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CompletedNCT05269186REAVAUpdated Jun 18, 2026Results posted

Interest of Virtual Reality on Anxiety Before the Planning CT Scan in Radiotherapy

An interventional study of Virtual reality software in Breast Cancer and Pelvic Cancer, sponsored by Centre Hospitalier Departemental Vendee. Completed at 1 site in France. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 84 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-06-18.

Sponsored by Centre Hospitalier Departemental Vendee · Not applicable, Interventional, and Other

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
256
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 84 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

In France, according to the National Cancer Institute, it appears that treatments in radiotherapy centers for cancer will increase from 198,000 in 2015 to 239,000 in 2030: this represents 40,000 additional treatments in 15 years.

A meta-analysis on radiotherapy indicated that 10 to 20% of patients had clinically significant levels of anxiety at the beginning of radiotherapy.

Indeed, several factors generate this tension, above all the new or unfamiliar environment, the imposing and noisy scanner, the restraints that are difficult to bear or the nudity required for the examination.

This anxiety has an impact on performance of the planning CT scan examination, an essential step for the future treatment.

The radiotherapy unit of the Centre Hospitalier Departemental de Vendee has put in place resources to reduce anxiety felt during treatment sessions (music therapy, conversational hypnosis, sophrology or aromatherapy). However, nothing has been put in place to reduce the anxiety of patients in the period preceding the planning CT scan.

Virtual reality software seems to be a good alternative that requires fewer human resources.

The research hypothesis is that patients who have benefited from the virtual reality software will have a lower level of anxiety before the planning CT scan than patients who have not benefited from virtual reality.

02

Conditions studied

  • Breast Cancer
  • Pelvic Cancer
03

In context

Breast Neoplasms

12,547 studies on the registry are indexed under Breast Neoplasms; 2,892 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 256 is above the median of 72 across 9,305 interventional studies indexed under Breast Neoplasms.

Browse Breast Neoplasms studies →

Lead sponsor

Centre Hospitalier Departemental Vendee is the lead sponsor of 81 studies on the registry; 12 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 84 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  1. Patient with an indication for first radiotherapy treatment for breast or pelvic cancer (prostate, rectum, endometrium, anal canal and cervix)
  2. Patient ≥ 18 years old,
  3. Patient who has the capacity to understand the protocol and has given written consent to participate in the research,
  4. Patient with social security coverage.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Metastatic patients
  2. Patients with previous radiotherapy
  3. Patients with a diagnosis of hearing impairment
  4. Patients with major cognitive disorders (such as dementia)
  5. Psychiatric pathology such as schizophrenia
  6. Patients with epilepsy or hypersensitivity to flashing lights
  7. Patient with a pacemaker, hearing aid or defibrillator
  8. Claustrophobic patients
  9. Patients sensitive to motion sickness
  10. Patients who are visually impaired or blind
  11. Patients with migraine
  12. Patients with skin defects and open wounds in the area where the helmet is applied (face or scalp) or in the eyes
  13. Patients under guardianship, curators or deprived of liberty
  14. Non French speaking patient
  15. Illiterate patient
  16. Patient participating in another clinical investigation or interventional clinical research protocol involving a drug
  17. Pregnant or breastfeeding patient
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Other
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Participant)
Enrollment
256 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Virtual reality

    Virtual reality session performed before the planning CT scan

    Device: Virtual reality software

  • No intervention
    Normal care

    Normal care without intervention

Interventions

  • DeviceVirtual reality software

    The patient will undergo a 20-minute virtual reality session before the planning CT scan

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Evaluating the Anxiety of the Patient Benefiting From a Virtual Reality Session Versus Normal Care Management

    Anxiety level measured by the State Anxiety Scale of Spielberger. The scale is a validated 20 item self report assessment device. The score range is 20-80, the higher score indicating anxiety. The cut point of 39-40 has been suggested to detect clinically significant symptoms for the State Anxiety scale.

    Time frame: 10 minute before the planning CT scan

07

Results

Posted Jun 18, 2026

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneVirtual RealityNormal Care
Started128128
Completed120122
Not completed86
Withdrew: Missing stai questionner86

Outcome measures

PrimaryEvaluating the Anxiety of the Patient Benefiting From a Virtual Reality Session Versus Normal Care Management

Anxiety level measured by the State Anxiety Scale of Spielberger. The scale is a validated 20 item self report assessment device. The score range is 20-80, the higher score indicating anxiety. The cut point of 39-40 has been suggested to detect clinically significant symptoms for the State Anxiety scale.

Time frame:
10 minute before the planning CT scan
Reported as:
Mean · score on a scale
Evaluating the Anxiety of the Patient Benefiting From a Virtual Reality Session Versus Normal Care Management
score on a scaleVirtual RealityNormal Care
Evaluating the Anxiety of the Patient Benefiting From a Virtual Reality Session Versus Normal Care Management32 (30.2 to 33.7)36.2 (34.4 to 37.9)

Adverse events

Collected over From the simulation CT scan to the first radiotherapy session (i.e 15 days). Non-serious events are listed at a 0% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Virtual Reality0/120 (0%)0/120 (0%)1/120 (0.8%)
Normal Care0/122 (0%)0/122 (0%)1/122 (0.8%)
Most frequent other events
Most frequent other events
EventVirtual RealityNormal Care
ClaustrophobiaGeneral disorders1/1201/122

Baseline characteristics

Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)Virtual RealityNormal CareTotal
Mean64 ± 1266 ± 1165 ± 12
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Virtual RealityNormal CareTotal
Female7172143
Male5756113
Race and Ethnicity Not Collected
Race and Ethnicity Not Collected(Participants)Virtual RealityNormal CareTotal
Count of participants——0
Cancer type
Cancer type(Participants)Virtual RealityNormal CareTotal
Pelvis cancer6464128
Breast cancer6464128
BMI
BMI(kg/m²)Virtual RealityNormal CareTotal
Mean26.7 ± 4.426.2 ± 5.026.5 ± 4.7
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Study locations

1 site
  • CHD Vendée
    La Roche-sur-Yon, 85000, France
09

References and documents

Study documents

  • Protocol and statistical analysis plan · May 29, 2024
  • Informed consent form · Jan 23, 2023

Documents are hosted by the registry — open the source record to download them.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

10

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jun 18, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05269186
Lead sponsor
Centre Hospitalier Departemental Vendee
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Mar 7, 2022
Start date
Oct 5, 2022
Primary completion
Jul 4, 2024
Completion
Jul 4, 2024
Results posted
Jun 18, 2026
Last update
Jun 18, 2026

Study contacts

Vanessa ZINZONI
principal investigator · vanessa.zinzoni@ght85.fr

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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