ClinicalTrials.gg
TerminatedNCT05163717CALM 201Updated Sep 28, 2023

INP105 Proof-of-concept Study for the Acute Treatment of Agitation in Adolescents and Young Adults With ASD

A Phase 2 interventional study of INP105 and Placebo in Agitation in Adolescents and Young Adults With ASD, sponsored by Impel Pharmaceuticals. Terminated at 2 sites in United States. Open to participants aged 12 Years to 21 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2023-09-28.

Primary conditionAutistic DisorderRegistry: Psychomotor AgitationReclassifiedWhy we changed it
Registry
Psychomotor Agitation — the first condition term the registry derived for this study.
ClinicalTrials.gg
Autistic Disorder
Why
  1. The registry often attaches Psychomotor Agitation to studies about something else, and this study's title and listed conditions do not name it.
  2. The study's title name Autistic Disorder.
Confidence
High: the new condition is named in the study's own title. Of 46 hand-checked studies reclassified this way, 72% were exactly right and 89% in the right disease family; the registry's first term was right for 4% (measured 2026-10-21). How we classify →
Wrong?
Tell us the study's main condition →

Sponsored by Impel Pharmaceuticals · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Why this study was terminated
Busness reason's

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was Mar 2023, 3 years 7 months ago, and no results have been posted to the registry.

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Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
8
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
12 Years to 21 Years
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-14

Among 603 studies in Autistic Disorder with a site in United States — 123 open to participants now, 152 under way, 3 of them phase 3. Autistic Disorder · United States.

Enrollment
463rd of 504
8 · median 44
Started
2022
with 26 others
Phase 2
95 of 603
11 open now
Registered
432nd of 603
by date

Among the 603 studies in Autistic Disorder with a site in United States, this one is the 463rd largest by enrollment of the 504 interventional ones that give a count, is one of 27 that started in 2022, is one of 95 in phase 2, and was the 432nd registered.

Autistic Disorder

1,033 studies on the registry are indexed under Autistic Disorder; 269 are open to participants now.

Browse Autistic Disorder studies →

Open to participants now

123 of the 603 studies in Autistic Disorder with a site in United States are open now. Recruiting first, the newest first:

118 more — sign in →

All 123 open studies →

A study can be open while its sites in United States have not opened yet or have stopped. Only those recruiting at a site in United States →

Who these studies take

Of the 183 Autistic Disorder studies recruiting now, 33 (18%) set no upper age limit and 143 (78%) stop at 75 or younger; 148 take children under 18; 56 take healthy volunteers.

This study: 12 Years to 21 Years · all sexes · no healthy volunteers.

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Watch this landscapeDownload CSVNarrow it in search →With an account: a weekly mail of what changed among 603 studies in Autistic Disorder with a site in United States, or all of them as a file.
02

Study summary

This is a Phase 2a, proof-of concept, 2-way, 2-period crossover, double-blind study to evaluate the safety and efficacy of INP105 as an acute treatment versus placebo in adolescents and young adults with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) experiencing agitation. Approximately 32 ASD patients who are currently being treated for agitation/aggression at several inpatient units specializing in behavioral treatment will be enrolled.

INP105 is a novel combination product that sprays a powder formulation of olanzapine to the upper nasal space. An earlier formulation showed a similar extent, but faster rate of absorption compared to the approved intramuscular product. In this study, 5 mg of olanzapine or placebo will be delivered nasally by this combination product to moderately or severely agitated participants.

Participants will undergo several screening assessments, including observation session(s) of episode(s) of agitation resulting from a frustration task (eg, a non-preferred activity). At least one observation session must result in a documented moderate to severe agitation episode prior to the participant being eligible to enroll in the study and be randomized to treatment.

The study will be conducted in 2 phases. A pilot phase will initially enroll at least 6 participants, who will receive both 5 mg INP105 (5 mg olanzapine) and placebo in random order, in the same crossover design as later participants. Participants will be dosed during a documented moderate to severe episode of agitation. Once 6 participants have completed both dosing periods and have at least 48 hours of post-dose safety data collected, a safety and preliminary efficacy analysis will be performed by an independent unblinded statistical group, and a summary report forwarded to a sponsor-led Data and Safety Review Committee (DSRC), who will remain blinded. Enrollment will be paused during the DSRC pilot phase safety and preliminary efficacy results review. Absent any concerning safety signals, the second phase will enroll all remaining participants. The DSRC may suggest revisions to the protocol, and the protocol amended and approved as necessary, prior to further participants being enrolled.

03

Conditions studied

  • Agitation in Adolescents and Young Adults With ASD

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Keywords

  • agitation
  • olanzapine
  • autism
04

In context

Autistic Disorder Reclassified

1,033 studies on the registry are indexed under Autistic Disorder; 269 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 8 is below the median of 49 across 813 interventional studies indexed under Autistic Disorder.

Browse Autistic Disorder studies →

Lead sponsor

Impel Pharmaceuticals is the lead sponsor of 5 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Of its 5 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 2 (40%) have results posted.

