prior to signing informed consent
  5. Previous participation in a similar or the same study.
  6. Subjects already on continuous renal replacement therapy
  7. Subjects with active COVID-19 infection
  8. Subjects cannot tolerate citrate therapy defined as severe liver disease (see exclusion criteria #3), shock with muscle hypoperfusion and known hypersensitivity to citrate
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
32 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Ci-Ca Arm

    The study population will include critically ill subjects who are a minimum of 18 years old, in an acute setting, requiring CRRT. the Subjects will receive Regional Citrate Anticoagulation (RCA) which will be delivered by MultiFiltiratePRO system

    Combination Product: Dialysis

Interventions

  • Combination productDialysis

    In this study critically ill adult patients requiring Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy (CRRT) will receive Regional Citrate Anticoagulation (CRA) which will be delivered by multiFiltratePRO system.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Symptoms and systemic ionized calcium level

    Defined as a symptomatic episode of delirium, coma, nausea, vomiting, constipation, muscle weakness, hypertension, bradycardia, deemed attributable to hypercalcemia with a confirmed systemic ionized calcium \> 1.5mmol/L.

    Time frame: Up to 1 month

  2. Arterial pH measure and bicarbonate level

    Arterial pH \> 7.55 and bicarbonate \> 30 mmol/L in the absence of exogenous bicarbonate administered

    Time frame: Up to 1 month

  3. Serum sodium (Na) level

    Serum sodium (Na) level \> 150 mmol/L and \> 5 mmol/L rise in systemic Na above the prescribed CRRT fluids. Na level in the absence of hypertonic intravenous Na infusion

    Time frame: Up to 1 month

  4. Drop in hemoglobin (Hgb)

    Bleeding resulting in more than 2 g/dL drop in hemoglobin (Hgb) in 24-hour period or need for transfusion

    Time frame: Up to 1 month

  5. Symptoms and systemic ionized calcium level

    defined as a symptomatic episode of tetany/spasms, seizures, deemed attributable to hypocalcemia and with a confirmed systemic iCa \< 0.85 mmol/L.

    Time frame: Up to 1 month

  6. Symptoms and total-to-ionized calcium ratio

    Patients with impaired citrate metabolism or citrate overdose can exhibit citrate accumulation. Symptomatic citrate accumulation presents with symptoms of tetany/spasms, seizures, systemic hypocoagulability, hypotension, or cardiac events; and should be confirmed with: 1. A total-to-ionized calcium ratio \> 2.5; OR 2. A total-to-ionized calcium ratio greater than 2.25 together with one or more of the following criteria: 1. an increase in calcium supplementation, 2. decreasing systemic ionized calcium, and 3. metabolic acidosis. When a clinical presentation is possibly associated with an abnormal concentration of systemic ionized calcium or an altered acid-base balance, the labs ({Calcium: systemic ionized calcium, post-filter ionized calcium and total calcium}, bicarbonate, sodium, potassium, magnesium, phosphate) should be checked immediately.

    Time frame: Up to 1 month

Secondary outcomes

  1. Circuit life

    Circuit life is defined by time to circuit replacement

    Time frame: The life of a circuit is 72 hrs and then it needs to be replaced . Subject participation is upto 1 month.

Other outcomes

  1. Adverse Events

    Adverse Events

    Time frame: through study completion, an average of 1 year

07

Study locations

10 sites
  • John L. McClellan Memorial Veterans' Hospital
    Little Rock, Arkansas 72205, United States
  • University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences (UAMS)
    Little Rock, Arkansas 72205, United States
  • Advent Health Orlando
    Orlando, Florida 32803, United States
  • UMass Memorial Medical Center
    Worcester, Massachusetts 01655, United States
  • University of Michigan
    Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-5000, United States
  • Henry Ford Hospital
    Detroit, Michigan 48202, United States
  • Mayo Clinic
    Rochester, Minnesota 55905, United States
  • University of Mississippi Medical Center
    Jackson, Mississippi 39350, United States
  • Washington University - Hospital
    St Louis, Missouri 63110, United States
  • Intermountain Health
    Murray, Utah 84107, United States
08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 11, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05339139
Lead sponsor
Fresenius Medical Care North America
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Apr 21, 2022
Start date
Oct 17, 2023
Primary completion
Jun 30, 2025
Completion
Jun 30, 2025
Last update
Sep 11, 2026

Study contacts

Manuela Stauss-Grabo, PhD
study director · Fresenius Medical Care North America

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Sep 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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