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CompletedNCT05280145CLIN-ECHO-IIUpdated Aug 26, 2024

Efficacy of the echOpen Device to Detect Pyelocaliceal Dilation and Hepatic Steatosis

An interventional study of EchOpen ultra-portable ultrasound device and Ultrasound device routinely used in the department in Hepatic Steatosis, Fatty Liver and Hydronephrosis, sponsored by Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris. Completed at 4 sites in France. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-08-26.

Sponsored by Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris · Not applicable, Interventional, and Screening

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
200
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

In recent years, portable and ultra-portable ultrasound devices are increasingly used by the non radiologists, notably cardiologists or obstetrician gynecologist, at the patient's bedside to visualize and measure anatomical structures and fluid and provide the clinical examination with additional signs allowing quicker and more confident clinical decisions.

This innovative approach is slowed down by the accessibility of these miniaturized devices, the price of which remains high.

The echOpen device includes an ultra-portable ultrasound probe and a mobile application that allows the image to be displayed on a smartphone via a WIFI protocol.

The objective of the clinical investigation is to show that the echOpen device, using three frequencies 3.5 Mhz, 5.0 Mhz and 7.5 Mhz, allows identifying the semiological signs or anatomical structures of interest located at several depths of the body, with a performance similar to other devices routinely used in clinical departments.

Read the detailed description

The echOpen device includes an ultrasound probe and a mobile application. The mechanical probe emits at three ultrasound frequencies, 3.5 Mhz, 5.0 Mhz and 7.5 Mhz, which allows the exploration of the interior of the body at different depths in a non-invasive and non-irradiating manner.

Thus, the purpose of the echOpen device is, on one hand, to guide the diagnosis during the clinical examination and, on the other hand, to identify anatomical structures in order to assist in management.

The objective of the clinical investigation is to demonstrate that the echOpen device is able to identify semiological signs and localize anatomical structures at different depths of the body, with a performance not inferior to that of other ultrasound devices, routinely employed in hospital clinical departments.

The signs of interest (i.e. detection of pyelocaliceal dilation (3.5 Mhz) and hepatic steatosis (5.0 Mhz) were chosen for their clinical usefulness (their identification during the clinical examination constitutes an argument for orientation and/or severity) and for their prevalence in the study population.

An ultrasound probe in use in the hospital clinical departments where the investigation takes place will be employed as a comparator to judge the performance of the echOpen device.

This clinical investigation is part of a CE marking procedure.

02

Conditions studied

  • Hepatic Steatosis
  • Fatty Liver
  • Hydronephrosis

Keywords

  • Ultrasound
  • Ultrasonography
  • Point-of-care-ultrasound
  • Hepatic Steatosis
  • pyelocaliceal system
03

In context

Fatty Liver

1,462 studies on the registry are indexed under Fatty Liver; 289 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 200 is above the median of 60 across 1,009 interventional studies indexed under Fatty Liver.

Browse Fatty Liver studies →

Lead sponsor

Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris is the lead sponsor of 3,576 studies on the registry; 1,028 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Adult patient (age ≥ 18 years old)
  • Patient having signed the informed consent to participate in this clinical investigation
  • Patient affiliated to the social security scheme
  • Patient arriving in the hospital clinical ward (own initiative or by emergency services) whose clinical symptomatology suggests the presence of pathological elements which would be visible using an ultrasound probe in the following cases:

    • Search for pyelocaliceal dilation: patient consulting for abdominal and/or lumbar pain and/or iliac fossa, fever, pain in the right or left iliac fossa, anuresis
    • Search for hepatic steatosis: in a case of global clinical examination, abnormal laboratory test results, known or suspected metabolic disease, any situation suggesting the presence of hepatic steatosis

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Minor patient (age \< 18 years)
  • Patients under the State Medical Assistance (AME)
  • Obese patient (body mass index > 29.9)
  • Patient in too serious condition for the clinical examination to be done fully and/or with additional exploratory time
  • Unstable patient: need for immediate care, impossibility to carry out a thorough clinical examination including interview, palpation, auscultation, percussion
  • Known allergy to ultrasound gel
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Screening
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
200 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Patients benefitting ultrasound examination

    This is the only arm of the study. Patients with an indicative clinical picture that leads the clinician to resort to the use of an ultrasound to potentially support the diagnosis, will be examined depending on clinical presentation for either the presence of pyelocaliceal dilatation, or hepatic steatosis. The patients will be assessed first with the echOpen device and second witn an ultrasound routinely used in the department. In a case of discordance between the assessments made with echOpen and the usual ultrasound device, an independent referent radiologist will use a standard ultrasound machine to constitute the gold standard (GS) rating. If the latter is not available to carry out the third ultrasound scan within a timeframe deemed clinically acceptable, then the evaluation will be carried out in a delayed manner, using the video loops and image captures saved during the two initial ultrasound scans.

