ClinicalTrials.gg
Active, not recruitingNCT05301673ART-CARMAUpdated Dec 16, 2024

ADHD Remote Technology Study of Cardiometabolic Risk Factors and Medication Adherence

An observational study in Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Cardiovascular Diseases and Medication Adherence, sponsored by King's College London. Active, not recruiting at 2 sites in 2 countries. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 60 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-12-16.

Sponsored by King's College London · Observational

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was expected by Mar 2025, 1 year 8 months ago, but the record still lists the study as active, not recruiting.
Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
600
Ages
18 Years to 60 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a common psychiatric disorder, with a prevalence among adults of 2.5%. The disorder is diagnosed based on impairing levels of inattentive, hyperactive and impulsive behaviours. Most adults with ADHD present with additional mental health problems. Adults with ADHD have an increased risk to develop so-called cardiometabolic illnesses, such as type-2 diabetes, obesity and cardiovascular disease (e.g., heart failure). However, detailed knowledge about the screening, diagnosis and management of adults with ADHD and co-occurring cardiometabolic illnesses is lacking. The purpose of ART-CARMA is to (1) obtain real-world data from adults with ADHD daily life on the extent to which ADHD medication treatment and physical activity, individually and jointly, may influence cardiometabolic risks in adults with ADHD, and (2) obtain real-world data of patterns of taking ADHD medication and reasons for not taking medication, over a remote monitoring period of 12 months.

ART-CARMA benefits from the ADHD Remote Technology ('ART') assessment and monitoring system for adults with ADHD (developed by Kuntsi, Dobson, et al.), and the RADAR-base mobile-health platform to which it is linked (developed by Dobson et al; http://www.radar-base.org). ART consists of both active (e.g., questionnaires) and passive (smartphone and a wearable device) monitoring. ART-CARMA will use remote measurement technology (RMT) in adults with ADHD to carry out unobtrusive, real-time data collection over a continuous period of 12 months. By recruiting 300 adults from adult ADHD clinic waiting lists (and a partner/family member/close friend for each of them) and monitoring them remotely, we will obtain objectively measured data relevant to cardiometabolic risk profiles from their daily lives. By targeting the period before starting any ADHD medication through to starting treatment and the subsequent period, up to 12 months in total, we obtain real-time data on multiple parameters, including side effects, that can inform the personalisation of treatment.

02

Conditions studied

  • Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
  • Cardiovascular Diseases
  • Medication Adherence

Keywords

  • ADHD
  • attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
  • remote measurement technology
  • mHealth
  • cardiovascular disease
  • medication adherence
03

In context

Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity

1,817 studies on the registry are indexed under Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; 296 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 600 is above the median of 127 across 329 observational studies indexed under Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity.

Browse Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity studies →

Lead sponsor

King's College London is the lead sponsor of 520 studies on the registry; 126 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 60 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

There are two data collection sites. The KCL site will recruit 150 participants from adult ADHD clinics. The VHIR site will recruit 150 participants from their adult ADHD clinic.

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Diagnosis of ADHD
  • Aged 18-60
  • Able to give for participation
  • Fluent in English
  • Willing and able to complete self-reported assessments via smartphone
  • Willing to use either their own compatible Android phone or a study Android phone as their only smartphone during the data collection period
  • Willing to wear the wearable device (EmbracePlus) during the data collection period
  • Not on ADHD medication at the time of recruitment

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Psychosis, currently experiencing a major depressive episode, mania, drug dependence in the last six months, or a major neurological disorder
  • Recent contact with psychiatric acute care (admission, crisis team or liaison team (A\&E)) in the last six months
  • Any other major medical disease which might impact upon the patient's ability to participate in normal daily activities (e.g., due to hospitalisations)
  • Pregnancy
  • IQ \< 70
  • Does not start ADHD medication following ADHD diagnosis (either due to personal choice or psychiatrist deciding not to prescribe ADHD medication)
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(2)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

DSM diagnostic criteria

The American Psychiatric Association’s manual of mental health diagnoses. DSM-5 (2013, revised as DSM-5-TR in 2022) replaced DSM-IV, and some studies still name the older edition. “Meets DSM criteria for …” means diagnosed by that edition’s diagnostic criteria, usually by a clinician in an interview.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

05

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
600 participants (estimated)
Patient registry
No
Biospecimen retention
Samples with dna

Groups and cohorts

  • Adults with ADHD
  • Partner, family member or close friend of the individuals with ADHD
06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in heart rate

    EmbracePlus wearable device

    Time frame: Continuously across a 12-month time period

  2. Change in blood pressure

    Blood pressure will be measured by participant

    Time frame: Baseline and every 4 weeks up to month 12

  3. Change in weight

    Weight (in kg) will be measured by participant

    Time frame: Baseline and every 4 weeks up to month 12

  4. Change in smoking

    Test Fagerstrom questionnaire. 6-items. Four items are a yes/no questions rated from 0 to 1; and the two remaining were multiple-choice questions rated from 0 to 3 on a 4-point Likert-type scale.

    Time frame: Baseline and every 4 weeks up to month 12

  5. Change in alcohol use

    Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) questionnaire. 10-items, 4-point Likert-scale rated from 0 to 3. A score of 8 or more is associated with harmful or hazardous drinking, a score of 13 or more in women, and 15 or more in men, is likely to indicate alcohol dependence.

    Time frame: Baseline and every 4 weeks up to month 12

  6. Change in diet

    14-item Mediterranean diet adherence questionnaire. Each item can be assigned a score of 0 (no adherence to Mediterranean diet) or 1 (adherence). A score of ≤5 is considered low adherence, a score between 6 and 9 is medium adherence, and a score of ≥10 is high adherence.

    Time frame: Baseline and every 4 weeks up to month 12

  7. Change in sleep

    EmbracePlus wearable device

    Time frame: Continuously across a 12-month time period

  8. Change in physiological stress response

    EmbracePlus wearable device

    Time frame: Continuously across a 12-month time period

  9. Change in medication use

    Non-validated daily medication use questionnaire. 3-items

    Time frame: Baseline and every day up to month 12

  10. Adverse side effects

    Canadian ADHD Resource Alliance. CADDRA Patient ADHD Medication Form. 5-item questionnaires. 3-items record changes in ADHD symptom control, side effects and quality of life using a 7-item Likert-scale, rated from -3 (worse) to 3 (better). 1 item records global changes using a 5-item Likert-scale, rated from 0 (marked deterioration) to 3 (mark improvement). 1 item lists all common side effects of ADHD medication, each side effect is rated from 0 (not at all) to 3 (all the time).

    Time frame: Baseline and every week up to month 12

07

Study locations

2 sites
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Dec 16, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05301673
Collaborators
South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, Barnet, Enfield and Haringey Mental Health NHS Trust, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron Research Institute, Empatica, Inc., Örebro University, Sweden, Concentris research management gmbh, Attention Deficit Disorder Information and Support Service, The European Association for the Study of Obesity, Northumberland, Tyne and Wear NHS Foundation Trust, Tees, Esk and Wear Valleys NHS Foundation Trust, South West London and St George's Mental Health NHS Trust, East London NHS Foundation Trust, Avon and Wiltshire Mental Health Partnership NHS Trust
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Mar 31, 2022
Start date
Jul 12, 2022
Primary completion
Mar 2025 (estimated)
Completion
Mar 2025 (estimated)
Last update
Dec 16, 2024

Study contacts

Jonna Kuntsi, BSc, MSc, PhD
principal investigator · Social, Genetic and Developmental Psychiatry Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is active, not recruiting, as verified in Dec 2024. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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