ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT05267626Updated Sep 18, 2026

Study of AU-007, A Monoclonal Antibody That Binds to IL-2 and Inhibits IL-2Rα Binding, in Patients With Unresectable Locally Advanced or Metastatic Cancer

A Phase 1/2 interventional study of AU-007 and Aldesleukin in Advanced Solid Tumor, Metastatic Cancer and Cutaneous Melanoma, sponsored by Aulos Bioscience, Inc.. Recruiting at 17 sites in 2 countries. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-09-18.

Sponsored by Aulos Bioscience, Inc. · Phase 1/2, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Apr 2022; still recruiting 4 years 7 months later.

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Phase
Phase 1/2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
159
Allocation
Non-randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-13

Among 2,053 studies in Neoplasm Metastasis with a site in United States — 345 open to participants now, 541 under way, 58 of them phase 3. Neoplasm Metastasis · United States.

Planned enrollment
364th of 1,862
159 · median 43
Started
2022
with 105 others
Phase 1/2
267 of 2,053
63 open now
Primary completion
2027-02
later than 179 of 539 live
Registered
1,648th of 2,053
by date

Among the 2,053 studies in Neoplasm Metastasis with a site in United States, this one is the 364th largest by planned enrollment of the 1,862 interventional ones that give a count, is one of 106 that started in 2022, is one of 267 in phase 1/2, reaches primary completion later than 179 of the 539 other live ones, and was the 1,648th registered.

Neoplasm Metastasis

4,043 studies on the registry are indexed under Neoplasm Metastasis; 886 are open to participants now.

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Open to participants now

345 of the 2,053 studies in Neoplasm Metastasis with a site in United States are open now. Recruiting first, the newest first:

340 more — sign in →

All 345 open studies →

A study can be open while its sites in United States have not opened yet or have stopped. Only those recruiting at a site in United States →

Who these studies take

Of the 688 Neoplasm Metastasis studies recruiting now, 535 (78%) set no upper age limit and 97 (14%) stop at 75 or younger; 48 take children under 18; 18 take healthy volunteers.

This study: 18 Years and older · all sexes · no healthy volunteers.

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02

Study summary

This is a first in human, open-label, multi-center Phase 1 / 2 study to evaluate the safety, tolerability, and initial efficacy of AU-007, also known as imneskibart, in patients with advanced solid tumors. AU-007 will be administered either as a monotherapy, or in combination with a single loading dose of aldesleukin, or with both AU-007 and aldesleukin given every 2 weeks (Q2w). Once the recommended phase 2 dose (RP2D) of AU-007 plus aldesleukin was determined, (AU-007 Q2w plus a single loading dose of aldesleukin), AU-007 plus aldesleukin is also being administered with avelumab or nivolumab.

Read the detailed description

This is a first in human, multicenter, open-label Phase 1-2 study evaluating the safety, tolerability, and initial efficacy of AU-007 with or without aldesleukin, in patients with unresectable locally advanced or metastatic cancer. Patients must either be ineligible for or have progressed on prior standard of care therapy.

Part 1 consists of 3 escalation Arms, each starting with a single 1+2 escalation cohort followed by 3+3 escalation cohorts to define the RP2D or maximum tolerated dose (MTD).

The study begins in Arm A evaluating escalating doses of AU-007 (Q2w) in sequential escalation cohorts to define RP2D or MTD.

In Arm B, AU-007 (Q2w) is evaluated in combination with a single dose of aldesleukin given with the first AU-007 dose. AU-007 is administered Q2w with an escalating single aldesleukin dose in sequential escalation cohorts.

In Arm C, AU-007 is evaluated in combination with aldesleukin, both given Q2w. AU-007 will be administered with an escalating dose of aldesleukin in each sequential Arm C escalation cohort.

The Part 2 cohort expansion portion of the study consists of up to three expansion Arms evaluating the initial efficacy of the RP2D (AU-007 plus a single loading dose of aldesleukin) in selected solid tumor types, prioritizing cutaneous melanoma and non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).

Part 3 evaluates the safety of AU-007 in combination with aldesleukin and avelumab, followed by one expansion cohort, in NSCLC.

Part 4 evaluates the safety of AU-007 plus aldesleukin in combination with nivolumab, followed by one expansion cohort, in cutaneous melanoma.