    Device: EchOpen ultra-portable ultrasound device · Device: Ultrasound device routinely used in the department · Procedure: Ultrasound examination by an independent referent radiologist

Interventions

  • DeviceEchOpen ultra-portable ultrasound device

    Depending on the clinical picture, the patient is examined with EchOpen to detect the presence or absence of pyelocaliceal dilatation or hepatic steatosis

  • DeviceUltrasound device routinely used in the department

    Patient who was first examined with EchOpen, is secondarily examined with an ultrasound probe used routinely in the department to detect pyelocaliceal dilatation or hepatic steatosis

  • ProcedureUltrasound examination by an independent referent radiologist

    In a case of discordance between the assessments made with echOpen and the usual ultrasound device, an independent referent radiologist will use a standard ultrasound machine to constitute the gold standard (GS) rating. If the latter is not available to carry out the third ultrasound scan within a timeframe deemed clinically acceptable, then the evaluation will be carried out in a delayed manner, using the video loops and image captures saved during the two initial ultrasound scans.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Presence of Pyelocaliceal dilation

    Pyelocaliceal system assessment by using echOpen or a portable ultrasound routinely used in the department and scored as follows: 0, normal condition; 1, normal parenchyma, dilated renal pelvis, undilated calyces; 2, normal parenchyma, renal pelvis and calyces dilated, papillary impression preserved; 3, parenchyma thinned, significant pyelocaliceal dilation with bulging calyxes and disappearance of the papillary impression; 4, very thinned parenchyma, massive pyelocaliceal dilation, disappearance of the pyelocaliceal differentiation.

    Time frame: Day 0

  2. Presence of Hepatic steatosis

    Hepatic steatosis assessment by using echOpen or a portable ultrasound routinely used in the department and scored on the base of liver echogenicity as follows: 0, normal condition; 1, local hyperechogenicity; 2, diffuse hyperechogenicity

    Time frame: Day 0

Secondary outcomes

  1. Pyelocaliceal dilation determined using a gold standard procedure

    Pyelocaliceal system assessment by by an independent referent radiologist using a standard ultrasound machine and scored as follows: 0, normal condition; 1, normal parenchyma, dilated renal pelvis, undilated calyces; 2, normal parenchyma, renal pelvis and calyces dilated, papillary impression preserved; 3, parenchyma thinned, significant pyelocaliceal dilation with bulging calyxes and disappearance of the papillary impression; 4, very thinned parenchyma, massive pyelocaliceal dilation, disappearance of the pyelocaliceal differentiation.

    Time frame: Day 0

  2. Hepatic steatosis determined using a gold standard procedure

    Hepatic steatosis assessment by by an independent referent radiologist using a standard ultrasound machine and scored on the base of liver echogenicity as follows: 0, normal condition; 1, local hyperechogenicity; 2, diffuse hyperechogenicity

    Time frame: Day 0

07

Study locations

4 sites
  • Avicenne Hospital - APHP- Hepatology Department
    Bobigny, 93140, France
  • Groupe Hospitalier Sud Ile de France (GHSIF) - Emergency Department
    Melun, 77000, France
  • APHP COCHIN HOSPITAL - Emergency Department
    Paris, 75014, France
  • Paul Brousse Hospital - APHP - Hepatobiliary Center
    Villejuif, 94800, France
08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Aug 26, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05280145
Collaborators
ECHOPEN, EIT Health
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Mar 15, 2022
Start date
Aug 21, 2022
Primary completion
Nov 17, 2023
Completion
Nov 17, 2023
Last update
Aug 26, 2024

Study contacts

Jérôme BOKOBZA, MD
principal investigator · AP-HP, Cochin Hospital

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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