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Not yet recruitingNCT07928440MOPADUpdated Nov 10, 2026

Mentalization Orientated Psychoeducation Group for Adult ADHD (MOPAD)

An interventional study of The MOPAD study tests whether an introductory Mentalization-Based Treatment (iMBT) in ADHD - Attention Deficit Disorder With Hyperactivity, sponsored by Surrey and Borders Partnership NHS Foundation Trust. Not yet recruiting. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 65 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-11-10.

Sponsored by Surrey and Borders Partnership NHS Foundation Trust · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Updated Nov 10, 2026Newly registeredGo to Updates ↓
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
16
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years to 65 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Adults with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)-a neurodevelopmental condition affecting focus, impulse control, and activity levels-often face poor quality of life, emotion management difficulties, and interpersonal challenges. While medication helps core symptoms, it is not always tolerated or fully effective for emotional dysregulation. The National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) recommends psychological therapies as secondary options, but lacks sufficient evidence to endorse a specific intervention.

The MOPAD study tests whether an introductory Mentalization-Based Treatment (iMBT)-a psychological therapy helping people understand their own and others' mental states-can be delivered in a group format. MBT successfully improves mood and relationship issues in other conditions, offering potential non-drug benefits for adults with ADHD.

This non-randomised interventional feasibility study will recruit 16 adults with diagnosed ADHD. Participants will undertake a 12-week intervention of weekly 100-105 minute group iMBT sessions. Before and after the treatment, participants will complete standardized questionnaires assessing ADHD symptoms, quality of life, emotion regulation, impulsivity, and mentalizing capacity (e.g., ASRS v1.1, CAARS-2, AAQoL, DERS-18, UPPS, MENT-S, RFQ-8), alongside post-study qualitative interviews to share their experiences.

Eligible participants are adults with ADHD recruited from NHS clinical sites. Primary goals are evaluating recruitment (target: 11 participants), retention (target: 70%), safety, therapy fidelity, and patient acceptability. Secondary goals include evaluating clinician feedback and gathering resource data to calculate sample size requirements for a future full-scale trial.

02

Conditions studied

  • ADHD - Attention Deficit Disorder With Hyperactivity

Keywords

  • ADHD
  • Adult
  • Psychoeducation
  • mentalization
  • therapy
03

In context

Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity

1,817 studies on the registry are indexed under Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; 296 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 16 is below the median of 71 across 1,437 interventional studies indexed under Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity.

Browse Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity studies →

Lead sponsor

Surrey and Borders Partnership NHS Foundation Trust is the lead sponsor of 4 studies on the registry; 1 is open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 65 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

    • A minimum age of 18 - 65 years at time of consent

      • Able to provide written consent with an Form signed by the participant
      • Have ADHD as principal diagnosis using following diagnostic instruments. DIVA or ACE under an NHS Neurodevelopmental Service completed within the last 24 months.
      • Proficient in spoken English.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

    • Comorbidities of antisocial PD, autistic spectrum disorder, schizophrenia spectrum disorder, substance abuse disorder as principal or burdensome diagnosis, at the discretion of the PI.

      • On a titrating dose of ADHD or other Psychotropic medication.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
16 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Introductory Mentalization based group therapy

    Adults with a Diagnosis of ADHD in last two years from a NHS Neurodevelopmental service.

    Behavioral: The MOPAD study tests whether an introductory Mentalization-Based Treatment (iMBT)

Interventions

  • BehavioralThe MOPAD study tests whether an introductory Mentalization-Based Treatment (iMBT)

    A psychological therapy helping people understand their own and others' mental state. 12 weeks group intervention. Each session will last 100-105 minutes including 10-15 minutes break.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. This study will examine the feasibility of delivering 12 weekly sessions (90minutes/session plus 10/15 min break in between) of iMBT in a group format to adults with ADHD.

    Recruitment rate : The percentage of participants recruited in the study. It will be considered feasible if 11 out of 16 patients were recruited for the intervention.

    Time frame: 20 months

  2. This study will examine the feasibility of delivering 12 weekly sessions (90minutes/session plus 10/15 min break in between) of iMBT in a group format to adults with ADHD.

    Attrition rate : The percentage of participants retained in the study. It will be considered feasible if 70% were retained by the end of intervention.

    Time frame: 20 months

  3. The study also aims to compare pre and post iMBT group clinical outcome data.

    ASRS V1.1 (Adult ADHD self-report scale) : * What it measures: Symptom frequency and presentation of adult ADHD over the prior 6 months, directly mapped to diagnostic criteria. * Score Range: Consists of 18 items split into Part A (6 core screening items) and Part B (12 tracking items). Items use a 5-point frequency scale (0 = Never to 4 = Very Often), yielding a total raw score range of 0 to 72. * Interpretation: Part A is the primary screening mechanism. If an individual marks 4 or more responses within the darkly shaded boxes in Part A, it indicates a high likelihood of ADHD and warrants a formal clinical evaluation. Part B tracks broader symptom severity across domains without a strict diagnostic cutoff.