03

Conditions studied

  • Advanced Solid Tumor
  • Metastatic Cancer
  • Cutaneous Melanoma
  • Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

Keywords

  • IL-2 CD25
  • IL-2Ra
  • Melanoma
  • Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma
  • Urothelial cancer
  • Gastric Cancer
  • Gastro-esophageal cancer
  • CD25
  • IL-2
  • NSCLC
  • Bladder Cancer
  • Merkel Cell Cancer
  • Proleukin
  • Immune Therapy
  • Immunotherapy
  • Cutaneous Squamous Cell Cancer
  • Cytokine
  • Anti-PD-L1
  • Non-small cell lung cancer
  • Clear cell renal cell cancer
  • imneskibart
04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Eligibility criteria

Selected Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients must have as per v1.1 criteria and documented by CT and/or MRI
  • Part 2 includes but is not limited to:
  • Cutaneous melanoma that is either locally unresectable or :

    • BRAF wild type: progressed after receiving containing therapy with or without an anti-CTLA-4
    • BRAF mutation: patients who refused BRAF+MEK inhibitor
    • Must have objective progression after receiving at least two cycles of prior doublet therapy (anti-PD-1/anti-CTLA-4 or anti-PD-1/anti-LAG-3)
    • Radiographic progression ≥ 4 weeks prior to the first dose of study drug to rule out late response to most recent therapy. The requirement for documented radiologic progression may be waived after review by Medical Monitor (e.g., in the case of progression beyond 12 weeks after starting a doublet)
    • LDH ≤ 2.5 x
  • NSCLC: Unresectable locally advanced or metastatic PD-L1-positive (tumor proportion score [TPS] ≥ 1%) NSCLC not harboring an activating EGFR mutation or ALK rearrangement and has progressed during or following treatment with an anti-PDx with or without platinum-based chemotherapy
  • Part 3: NSCLC as described above
  • Part 4: cutaneous melanoma

    • Unresectable locally advanced or metastatic cutaneous melanoma that has progressed during or following treatment with an anti-PDx (unless ineligible for anti-PDx therapy)
    • Patients with BRAF mutations must either be ineligible for or have refused a BRAF+MEK inhibitor
    • Must have objective progression after receiving at least two cycles of prior doublet therapy (anti-PD-1/anti-CTLA-4 or anti-PD-1/anti-LAG-3).
    • Radiographic progression ≥ 4 weeks prior to the first dose of study drug to rule out late response to most recent therapy. The requirement for documented radiologic progression may be waived after review by Medical Monitor (e.g., in the case of progression beyond 12 weeks after starting a doublet)
    • LDH ≤ 2.5 x ULN
  • Female patients of must have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test performed within 72 hours prior to the initiation of study drug administration. Female patients of childbearing potential must be willing to use two forms of throughout the study, starting with Screening through 60 days after the last dose of study drug (or 5 months after the last dose of study drug for patients receiving nivolumab). Abstinence is acceptable if this is the established and the preferred contraception method for the patient
  • Male patients with partners of childbearing potential must use barrier contraception from the time of consent through 60 days after discontinuation of study drug and must not donate sperm during this period. In addition, male patients should have their partners use contraception (as documented for female patients) for the same period of time
  • Patients who have previously received an immune checkpoint inhibitor (e.g., anti-PD-L1, anti-PD-1, anti-CTLA-4) prior to enrollment must have checkpoint inhibitor immune-related toxicity resolved to either Grade ≤ 1 or baseline (prior to the checkpoint inhibitor) to be eligible for enrollment. Patients who experienced previous checkpoint inhibitor-related hypothyroidism are eligible for the study regardless of grade resolution if well controlled on thyroid hormone replacement therapy
  • Symptomatic central nervous system (CNS) metastases must have been treated, be asymptomatic for ≥ 14 days, and meet the following at the time of enrollment:
  • No concurrent treatment for CNS disease (e.g., surgery, radiation, ≥ 10 mg prednisone/day or equivalent)
  • No concurrent or cord compression

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients with a history of known disease with exceptions of

    • Vitiligo
    • Psoriasis, atopic dermatitis, or other autoimmune skin condition not requiring systemic treatment
    • History of Graves' disease in patients now euthyroid for > 4 weeks
    • Hypothyroidism managed by thyroid hormone replacement
    • Alopecia
    • Arthritis managed without systemic therapy beyond oral nonsteroidal anti- inflammatory drugs
  • Major surgery or traumatic injury within 3 weeks before first dose of AU-007
  • Unhealed wounds from surgery or injury
  • Treatment with > 10 mg per day of prednisone (or equivalent) or other immune-suppressive drugs within the 7 days prior to the initiation of study drug. Steroids for topical, ophthalmic, inhaled, or nasal administration are allowed
  • Prior anti-cancer therapy before the planned start of AU-007 as follows:

