ClinicalTrials.gg
TerminatedNCT05328076ANGIO_PARAUpdated Jul 5, 2024

Parathyroid Vascularization During Total Thyroidectomy Using Indocyanine Green Angiography

An observational study in Thyroid, Thyroid Cancer and Hypoparathyroidism, sponsored by IRCCS San Raffaele. Terminated at 1 site in Italy. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-07-05.

Primary conditionThyroid NeoplasmsRegistry: Thyroid DiseasesReclassifiedWhy we changed it
Registry
Thyroid Diseases — the first condition term the registry derived for this study.
ClinicalTrials.gg
Thyroid Neoplasms
Why
  1. The study's listed conditions name Thyroid Neoplasms, a narrower term within Thyroid Diseases.
Confidence
High: the new condition is named in the study's own listed conditions. Of 351 hand-checked studies reclassified this way, 68% were exactly right and 84% in the right disease family; the registry's first term was right for 5% (measured 2026-10-21). How we classify →
Wrong?
Tell us the study's main condition →

Sponsored by IRCCS San Raffaele · Observational

Why this study was terminated
We encountered problems in finding the necessary resources in the Institute
Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
22
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Prospective, observational, single-center study about the use of indocyanine green angiography during total thyroidectomy.

The main objective of the study is to identify a quantitative score of parathyroid vascularization as an outcome of angiography that correlates with the absence of postoperative hypoparathyroidism.

It is planned to enroll 66 patients.

Read the detailed description

Postoperative hypoparathyroidism and subsequent hypocalcemia are the most frequent complications after thyroid surgery. The incidence ranges from 19-38%, depending on the definition of hypoparathyroidism and hypocalcemia.

Although the cause of postoperative hypoparathyroidism is multifactorial, one of the most important factors is vascularization of parathyroid glands left in situ that is insufficient or impaired by surgical manipulation. Therefore, one of the goals of thyroid surgery is not only to recognize the parathyroid glands during dissection but also to respect their vascularization in order to preserve well perfused and viable glands.

The general objective of this study is to quantitatively assess the vascularization of the parathyroids following total thyroid removal.

In particular, the investigators intend to obtain data regarding parathyroid vascularization during total thyroidectomy with indocyanine green angiography. During standard surgery, angiography will be performed using a special camera after having administered intravenously indocyanine green. This technique is used to objectively assess the degree of fluorescence of the parathyroid glands.

02

Conditions studied

  • Thyroid
  • Thyroid Cancer
  • Hypoparathyroidism
  • Vascularization

Keywords

  • Parathyroid
  • Thyroid surgery
  • Indocyanine green angiography
03

In context

Thyroid Neoplasms Reclassified

785 studies on the registry are indexed under Thyroid Neoplasms; 204 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 22 is below the median of 178 across 241 observational studies indexed under Thyroid Neoplasms.

Browse Thyroid Neoplasms studies →

Lead sponsor

IRCCS San Raffaele is the lead sponsor of 453 studies on the registry; 234 are open to participants now.

Compared within Thyroid Neoplasms, this study's primary condition as ClinicalTrials.gg classifies it; the registry's first condition term is Thyroid Diseases. The counts are of registry records indexed under each term, refreshed daily. How we classify →

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Inpatients who need surgical treatment for thyroid disease.

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Able to sign
  • Indication to total thyroidectomy
  • No to indocyanine green administration

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Evidence of parathyroid disease
  • Allergy to iodinated contrast
  • Chronic kidney failure
  • Pregnancy or lactation
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(2)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

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Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
22 participants (actual)
Patient registry
No

Groups and cohorts

  • Surgical group

    Patients who undergo thyroid surgery and receive indocyanine green angiography

    Drug: Indocyanine green · Device: SPY Portable Handheld Imaging (SPY-PHI)

Interventions

  • Indocyanine green is used to perform intraoperative angiography.

  • DeviceSPY Portable Handheld Imaging (SPY-PHI)

    The device is used to perform intraoperative angiography.

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Vascularization score

    A quantitative score of parathyroid vascularization as an outcome of indocyanine green angiography during thyroidectomy that correlates with the absence of postoperative hypoparathyroidism. The score will be reported as a percentage (range 0% - 200%) where the higher score means the better outcome.

    Time frame: Intraoperatively

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Study locations

1 site
  • San Raffaele Hospital
    Milan, 20132, Italy
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References and documents

Publications

  • Lang BH, Wong CK, Hung HT, Wong KP, Mak KL, Au KB. Indocyanine green fluorescence angiography for quantitative evaluation of in situ parathyroid gland perfusion and function after total thyroidectomy. Surgery. 2017 Jan;161(1):87-95. doi: 10.1016/j.surg.2016.03.037. Epub 2016 Nov 10. PubMed 27839936 ↗
  • Vidal Fortuny J, Sadowski SM, Belfontali V, Guigard S, Poncet A, Ris F, Karenovics W, Triponez F. Randomized clinical trial of intraoperative parathyroid gland angiography with indocyanine green fluorescence predicting parathyroid function after thyroid surgery. Br J Surg. 2018 Mar;105(4):350-357. doi: 10.1002/bjs.10783. Epub 2018 Feb 6. PubMed 29405252 ↗
  • Spartalis E, Ntokos G, Georgiou K, Zografos G, Tsourouflis G, Dimitroulis D, Nikiteas NI. Intraoperative Indocyanine Green (ICG) Angiography for the Identification of the Parathyroid Glands: Current Evidence and Future Perspectives. In Vivo. 2020 Jan-Feb;34(1):23-32. doi: 10.21873/invivo.11741. PubMed 31882459 ↗
  • Puzziello A, Rosato L, Innaro N, Orlando G, Avenia N, Perigli G, Calo PG, De Palma M. Hypocalcemia following thyroid surgery: incidence and risk factors. A longitudinal multicenter study comprising 2,631 patients. Endocrine. 2014 Nov;47(2):537-42. doi: 10.1007/s12020-014-0209-y. Epub 2014 Feb 22. PubMed 24563161 ↗
  • Ji YB, Song CM, Sung ES, Jeong JH, Lee CB, Tae K. Postoperative Hypoparathyroidism and the Viability of the Parathyroid Glands During Thyroidectomy. Clin Exp Otorhinolaryngol. 2017 Sep;10(3):265-271. doi: 10.21053/ceo.2016.00724. Epub 2016 Aug 13. PubMed 27515510 ↗
  • Zaidi N, Bucak E, Yazici P, Soundararajan S, Okoh A, Yigitbas H, Dural C, Berber E. The feasibility of indocyanine green fluorescence imaging for identifying and assessing the perfusion of parathyroid glands during total thyroidectomy. J Surg Oncol. 2016 Jun;113(7):775-8. doi: 10.1002/jso.24237. Epub 2016 Apr 4. PubMed 27041628 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 5, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05328076
Lead sponsor
IRCCS San Raffaele
Responsible party
Riccardo Maggiore (Principal Investigator, IRCCS San Raffaele) — Principal investigator
First posted
Apr 14, 2022
Start date
May 2, 2022
Primary completion
Jan 19, 2023
Completion
Jan 19, 2023
Last update
Jul 5, 2024

Study contacts

Riccardo Rosati, Prof.
study director · San Raffaele Hospiral

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is terminated, as verified in Jul 2024. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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