ClinicalTrials.gg
Not yet recruitingNCT05228847Updated Nov 7, 2022

Human Milk-derived Fortification in Preterm Infants

An interventional study of Human milk-derived HMF and bovine milk-derived HMF in Postnatal Growth Restriction and Necrotizing Enterocolitis, sponsored by University of Calgary. Not yet recruiting at 1 site in Canada. Open to participants aged 3 Days to 12 Weeks. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2022-11-07.

Sponsored by University of Calgary · Not applicable, Interventional, and Supportive care

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was expected by Apr 2024, 2 years 6 months ago, but the record still lists the study as not yet recruiting.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
42
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
3 Days to 12 Weeks
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Human Milk alone is unable to meet the high nutritional requirements of preterm infants. The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends fortification of human milk as a standard practice in all very low birth weight (VLBW) infants. Multi-nutrient human milk fortifiers (HMFs) are designed to meet the macro and micro-nutrient needs of VLBW infants. HMFs differ by the origin of milk and by nutrient composition. Traditionally, bovine milk has been the main source of multi-nutrient HMFs.

Read the detailed description

Recent advances in lacto-engineering techniques allowed the manufacturing of multi-nutrient HMF from human milk as an alternative to bovine milk. Since exposure to infant bovine-based formula feeds is frequently shown to increase neonatal morbidities, human milk-derived HMFs (H-HMFs) have been frequently proposed to minimize exposure to bovine products prior to 34 weeks gestation with an intent to decrease the risks of necrotizing enterocolitis and feeding intolerance. The use of multi-nutrient H-HMFs is a promising intervention however currently available H-HMFs are expensive.

The main objective of this randomized controlled trial is to compare the weight gain achieved by preterm infants born \<1250 g and fed human milk fortified with H-HMFs (made from mother's own milk (MOM) when MOM supply exceeds the daily need of her preterm infant or from donor human milk (DHM) compared with counterparts fed human milk fortified with the currently used bovine-derived fortifier (B-HMF).

02

Conditions studied

  • Postnatal Growth Restriction
  • Necrotizing Enterocolitis

Keywords

  • Human milk
03

In context

Enterocolitis, Necrotizing

228 studies on the registry are indexed under Enterocolitis, Necrotizing; 44 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 42 is below the median of 103 across 127 interventional studies indexed under Enterocolitis, Necrotizing.

Browse Enterocolitis, Necrotizing studies →

Lead sponsor

University of Calgary is the lead sponsor of 703 studies on the registry; 196 are open to participants now.

Of its 10 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 2 (20%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
3 Days to 12 Weeks
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Birthweight between 400 g-1250 g
  • Less than or 32 weeks gestational age at birth
  • Subject has been classified as appropriate for gestational age
  • Enteral feeding of human milk is initiated by 72 hours
  • Subject is expected to be on human milk for at least 3 weeks.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Congenital abnormalities or underlying disease that may affect growth
  • Maternal cocaine, alcohol, or opioid abuse during pregnancy
  • Mother or infant is currently receiving treatment for infection
  • Infant with major surgery
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

HIV

The human immunodeficiency virus, which weakens the immune system.

Many studies now accept people whose HIV is controlled on treatment, judged by the viral load and the CD4 count. Check the limits this study sets.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Supportive care
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Participant)
Enrollment
42 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Human milk-derived HMF

    Fortification with human milk-derived product

    Dietary Supplement: Human milk-derived HMF

  • Other
    Bovine milk-derived HMF

    Current standard practice: Fortification with bovine milk-derived product

    Dietary Supplement: bovine milk-derived HMF

Interventions

  • Dietary supplementHuman milk-derived HMF

    Fortification with human milk-derived product

  • Dietary supplementbovine milk-derived HMF

    bovine milk-derived HMF

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Average weight gain

    Average weight gain measured as g/kg per day

    Time frame: up to 3 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. Head circumference

    Measurement of head circumference in centimeters

    Time frame: Weekly for 8 weeks

  2. Length

    Measurement of length in centimeters

    Time frame: Weekly for 8 weeks

  3. Feed intolerance

    Incidence of interruption in enteral feeding due to feed intolerance (vomiting or abdominal distension), unrelated to a clinical procedure, that lasted for ≥12 hours or a \>50% reduction in volume over the same time frame.

    Time frame: 3 weeks

  4. Electrolytes abnormalities

    Incidence of any abnormality in one of the following electrolytes: sodium, potassium, calcium and phosphorus

    Time frame: 3 weeks

  5. Need for additional signal nutrient supplementation

    Number of additions of single nutrient supplementation (include protein, fat and carbohydrate) in each group.

    Time frame: 3 weeks

07

Study locations

1 site
08

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Start is estimated for Jan 2023; primary completion for Apr 2024, 15 months later.

Of 33 interventional studies with no phase under Enterocolitis, Necrotizing, half reached primary completion within 39 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 16 and three quarters within 59. This study's planned 15 months is below that.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Jan 14, 2022
First posted
Feb 8, 2022
StartEst.
Jan 15, 2023
Primary completionEst.
Apr 30, 2024
CompletionEst.
May 30, 2025
Last update
Nov 7, 2022
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Nov 7, 2022, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05228847
Responsible party
Belal Alshaikh (Clinical Associate Professor, Department of Pediatrics, University of Calgary) — Principal investigator
First posted
Feb 8, 2022
Start date
Jan 15, 2023 (estimated)
Primary completion
Apr 30, 2024 (estimated)
Completion
May 30, 2025 (estimated)
Last update
Nov 7, 2022

Study contacts

Belal Alshaikh, MD, MSc
Contact
balshaik@ucalgary.ca
4039561588
Belal Alshaikh, MD
principal investigator · University of Calgary

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is not yet recruiting, as verified in Nov 2022. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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