    • Not recovered to baseline from toxicity of prior systemic cancer therapy(ies).
    • Not recovered from toxicity of radiotherapy.
    • Concurrent use of hormones either to maintain castrate levels of testosterone in patients with castration-sensitive prostate cancer or for non-cancer-related conditions (e.g., insulin for diabetes, hormone replacement therapy) is acceptable. Bisphosphonates are permitted.
  • Patients who have experienced serious adverse events during prior IL-2 therapy (including but not limited to bowel perforation, gastrointestinal bleeding, arrythmias, myocardial infarction, repetitive seizures).
  • Inflammatory process that has not resolved for ≥ 4 weeks from the date of first study dose. Patients with chronic low-grade inflammatory processes such as radiation-induced pneumonitis are excluded regardless of duration
  • Second primary invasive not in remission for ≥ 1 year. Exceptions include non-melanoma locally advanced skin cancer, cervical carcinoma in situ, localized prostate cancer (Gleason score ≤ 7), resected melanoma in situ, or any malignancy considered to be indolent and never required therapy, with the exception of indolent lymphomas
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(11)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Measurable disease

The amount of disease can be tracked with a defined measurement, so the study can see whether it shrinks or grows. It might be a tumour measured on a scan or, in some blood cancers such as myeloma, a marker measured in blood or urine.

The criteria or the study team say which measurement counts — having no tumour visible on a scan does not by itself rule you out.

RECIST

The standard rules for measuring tumours on CT or MRI scans, to tell whether a cancer is shrinking, stable or growing during treatment.

“Measurable disease per RECIST 1.1” usually means at least one tumour 10 mm or more at its longest on a CT scan, or a lymph node 15 mm or more across its short axis.

Metastases

Cancer that has spread from where it began to other parts of the body. “Metastatic” cancer is cancer that has spread this way.

PD-1, PD-L1 and checkpoint inhibitors

PD-1, PD-L1 and CTLA-4 are proteins that act as brakes on the immune system. Checkpoint inhibitors, such as pembrolizumab or nivolumab, block them so the immune system can attack a cancer.

PD-L1 can also be measured in a tumour sample. Some scores count stained tumour cells only (TPS); others also count certain immune cells (CPS). The study names the score and the minimum it uses.

ULN (upper limit of normal)

The top of the normal range for a blood test, as set by the laboratory that runs it. Each lab prints its own range next to your result.

“≤ 2.5 × ULN” means the result can be up to two and a half times that top value.

Childbearing potential

Able to become pregnant: from the first period until menopause, unless permanently unable to through surgery (removal of the womb, or of both ovaries or both fallopian tubes).

Criteria for people of childbearing potential usually ask for a negative pregnancy test and for contraception during the study and for a time after it.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

Leptomeningeal disease

Cancer that has spread to the leptomeninges, the thin layers covering the brain and spinal cord, and the fluid between them. It is not the same as brain metastases.

Criteria often treat it separately, and many studies leave it out even where treated brain metastases are allowed.

Autoimmune disease

A condition in which the immune system attacks the body’s own tissues, such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, psoriasis, type 1 diabetes or inflammatory bowel disease.

Immunotherapy studies often leave out active autoimmune disease, and some name exceptions, such as thyroid disease on replacement hormone. Check the exceptions this study lists.

Cancer (malignancy)

Malignancy means cancer. Criteria about another or earlier malignancy ask whether you have had a different cancer, usually within a set number of years.

Some are commonly allowed, such as treated skin cancers other than melanoma and early cancers removed completely — check the exceptions this study lists.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 1 / Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomized
Intervention model
Sequential assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
159 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    AU-007 Monotherapy

    AU-007 (Q2w) administered as a monotherapy sequential ascending doses with each Dose Escalation Cohort (Complete; no longer enrolling)

    Drug: AU-007

  • Experimental
    AU-007 combined with a single dose of aldesleukin

    AU-007 (Q2w) administered in combination with a single dose of aldesleukin with the initial AU-007 dose.

