CClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT05181293Updated Mar 28, 2025

Mobile Gaming App to Improve Child Nutrition in Nigeria

An interventional study of Mobile Gaming App for Nutrition Intervention in Child Malnutrition and Behavior, Maternal, sponsored by University of Texas at Austin. Completed at 1 site in Nigeria. Open to participants aged 0 Months to 19 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-03-28.

Sponsored by University of Texas at Austin · Not applicable, Interventional, and Other

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
216
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
0 Months to 19 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Undernutrition among children born to teenage mothers deserves urgent attention in Nigeria, where 27.2% of girls (15-19 years) living in rural areas have begun childbearing. The overall goal of this study is to develop, validate and evaluate the effects of a mobile gaming app on the infant and young child feeding practices of teenage mothers, and the nutritional status of children (0 - 2 years).

Read the detailed description

Undernutrition among children born to teenage mothers deserves urgent attention in Nigeria, where 27.2% of girls (15-19 years) living in rural areas have begun childbearing. Pregnancy elevates the nutrient needs of teenage girls due to competing requirements for fetal development, and growth and maturity in the adolescent mother. The resultant children have a higher likelihood of underweight (13-fold), stunting (8-fold) and wasting (3-fold), and are over 50% more likely to die within the first month of birth, as compared to children of older mothers. Previous studies have found positive associations between maternal education/knowledge and optimum infant and young child feeding (IYCF) practices. Childbirth results in a sharp increase in the responsibilities and work burden of teenage mothers, negatively impacting capacity and self-efficacy for adequate child feeding. Furthermore, attempts to improve IYCF practices often target older women. The overall goal of this study is to develop, validate and evaluate the effects of a mobile gaming app on the infant and young child feeding practices of teenage mothers. A secondary goal is to evaluate the anthropometric and dietary and plasma levels of microminerals of children, 0 - 24 months of age. A mobile app will be developed and validated. It will feature an interactive role-play game on recommended IYCF practices that will help educate teenage mothers about feeding young children. A 6-month randomized controlled trial (RCT) will be conducted in 266 predominantly low-income mother-child dyads (0 - 24 months) from Nigeria. This RCT will compare the influence of the BabyThrive app vs controls who receive a delayed intervention. It will include knowledge and practices regarding exclusive breastfeeding, introduction to solid/semi-solid foods, meal frequency, dietary diversity and amount of food consumed of teenage mothers. Anthropometric measurements and plasma ferritin and zinc of children also will be evaluated.

02

Conditions studied

  • Child Malnutrition
  • Behavior, Maternal
03

In context

Malnutrition

1,587 studies on the registry are indexed under Malnutrition; 237 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 216 is above the median of 90 across 1,134 interventional studies indexed under Malnutrition.

Browse Malnutrition studies →

Lead sponsor

University of Texas at Austin is the lead sponsor of 319 studies on the registry; 78 are open to participants now.

Of its 10 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 5 (50%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
0 Months to 19 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  • Teenage mothers with children aged 0 - 24 months

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Children with acute infections, metabolic or feeding issues
  • Mothers younger than 14 years of age
  • HIV-positive mothers
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Other
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
216 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Experimental

    A mobile gaming app (BabyThrive) will be disseminated to teenage mothers to help them learn about exclusive breastfeeding, introduction to solid/semi-solid foods, meal frequency and dietary diversity. BabyThrive will also demonstrate how to prepare 30 nutritious recipes for complementary feeding; create a calendar and set reminders to prompt mothers to access child health services; and plot growth patterns of the baby to facilitate growth monitoring.

    Behavioral: Mobile Gaming App for Nutrition Intervention

  • No intervention
    No Intervention

    In addition to routine health services, teenage mothers will receive the BabyThrive app after the intervention is completed. Participants will learn about exclusive breastfeeding, introduction to solid/semi-solid foods, meal frequency and dietary diversity. BabyThrive also will demonstrate how to prepare 30 nutritious recipes for complementary feeding; create a calendar and set reminders to prompt mothers to access child health services; and plot growth patterns of baby to facilitate growth monitoring.

Interventions

  • BehavioralMobile Gaming App for Nutrition Intervention

    A mobile gaming app (BabyThrive) will be disseminated to teenage mothers to help them learn about exclusive breastfeeding, introduction to solid/semi-solid foods, meal frequency and dietary diversity. BabyThrive will also demonstrate how to prepare 30 nutritious recipes for complementary feeding; create a calendar and set reminders to prompt mothers to access child health services; and plot growth patterns of the baby to facilitate growth monitoring.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Infant and Young Child Feeding (IYCF) knowledge and practice scores of teenage mothers

    Mean change in scores from baseline, after 6 months of intervention. Measured at baseline and at 6 months after the intervention, using the Teen Moms IYCF Questionnaire (to be validated at the beginning of this study)

    Time frame: Baseline, Month 6 of intervention

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Center for Family Health Initiative
    Abuja, Federal Capital Territory, Nigeria
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Mar 28, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05181293
Lead sponsor
University of Texas at Austin
Responsible party
Jeanne Freeland-Graves (The Bess Heflin Centennial Professor, University of Texas at Austin) — Principal investigator
First posted
Jan 6, 2022
Start date
Mar 23, 2022
Primary completion
Aug 15, 2024
Completion
Aug 15, 2024
Last update
Mar 28, 2025

Study contacts

Jeanne H Freeland-Graves, PhD, RD
principal investigator · University of Texas at Austin

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Mar 2025. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Start the discussion