An interventional study of Physiotherapy and Electroacupuncture and Physiotherapy in Paresthesia and Edema, sponsored by University of Nove de Julho. Completed at 1 site in Brazil. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 50 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-02-28.
Sponsored by University of Nove de Julho · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment
Goals. To evaluate the effect of electroacupuncture on paresthesia and myofunctional changes in patients undergoing bimaxillary orthognathic surgery and mentoplasty. Methodology: this is a controlled, randomized, blinded clinical trial. The sample will consist of 62 individuals in each group (general sample = 124 participants). Therefore, 124 young adults, aged between 18 and 50 years, both sexes, with at least 24 teeth, with Class II or III skeletal malocclusion, diagnosed by cephalometric radiographs, who underwent orthognathic surgery in the period from 1 to 30 days before the start of physical therapy, be available to perform the proposed postoperative treatment for six weeks. Participants will be equally and randomly distributed into two experimental groups: GF (Physiotherapy Group), GFE (Physiotherapy plus Electroacupuncture Group). The variables to be studied will be: socioepidemiological data; sensitivity assessment by the Semmes-Weinstein monofilament test; Edema assessment by the MD Anderson Cancer Center Head and Neck Lymphedema protocol, validated in Portuguese; assessment of mandibular movements using a Western-DC digital caliper; Assessment of masticatory function using the Chewing Quality Assessment Questionnaire. Data will be analyzed descriptively and organized into tables. Subsequently, the normality of continuous variables will be tested by the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test. As the variables are normally distributed, we will use parametric tests such as the paired t test, independent t test, ANOVA and Pearson's correlation. Nonparametric tests such as Wilcoxon paired signed rank test, Mann-Whitney U test, Kruskal Wallis test, Spearman correlation test will be used in case of non-normality of continuous variables. The significance level will be adjusted to 5% in all analyses.
Introduction: Among the major oral and maxillofacial surgeries called reconstructive, the one that has become popular in recent years, especially after the mandatory coverage of costs by health plans, was orthognathic surgery, so called because it is a combined procedure between orthodontics and oral and maxillofacial surgery, aiming at the correction of the masticatory system with the objective of reducing the discrepancies related to the jaws and, thus, establishing harmony between the face and the skull. Lesions of the inferior alveolar nerve (INA) are frequent due to its anatomical location, passing through the sagittal osteotomy of the mandibular ramus, where manipulation of the mandibular ramus or the structures that surround the nerve occurs during the operation. Goals. To evaluate the effect of electroacupuncture on paresthesia and myofunctional changes in patients undergoing bimaxillary orthognathic surgery and mentoplasty. Methodology: this is a controlled, randomized, blinded clinical trial. The sample was defined from a pilot study involving ten individuals, considering as an outcome the sensitivity obtained under the same experimental conditions used in this study. A two-way ANOVA with repeated measures considering two factors, group (treatment and control) and irradiation (pre-, post-6 treatment session and post-3 plot) was used to calculate the squared value of the ETA (0.033). The estimated number was 50 individuals per group. For sample calculation, α=0.05 (5% chance of type I error) and 1-β= 0.80 (% of sampling power) were considered. The sample will be increased by 20% to compensate for possible dropouts, resulting in 62 individuals in each group (overall sample = 124 participants). Therefore, 124 young adults, aged between 18 and 50 years, both sexes, with at least 24 teeth, with Class II or III skeletal malocclusion, diagnosed by cephalometric radiographs, who underwent orthognathic surgery in the period from 1 to 30 days before the start of physical therapy, be available to perform the proposed postoperative treatment for six weeks. Participants will be equally and randomly distributed into two experimental groups: GF (Physiotherapy Group), GFE (Physiotherapy plus Electroacupuncture Group). The variables to be studied will be: socioepidemiological data; sensitivity assessment by the Semmes-Weinstein monofilament test; Edema assessment by the MD Anderson Cancer Center Head and Neck Lymphedema protocol, validated in Portuguese; assessment of mandibular movements using a Western-DC digital caliper; Assessment of masticatory function using the Chewing Quality Assessment Questionnaire. Data will be analyzed descriptively and organized into tables. Subsequently, the normality of continuous variables will be tested by the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test. As the variables are normally distributed, we will use parametric tests such as the paired t test, independent t test, ANOVA and Pearson's correlation. Nonparametric tests such as Wilcoxon paired signed rank test, Mann-Whitney U test, Kruskal Wallis test, Spearman correlation test will be used in case of non-normality of continuous variables. The significance level will be adjusted to 5% in all analyses.
