CClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT05248542Updated Feb 21, 2022

The Effects of Virtual Reality/ Augmented Reality Usage on Oral Care Knowledge in Nursing Students

An interventional study of Virtual Reality Usage on Oral Care Knowledge in Virtual Reality, Oral Care and Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice, sponsored by Kaohsiung Medical University Chung-Ho Memorial Hospital. Completed at 1 site in Taiwan. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 25 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2022-02-21.

Sponsored by Kaohsiung Medical University Chung-Ho Memorial Hospital · Not applicable, Interventional, and Other

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 9 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Mar 2021, registered Dec 2021).
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
50
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 25 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of virtual reality usage on oral care knowledge in nursing students. The participants were randomly assigned to virtual-reality experimental and control groups. The students in experimental group received a 30 minutes virtual reality (VR) training for elderly oral health care at the second week and the fourth week after the first time survey. All students self-administrated questionnaire three times at first date of consent form signed, immediately after each of the intervention for period of two weeks. Linear regression in generalized estimating equations (GEE) compare the differences between both groups.

Read the detailed description

A total of 50 first-year to third-year undergraduate nursing students were included from the Department of Nursing, Kaohsiung Medical University, Taiwan. The students were randomly assigned divided at random into two groups, control (n = 25) and experimental (n = 25).

02

Conditions studied

  • Virtual Reality
  • Oral Care
  • Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice
03

In context

Lead sponsor

Kaohsiung Medical University Chung-Ho Memorial Hospital is the lead sponsor of 281 studies on the registry; 57 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 25 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  1. undergraduate freshman, sophomore, and junior nursing students
  2. those volunteered to participate in this study

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. students with known negative effects of using VR devices, such as nausea, vomiting, etc.
  2. those under 20 years of age who had not obtained the consent of a legal representative to participate in this study.
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Other
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
50 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Virtual Reality group

    Each participant in the experimental group received a 30 minutes of individualized VR-based simulation education in a dedicated oral skills training room.

    Other: Virtual Reality Usage on Oral Care Knowledge

  • No intervention
    Control group

    The control group only received repeated questionnaires and did not receive any education about geriatric oral hygiene.

Interventions

  • OtherVirtual Reality Usage on Oral Care Knowledge

    Virtual Reality Usage on Oral Care Knowledge about independent older adults

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Knowledge of geriatric oral hygiene scale

    There were 10 items to evaluate the participants' knowledge of the geriatric oral hygiene scale Each item had three response options: true, false, and unknown. The total score ranged from 0 to 10 and a higher score indicated a higher level of knowledge of geriatric oral hygiene.

    Time frame: through study completion, an average of 4 weeks

  2. Attitudes of geriatric oral hygiene scale

    The attitudes of geriatric oral hygiene scale included seven items. Each item was scored on a five-point Likert-type scale ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). The total score ranged from 5 to 35 and a higher score indicated a positive attitude toward geriatric oral hygiene.

    Time frame: through study completion, an average of 4 weeks

  3. Self-efficacy of geriatric oral hygiene scale

    The self-efficacy of geriatric oral hygiene scale included ten items. Each item was scored on a five-point Likert-type scale ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree) and the higher score was for a higher level of self-efficacy of geriatric oral hygiene, vise versa. The total score ranged from 5 to 50.

    Time frame: through study completion, an average of 4 weeks

  4. Behavioral intention of geriatric oral hygiene scale

    The behavioral intention scale of the geriatric oral hygiene included ten items. Each item was scored on a five-point Likert-type scale ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree), with a higher score indicated a higher level of the behavioral intention of geriatric oral hygiene. The total score ranged from 5 to 50.

    Time frame: through study completion, an average of 4 weeks

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Kaohsiung Medical University
    Kaohsiung, Taiwan
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Feb 21, 2022, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05248542
Lead sponsor
Kaohsiung Medical University Chung-Ho Memorial Hospital
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Feb 21, 2022
Start date
Mar 23, 2021
Primary completion
Apr 19, 2021
Completion
Nov 12, 2021
Last update
Feb 21, 2022

Study contacts

Pei-Chao Lin
principal investigator · Kaohsiung Medical University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Dec 2021. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Start the discussion