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RecruitingNCT05321875EARLY-GENEUpdated Nov 7, 2024

Early Treatment With Candesartan vs Placebo in Genetic Carriers of Dilated Cardiomyopathy (EARLY-GENE Trial)

A Phase 3 interventional study of Candesartan in Cardiomyopathy, Dilated, sponsored by Cristina Avendaño Solá. Recruiting at 1 site in Spain. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 64 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-11-07.

Sponsored by Cristina Avendaño Solá · Phase 3, Interventional, and Prevention

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was expected by Jun 2026, 4 months ago, but the record still lists the study as recruiting.
  • Started Jun 2022; still recruiting 4 years 4 months later.
Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
320
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 64 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Prospective, multicenter, randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind clinical trial to evaluate safety and efficacy of candesartan in the prevention of the development of Dilated Cardiomyopathy (DCM) in genetic carriers of a DCM-causing variant without disease expression (asymptomatic)

Read the detailed description

Prospective, multicenter, randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind clinical trial to evaluate safety and efficacy of early administration of candesartan in the prevention of the development of Dilated Cardiomyopathy (DCM) in genetic carriers of a DCM-causing variant without disease expression (asymptomatic).

Randomization will be 1:1 and patients are allocated to candesartan or matching placebo.

Patients will be followed for a 3 years period and efficacy will be demonstrated if candesartan (compared to placebo) prevents either a significant Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) decline of ≥10%, or a ventricular dilatation (left ventricular end-diastolic volume, LVEDV) increase of ≥10% within a 3-years period of follow-up

02

Conditions studied

  • Cardiomyopathy, Dilated

Keywords

  • Dilated Cardiomyopathy
  • Genetic Mutation Carrier
  • Randomized Clinical Trial
  • Genetic Dilated Cardiomyopathy
03

In context

Cardiomyopathies

1,176 studies on the registry are indexed under Cardiomyopathies; 287 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 320 is above the median of 51 across 609 interventional studies indexed under Cardiomyopathies.

Browse Cardiomyopathies studies →

Lead sponsor

Cristina Avendaño Solá is the lead sponsor of 3 studies on the registry; 1 is open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 64 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Age: 18-64 (both included), both sexes
  • Carrier of a pathogenic or likely pathogenic DCM genetic variant1 according to modified American College of Medical Genetics (ACMG) criteria.
  • Baseline LVEF ≥ 50% measured by MRI1 and evaluated by the eligibility study committee. Carriers with myocardial fibrosis, detected by late gadolinium enhancement in magnetic resonance imaging, are valid.
  • Baseline creatinine ≤1.3 mg/dL, potassium ≤ 5.3 mEq/L and an estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR)≥ 60 ml/min/1.73 m2 calculated by CKD-EPI formula.
  • Able to understand and accept the study constraints and to provide informed consent.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Hypotension (systolic arterial pressure \<100 mmHg (measured following a standardized methodology).
  • Prior ventricular dysfunction (LVEF ≤ 50% at any time prior to study inclusion)
  • Candidates who are expected or highly likely to receive an implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) in the following 12 months after inclusion in the trial
  • Preexisting hypertension requiring pharmacological treatment.
  • Uncontrolled arterial hypertension (i.e., repeatedly systolic arterial pressure > 140 mmHg).
  • Carriers of TTN-truncating variants (TTNtv) who are \< 35 years old.
  • Known clinically significant coronary artery disease (e.g., ≥70% stenosis in any epicardial artery or ≥50% of left main coronary artery), valvular disease (≥ moderate in severity) or ventricular arrhythmias.
  • Ongoing treatment with ACEI, ARB, ARNI or MRA.
  • Prior intolerance to ACE inhibitors or ARB.
  • Presence of any contraindications to receive candesartan treatment, including severe liver failure and/or cholestasis
  • Known bilateral renal artery stenosis.
  • Uncontrolled concomitant severe disease (e.g., with expected survival inferior to the duration of the study follow-up)
  • Participation in any other clinical trial using an investigational medicinal product or device in the 30 days previous to the inclusion in the study.
  • Current pregnancy, breastfeeding or women of childbearing age who are not willing to practice an adequate birth control during the entire duration of the study (a negative pregnancy test result must be confirmed at the time of enrolment)*.
  • Drug or alcohol abuse (current).
  • Inability to comply with study procedures and treatments.
  • Carriers of MRI incompatible internal devices (ICD, pacemakers, aneurysm clips, etc.), with known intolerance to MRI studies or presenting any contraindications to perform cardiac MRI studies.
  • Any circumstances that in the investigator's opinion compromise the participant's ability to participate in the clinical trial.
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
320 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Candesartan

    Candesartan, 16 mg oral tablets. Target dose 32 mg or maximum tolerated dose after dose escalation from 16 mg

    Drug: Candesartan

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo

    Matching placebo. Target dose 2 tablets or maximum tolerated dose after dose escalation from 1 tablet

    Drug: Candesartan

Interventions

  • DrugCandesartan

    3 years treatment with candesartan target dose: 32 mg or maximum tolerated dose after dose escalation from 16 mg

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Proportion of participants that progress to either a LVEF or LVEDV deterioration of ≥10% with respect to the baseline value at the end of follow-up as measured by MRI

    Time frame: 3 years

Secondary outcomes

  1. Proportion of participants that progress to a LVEF deterioration of ≥10% compared to baseline value at the end of follow-up as measured by MRI.

    Time frame: 3 years

  2. Proportion of participants that progress to a LVEDV deterioration of ≥10% compared to baseline value at the end of follow-up as measured by MRI.

    Time frame: 3 years

  3. Changes in LVEF measured by MRI (vs baseline)

    Time frame: 3 years

  4. Changes in LVEDV measured by MRI (vs baseline)

    Time frame: 3 years

  5. Proportion of individuals who develop DCM (LVEF<50%).

    Time frame: 3 years

  6. Proportion of participants in each treatment group developing Serious Adverse Events (SAEs), Grade 3-4 adverse events (AEs), Adverse Reactions, or AEs of Special Interest (AESIs).

    Time frame: 3 years

  7. Proportion of treatment discontinuations in the candesartan and placebo groups.

    Time frame: 3 years

Other outcomes

  1. Proportion of participants developing new cardiac fibrosis and its extent measured by MRI in the candesartan and placebo groups.

    Time frame: 3 years

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro-Majadahonda
    Majadahonda, Madrid 28222, Spain
    Recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — Under agreement, individual or aggregated patient data could be shared with other scientific groups for new scientific projects. Data can be shared only for scientific purposes and in full compliance with Personal Data Protection requirements in the EU

Supporting information: Study protocol, Sap, Icf

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Nov 7, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05321875
Lead sponsor
Cristina Avendaño Solá
Responsible party
Cristina Avendaño Solá (Head of Clinical Pharmacology Department, Puerta de Hierro University Hospital) — Sponsor-investigator
First posted
Apr 11, 2022
Start date
Jun 2, 2022
Primary completion
Jun 2, 2026 (estimated)
Completion
Jun 2, 2026 (estimated)
Last update
Nov 7, 2024

Study contacts

Cristina Avendaño-Solá, MD, PhD
Contact
cavendano@salud.madrid.org
+34 91 1916479
Ana Velasco-Iglesias, Msc,PhD
Contact
avelasco.idiphim@gmail.com
+34 91 1917867
Pablo García-Pavía, MD, PhD
study chair · Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro Majadahonda

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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