    Drug: AU-007 · Drug: Aldesleukin

  • Experimental
    AU-007 combined with aldesleukin given concomitantly

    AU-007 administered in combination with aldesleukin, both administered Q2w (Complete; no longer enrolling)

    Drug: AU-007 · Drug: Aldesleukin

  • Experimental
    AU-007 plus aldesleukin in combination avelumab

    AU-007 and avelumab administered Q2w with a single dose of aldesleukin with the initial AU-007 dose

    Drug: AU-007 · Drug: Aldesleukin · Drug: Avelumab

  • Experimental
    AU-007 plus aldesleukin in combination with nivolumab

    AU-007 (Q2w) administered in combination with a single dose of aldesleukin with the initial AU-007 dose. Nivolumab will be administered Q4w.

    Drug: AU-007 · Drug: Aldesleukin · Drug: Nivolumab

Interventions

  • DrugAU-007

    Monoclonal Antibody Targeting IL-2

  • IL-2

  • Monoclonal Antibody Targeting PD-L1

  • Monoclonal Antibody Targeting PD-1

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Evaluate the safety and tolerability of AU-007

    Measured by the frequency of DLTs (Dose limiting toxicity) and safety profile

    Time frame: Day 1 thru end of treatment (EOT) visit (28 days after last dose)

  2. Establish the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) and/or RP2D

    With AU-007 alone or in combination with aldesleukin measured by pharmacokinetics (PK), pharmacodynamics (PD), and Biomarkers

    Time frame: Day 1 thru EOT visit (28 days after last dose)

Secondary outcomes

  1. Magnitude of PK changes in the blood after dosing determined by area under the curve (AUC) of AU-007

    The AUC of AU-007 will be measured at different timepoints after AU-007 administration

    Time frame: Day 1 thru EOT visit (28 days after last dose)

  2. Magnitude of PK changes in the blood after dosing determined by maximum concentration (Cmax) of AU-007

    The Cmax of AU-007 will be measured at different timepoints after AU-007 administration

    Time frame: Day 1 thru EOT visit (28 days after last dose)

  3. Magnitude of PK changes in the blood after dosing determined by time of maximum concentration (Tmax)

    The Tmax of AU-007 will be measured at different timepoints after AU-007 administration

    Time frame: Day 1 thru EOT visit (28 days after last dose)

  4. Magnitude of PK changes in the blood after dosing determined by Half-life (T1/2) of AU-007

    The T1/2 of AU-007 will be measured at different timepoints after AU-007 administration

    Time frame: Day 1 thru EOT visit (28 days after last dose)

  5. Magnitude of cytokine changes in the blood after dosing

    Time frame: Day 1 thru EOT visit (28 days after last dose)

  6. Magnitude of immunogenicity after dosing with AU-007 alone or in combination with aldesleukin, AU-007 in combination with aldesleukin and avelumab or nivolumab

    Assessed by summarizing the number of patients who develop detectable anti-drug antibodies (ADAs) at different timepoints after AU-007 alone or in combination with aldesleukin, AU-007 in combination with aldesleukin and avelumab, or nivolumab

    Time frame: Day 1 thru EOT visit (28 days after last dose)

  7. Evaluate the preliminary anti-tumor activity of AU-007 alone, in combination with aldesleukin, in combination with aldesleukin and avelumab, and AU-007 plus aldesleukin with nivolumab in patients with unresectable locally advanced or metastatic cancer

    Clinical anti-tumor activity will be evaluated using conventional Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors version 1.1 (RECIST v1.1) and modified RECIST v1.1.

    Time frame: Day 1 thru EOT visit (28 days after last dose)

07

Study locations

17 of 17 sites recruiting
08

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started Apr 2022 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Feb 2027, 58 months after the start.

Of 128 industry-sponsored phase 1/2 interventional studies under Neoplasm Metastasis, half reached primary completion within 56 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 41 and three quarters within 89. This study's planned 58 months is close to that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 214 studies reached it within 62 months; a quarter within 41 and three quarters within 89.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Feb 10, 2022
First posted
Mar 4, 2022
StartActual
Apr 4, 2022
Primary completionEst.
Feb 28, 2027
CompletionEst.
Feb 28, 2027
Last update
Sep 18, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 18, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05267626
Lead sponsor
Aulos Bioscience, Inc.
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Mar 4, 2022
Start date
Apr 4, 2022
Primary completion
Feb 28, 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Feb 28, 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Sep 18, 2026

Study contacts

Jim Vasselli, MD
Contact
james@aulosbio.com
(707) 758-6776
James Vasselli, MD
study chair · Aulos Bioscience, Inc.

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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