    Time frame: 20 months

  4. The study also aims to compare pre and post iMBT group clinical outcome data.

    CAARS-2 (Conners Adult ADHD Rating scale) * What it measures: Core ADHD symptoms and associated clinical impairments (such as emotional dysregulation and negative self-concept) in adults aged 18 and older. * Score Range: Raw scores from self and observer reports are converted into standardized T-scores, which typically range from below 30 to over 90. It also generates a dedicated ADHD Index probability score spanning 1% to 99%. * Interpretation: Standardized T-scores are normalized around a mean of 50. A T-score of 60-64 represents elevated symptoms, while a T-score of 65 or higher is considered clinically significant (highly elevated). For the ADHD Index, a probability score between 90% and 99% indicates a "Very High" likelihood that the profile matches individuals diagnosed with ADHD.

    Time frame: 20 months

  5. The study also aims to compare pre and post iMBT group clinical outcome data.

    AAQoL (Adult ADHD Quality of life) * What it measures: The specific impact of ADHD on an individual's health-related quality of life over the past two weeks. It evaluates four distinct domains: Life Productivity, Psychological Health, Life Outlook, and Relationships. * Score Range: 29 items are originally rated on a 1-to-5 Likert scale, which are then reverse-scored and mathematically transformed onto a standardized scale of 0 to 100. * Interpretation: Higher scores indicate a better quality of life and fewer functional impairments. Scores are generally tiered into severity thresholds: * 76-100: Little to no quality-of-life impairment. * 51-75: Mild impairment. * 26-50: Moderate impairment. * 0-25: Severe functional impairment.

    Time frame: 20 months

  6. The study also aims to compare pre and post iMBT group clinical outcome data.

    DERS-18 (Difficulties in Emotion regulation 18) * What it measures: Deficits in emotional regulation capacities across six dimensions: emotional non-acceptance, difficulty engaging in goal-directed behaviors, impulse control issues, lack of emotional awareness, limited access to regulation strategies, and lack of emotional clarity. * Score Range: 18 items scored on a 5-point Likert scale (1 = Almost Never to 5 = Almost Always). The total score ranges from 18 to 90. * Interpretation: Higher total and subscale scores indicate greater difficulties with emotion regulation (more severe dysregulation). It is highly useful in tracking treatment progress or evaluating clinical distress underlying internalizing psychopathology.

    Time frame: 20 months

  7. The study also aims to compare pre and post iMBT group clinical outcome data.

    UPPS (Impulsive behaviour scale) * What it measures: Five distinct personality pathways that lead to impulsive action: Negative Urgency (acting rashly when distressed), Positive Urgency (acting rashly when overjoyed), Lack of Premeditation (failing to plan ahead), Lack of Perseverance (quitting difficult tasks), and Sensation Seeking. * Score Range: The full questionnaire consists of 59 statements rated from 1 (Agree Strongly) to 4 (Disagree Strongly). Items are averaged per dimension to yield an item mean scoring range from 1 to 4. * Interpretation: Higher item mean scores (closer to 4) represent higher levels of impulsivity along that specific dimension. Because the traits operate independently, an individual can score high on one trait (like Sensation Seeking) and low on another (like Negative Urgency)

    Time frame: 20 months

  8. The study also aims to compare pre and post iMBT group clinical outcome data.

    MENT-S (The mentalization scale) * What it measures: The fundamental capacity to mentalize-meaning the reflective ability to perceive, interpret, and understand your own mental states as well as the mental states of others. It breaks down into Self-Related, Other-Related, and Motivation to Mentalize subscales. * Score Range: 28 items rated on a 5-point Likert scale (1 = Completely Untrue to 5 = Completely True). Total scores range from 28 to 140. * Interpretation: Higher total scores indicate a stronger global mentalization capacity and healthier, more adaptive reflective functioning. Lower scores indicate an impaired capacity to comprehend emotional or cognitive motivations behind human behavior.

    Time frame: 20 months

  9. The study also aims to compare pre and post iMBT group clinical outcome data.

    RFQ-8 (Reflective function Questionnaire) * What it measures: Extreme variations in adult mentalizing capabilities, explicitly flagging hypomentalizing (an inability to consider mental states) or hypermentalizing (developing overly complex, inaccurate assumptions about the mind). * Score Range: 8 items rated on a 1-to-7 scale. Using the primary scoring algorithm, items are recoded to center around an optimal middle ground, yielding subscale score ranges (Certainty vs. Uncertainty) from 0 to 3. * Interpretation: * Uncertainty Subscale (RFQ\_U): High scores indicate hypomentalizing, pointing to a concrete lack of knowledge about mental states. * Certainty Subscale (RFQ\_C): Moderate scores indicate healthy, realistic certainty about the mind. Conversely, extreme high scores on this subscale reflect hypermentalizing (assuming absolute, ungrounded insight into what others are thinking)

    Time frame: 20 months

  10. The study also aims to compare pre and post iMBT group clinical outcome data.

    Adverse events (AE) or serious AE during the trial. This will counted in numbers identified through a clear process outlined in protocol.

