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CompletedNCT05310877Updated Jun 22, 2023Results posted

Values-Affirmation Intervention Targeting Medication Adherence in Older Adults With Heart Failure

An interventional study of Values-Affirmation in Heart Failure, sponsored by The Miriam Hospital. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 55 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2023-06-22.

Sponsored by The Miriam Hospital · Not applicable, Interventional, and Other

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
7
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
55 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Heart failure (HF) represents a significant public health concern. Medication non-adherence represents a modifiable contributor to costly hospital readmissions in older adults with HF. Educational interventions improve, but do not eliminate, non-adherence. Values affirmation interventions which invite individuals to reflect on core values may encourage better engagement in health behaviors by increasing the personal relevance of targeted behaviors. Similar interventions have promoted weight loss, increased adherence and physical activity, and more frequent fruit and vegetable consumption in a variety of contexts and populations. This study seeks to test a recently developed values-affirmation intervention targeting medication adherence in older adults with HF enrolled in cardiac rehabilitation (CR). The purpose of this feasibility study is to test methodology to aid development of a subsequent randomized controlled pilot trial to examine preliminary efficacy.

Read the detailed description

The objective of this study is to examine the preliminary feasibility and acceptability of study procedures and the values-affirmation intervention in a single-arm trial. Participants will be asked to complete a brief intervention with tailored education relevant to medication information, motivation, and behavioral skills. Participants will complete a baseline assessment and a follow-up assessment at one month post-intervention. The investigators hypothesize that the developed study and intervention procedures will be feasible and acceptable to participants. The investigators will also examine changes in self-reported and electronically monitored medication adherence from the baseline assessment to follow-up.

02

Conditions studied

  • Heart Failure

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03

In context

Heart Failure

5,801 studies on the registry are indexed under Heart Failure; 1,222 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 7 is below the median of 72 across 3,790 interventional studies indexed under Heart Failure.

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Lead sponsor

The Miriam Hospital is the lead sponsor of 182 studies on the registry; 15 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
55 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Heart failure
  • Enrolled in cardiac rehabilitation
  • Read and understand English
  • At risk for medication non-adherence based on self-report screening or number of prescribed medications

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Current participation in another medication-monitoring clinical or research protocol
  • New York Heart Association class IV heart failure
  • Diagnosis of Alzheimer's, dementia, or severe cognitive impairment indicated on screening
  • Current suicidality or psychosis
  • Terminal illness with an expected lifespan of less than 6 months
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Other
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
7 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Values-affirmation

    Behavioral: Values-Affirmation

Interventions

  • BehavioralValues-Affirmation

    Participants will engage in a brief values-affirmation exercise to target personal motivation and openness to medication adherence. The interventionist will then review tailored medication education and individual skills training recommendations. Following the intervention session, participants will receive electronic pill box(es) that are labeled with the participants' most important core value(s) and will be asked to use these pill box(es) to take their HF medications for 4 weeks.

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Feasibility of Recruitment Procedures

    Proportion of eligible participants who enroll in the study

    Time frame: Baseline

  2. Feasibility of Intervention Procedures

    Proportion of enrolled participants who complete the study

    Time frame: Week 4

  3. Acceptability Assessed Via Qualitative Exit Interview- Number of Participants Who Completed Interview

    Qualitative exit interview to assess patient reported satisfaction with intervention content, intervention delivery, and study procedures

    Time frame: Week 4

Secondary outcomes

  1. Self-reported Medication Adherence

    Timeline follow-back interview

    Time frame: Baseline, 4 weeks

07

Results

Posted Jun 22, 2023

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneValues-affirmation
Started7
Completed6
Not completed1

Outcome measures

PrimaryFeasibility of Recruitment Procedures

Proportion of eligible participants who enroll in the study

Time frame:
Baseline
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Feasibility of Recruitment Procedures
ParticipantsValues-affirmation
Feasibility of Recruitment Procedures7
PrimaryFeasibility of Intervention Procedures

Proportion of enrolled participants who complete the study

Time frame:
Week 4
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Feasibility of Intervention Procedures
ParticipantsValues-affirmation
Feasibility of Intervention Procedures6
PrimaryAcceptability Assessed Via Qualitative Exit Interview- Number of Participants Who Completed Interview

Qualitative exit interview to assess patient reported satisfaction with intervention content, intervention delivery, and study procedures

Time frame:
Week 4
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Acceptability Assessed Via Qualitative Exit Interview- Number of Participants Who Completed Interview
ParticipantsValues-affirmation
Acceptability Assessed Via Qualitative Exit Interview- Number of Participants Who Completed Interview7
SecondarySelf-reported Medication Adherence

Timeline follow-back interview

Time frame:
Baseline, 4 weeks
Reported as:
Mean · percent adherence
Self-reported Medication Adherence
percent adherenceValues-affirmation
Baseline96.69 ± 3.82
4 weeks99.05 ± 2.13

Adverse events

Collected over 1 month. Non-serious events are listed at a 0% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Values-affirmation0/7 (0%)1/7 (14.3%)1/7 (14.3%)
Most frequent serious events
Most frequent serious events
EventValues-affirmation
Chest pain- cardiacCardiac disorders1/7
Most frequent other events
Most frequent other events
EventValues-affirmation
DiarrheaGastrointestinal disorders1/7

Baseline characteristics

Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)Values-affirmation
Mean75.5 ± 8.76
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Values-affirmation
Female1
Male6
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)(Participants)Values-affirmation
Hispanic or Latino0
Not Hispanic or Latino7
Unknown or Not Reported0
Race (NIH/OMB)
Race (NIH/OMB)(Participants)Values-affirmation
American Indian or Alaska Native0
Asian1
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander0
Black or African American2
White4
More than one race0
Unknown or Not Reported0
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(participants)Values-affirmation
United States7
08

Study locations

1 site
  • The Miriam Hospital
    Providence, Rhode Island 02906, United States
09

References and documents

Study documents

  • Study protocol · Jan 31, 2022
  • Statistical analysis plan · Jan 31, 2022

Documents are hosted by the registry — open the source record to download them.

10

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jun 22, 2023, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05310877
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Apr 5, 2022
Start date
Feb 23, 2022
Primary completion
Aug 11, 2022
Completion
Aug 11, 2022
Results posted
Jun 22, 2023
Last update
Jun 22, 2023

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Sep 2022. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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