66 studies on the registry are indexed under Paresthesia; 14 are open to participants now.
This study's enrollment of 118 is above the median of 48 across 52 interventional studies indexed under Paresthesia.
Browse Paresthesia studies →University of Nove de Julho is the lead sponsor of 246 studies on the registry; 52 are open to participants now.
Of its 8 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 1 (13%) have results posted.
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The physiotherapy treatment (50min): warm compress with facial thermal blanket, respiratory muscle mobility training and cervical muscle relaxation, facial lymphatic drainage, start of myolymphokinetic exercises for the orbicularis, zygomatic major and minor muscles, upper lip lifter and nose wing, buccinator and platysma, release of intraoral adhesions, vacuum therapy at 60 mmHg, active exercises free of mandibular movements, maintenance of mandibular opening with wooden tongue depressors. The electroacupuncture treatment lasting another 30 min. Electroacupuncture treatment lasting another 30min. The repetition time of 1 sec; (F1-10 Hz, F2= 45 Hz; 10 mA). Facial acupuncture needles are disposable with 0.20 mm gauge and 10 mm length. Each needle will be inserted at the indicated points, totaling 10 needles and electrodes will be connected to each one. Electrical stimulation will be performed on the face points: E4, Jiachengjiang (extra point), E5, E6, bilaterally and point CV-24.
Other: Physiotherapy and Electroacupuncture
The physiotherapy protocol will be the same as the active group. Protocol: warm compress with facial thermal blanket (5 min), respiratory muscle mobility training and cervical muscle relaxation (5 min) facial lymphatic drainage (10 min), start of myolyphokinetic exercises for the orbicularis oris, zygomatic major and minor, levator labii superioris and nasal ala, buccinator and platysma (5 min), release of intraoral adhesions (5 min) vacuum therapy at 60 mmHg (5 min), active exercises free of mandibular movements of right and left laterality, protrusion and mandibular opening (5 min), maintenance of mandibular opening with wooden tongue depressors (10 min).
Other: Physiotherapy
TThe physiotherapy treatment (50min): warm compress with facial thermal blanket, respiratory muscle mobility training and cervical muscle relaxation, facial lymphatic drainage, start of myolymphokinetic exercises for the orbicularis, zygomatic major and minor muscles, upper lip lifter and nose wing, buccinator and platysma, release of intraoral adhesions, vacuum therapy at 60 mmHg, active exercises free of mandibular movements, maintenance of mandibular opening with wooden tongue depressors. The electroacupuncture treatment lasting another 30 min. Electroacupuncture treatment lasting another 30min. The repetition time of 1 sec; (F1-10 Hz, F2= 45 Hz; 10 mA). Facial acupuncture needles are disposable with 0.20 mm gauge and 10 mm length. Each needle will be inserted at the indicated points, totaling 10 needles and electrodes will be connected to each one. Electrical stimulation will be performed on the face points: E4, Jiachengjiang (extra point), E5, E6, bilaterally and point CV-24.
The physiotherapy treatment protocol will be divided into 6 meetings: warm compress with facial thermal blanket (5min), respiratory muscle mobility training and cervical muscle relaxation (5min) facial lymphatic drainage (10min), start of myolymphokinetic exercises for the orbicularis oris, zygomatic major and minor muscles, upper lip lifter and nose wing, buccinator and platysma (5 min), release of intraoral adhesions (5min) vacuum therapy at 60 mmHg (5min), active exercises free of mandibular movements (5 min), maintenance of mandibular opening with wooden tongue depressors (10min).
sensitivity assessment
Using the Semmes-Weinstein monofilament test
Time frame: the sensitivity assessment at 6 months
measure range of motion
range of motion (measure with digital calipers)
Time frame: The range of motion at at 6 months
measure edema
The edema will be measured with the aid of a measuring tape.
Time frame: the edema assessment at 6 months
measure functionality
The functionality will be measured with Chewing Quality Assessment Questionnaire
Time frame: measure Functionality at 6 months
This study is completed, as verified in Feb 2025. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.
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