    Time frame: 20 months

  11. The study also aims to compare pre and post iMBT group clinical outcome data.

    Fidelity of delivery : Adherence will be measured through supervision of the sessions and report from supervisors.

    Time frame: 20 months

  12. The study also aims to compare pre and post iMBT group clinical outcome data.

    Acceptability of the intervention to participants: through interview of the participants. Will be reported as themes and quotes from participants.

    Time frame: 20 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Resource outcomes:

    Time taken to recruit participants: Reported in days

    Time frame: 20 months

  2. Resource outcomes:

    Sample size calculation in number

    Time frame: 20 months

  3. Resource outcomes:

    Data collection success (percentage of participants completed the outcome measures)

    Time frame: 20 months

  4. Resource outcomes:

    Initial assessment of the financial resources required to scale the study: reported in number of professionals involved and how much on average they had to offer in hours/week from the onset of recruitment to completion of the trial.

    Time frame: 20 months

  5. Exploratory endpoints/outcomes

    Participants experience of the intervention

    Time frame: 20 months

  6. Exploratory endpoints/outcomes

    Facilitators' and Co-facilitators' experience of the intervention.

    Time frame: 20 months

07

Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

08

References and documents

Publications

  • American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). American Psychiatric Publishing. Badoud, D., Rüfenacht, E., Debbané, M., & Perroud, N. (2018). Mentalization-based treatment for adults with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: a pilot study. Research in Psychotherapy: Psychopathology, Process and Outcome, 21(1). Barkley, R. A. (2015). Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder: A handbook for diagnosis and treatment (4th ed.). Guilford Publications. Bateman, A., & Fonagy, P. (2010). Randomized Controlled Trial of Outpatient Mentalization-Based Treatment Versus Structured Clinical Management for Borderline Personality Disorder. Focus, 8(1), 55-65. Bateman, A., Fonagy, P., Campbell, C., Luyten, P., & Debbané, M. (Eds.). (2023). Cambridge Guide to Mentalization-Based Treatment (MBT). Cambridge University Press. Bora, E., & Pantelis, C. (2016). Meta-analysis of social cognition in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD): Expectation of deficits relative to controls and comparison with autism spectrum disorder. Psychological Medicine, 46(4), 681-704. Brown, N. M., Flood, T. J., Sarocco, P., Atkins, M. S., & Khachatryan, M. (2017). Social Determinants of Health and ADHD Symptoms in Preschool-Age Children. Journal of Attention Disorders, 26(3), 447-455. Cortese, S., Cinzia, D. G., Chamberlain, S., Philipsen, A., Young, S., Bilbow, A., & Cipriani, A. (2022). Pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions for adults with ADHD: Protocol for a systematic review and network meta-analysis. BMJ Open, 12(3). https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2021-058102 Faraone, S. V., Asherson, P., Banaschewski, T., Biederman, J., Buitelaar, J. K., Ramos-Quiroga, J. A., ... & Franke, B. (2015). Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Nature Reviews Disease Primers, 1(1), 1-23. Fayyad, J., De Graaf, R., Kessler, R., Alonso, J., Angermeyer, M., Demyttenaere, K., ... & Jin, R. (2007). Cross-national prevalence and

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No — Consent not given

09

Timeline

1 registry update since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Start is estimated for Mar 2027; primary completion for Nov 2028, 20 months later.

Of 479 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity, half reached primary completion within 24 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 11 and three quarters within 43. This study's planned 20 months is below that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 510 studies reached it within 23 months; a quarter within 11 and three quarters within 41.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Oct 16, 2026
First posted
Nov 10, 2026
StartEst.
Mar 1, 2027
Primary completionEst.
Nov 1, 2028
CompletionEst.
Nov 1, 2028
Last update
Nov 10, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
Registered
First appeared on the registry. No changes since
Nov 10, 2026
Show all 1 update
  1. Nov 10, 2026
    First appeared on the registry

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07928440
Lead sponsor
Surrey and Borders Partnership NHS Foundation Trust
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Nov 10, 2026
Start date
Mar 1, 2027 (estimated)
Primary completion
Nov 1, 2028 (estimated)
Completion
Nov 1, 2028 (estimated)
Last update
Nov 10, 2026

Study contacts

Tayeem Pathan, MBBS MSC
Contact
tayeem.pathan@sabp.nhs.uk
0044-01483448020

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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