Compared within Autistic Disorder, this study's primary condition as ClinicalTrials.gg classifies it; the registry's first condition term is Psychomotor Agitation. The counts are of registry records indexed under each term, refreshed daily. How we classify →

05

Who can participate

Ages eligible
12 Years to 21 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Confirmed autism spectrum disorder diagnosis
  • Admitted as an inpatient to a behavioral unit prior to
  • Displays episodes of moderate to severe agitation

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • to olanzapine
  • History of severe head trauma, stroke, endocrine disorder, or cardiovascular disease
  • History of hypotension
  • Currently on a chronic dose of olanzapine
  • Currently taking ciprofloxacin, enoxacin, fluvoxamine, or carbamazepine
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(2)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Hypersensitivity

An allergy, or another reaction of the immune system, to a substance. “Hypersensitivity to the study drug” means a known allergic reaction to it — not every side effect a medicine can have.

06

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Crossover assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
8 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    INP105

    POD-olanzapine (INP105), 5 mg, single dose, to be delivered to each participant

    Combination Product: INP105

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo

    POD-placebo, single dose, to be delivered to each participant

    Combination Product: Placebo

Interventions

  • Combination productINP105

    A single 5 mg dose of POD-OLZ (Precision Olfactory Delivery \[POD®\]-olanzapine)

    Also known as: POD-OLZ

  • Combination productPlacebo

    A single dose of POD-placebo (Precision Olfactory Delivery \[POD®\]-placebo)

    Also known as: POD-placebo, POD-PBO

07

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Incidence of adverse events and serious adverse events in the INP105 and placebo groups up to 48 hours post-dose

    All adverse events, serious or not, will be recorded from time of dosing with either INP105 or placebo up until 48 hours post-dose, or until the next treatment is given, which ever is sooner.

    Time frame: From dosing to 48 hours post dosing

  2. Overall incidence of adverse events and serious adverse events in the INP105 and placebo groups

    All adverse events will be recorded as treatment emergent from after dosing until the next treatment, or until last study visit, as applicable.

    Time frame: From dosing to end of follow-up (7 days), or to the start of next blinded treatment (48 hours), as applicable

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change in Agitation-Calmness Evaluation Scale (ACES) score at 30 minutes post-dose

    The ACES is a 9 point scale that measures the degree of agitation versus sedation, ranging from a score of 1 "marked agitation" to 4 "normal" to 9 "unable to be aroused".

    Time frame: Pre-dose to 30 minutes post-dose

  2. Change in Behavioral Activity Rating Scale (BARS) score at 30 minutes post-dose

    The BARS is a 7 point scale measuring the degree of agitated behavior, ranging from 1 "difficult or unable to rouse" to 4 "quiet and awake (normal level of activity)" to 7 "violent, requires restraint.

    Time frame: Pre-dose to 30 minutes post-dose

  3. Change in Overt Aggression Scale (OAS) score at 30 minutes post-dose

    The OAS measures the degree of aggression, using 4 categories of aggression, defined as "verbal aggression", "aggression against objects", "aggression against self", and "aggression against other people". The higher a category is rated, the more severe the degree of aggression. The total score is the sum of the scores from the 4 categories.

    Time frame: Pre-dose to 30 minutes post-dose

  4. Change in Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale - Excited Component (PEC) score at 30 minutes post-dose

    The PEC describes 5 behaviors related to negative aspects of excitability; excitement, tension, hostility, uncooperativeness, poor impulse control. The rater scores each of these aspects from 1 (not present) to 7 (extreme), for a total score that can range from 5 to 35.

    Time frame: Pre-dose to 30 minutes post-dose

  5. Change in irritability behavior frequency counts at 30 minutes post-dose

    Persons with autism can often display repetitive behaviors. These repetitive behaviors, such as rocking, hitting, kicking, will be counted pre-dose and during intervals post-dose.

    Time frame: Pre-dose to 30 minutes post-dose

  6. Clinical Global Impressions - Improvement (CGI-I) score at 30 minutes post-dose

    The CGI-I is a 7 point scale that will be used to assess global improvement in the patient's condition on a scale that ranges from 0 "not assessed", 1 "very much improved" to 7 "very much worse".

    Time frame: Pre-dose to 30 minutes post-dose

  7. Clinical Global Impressions - Efficacy (CGI-E) score at 30 minutes post-dose

    The CGI-E is a scale that measures the efficacy of an intervention balanced by any negative side effects. Scores can range from 1 (vast improvement and no side effects) to 16 (unchanged or worse and side effects that outweigh therapeutic effect).

    Time frame: Pre-dose to 30 minutes post-dose

  8. Change in modified Aberrant Behavior Checklist - Irritability Subscale (ABC-I) score at 60 minutes post-dose

    The ABC-I lists15 behaviors, including aggression, tantrums, crying, seen with irritability and these are scored from 0 "absent" to 3 "severe". Score can therefore range from 0 to 45 (worst irritability).

    Time frame: Pre-dose and at 60 minutes post-dose

  9. Time to reach an ACES score of 4 (normal) post-dosing

    The length of time it will take the participant to move from a score of 2 or 1 on the ACES scale to a score of 4 will be determined.

    Time frame: Dosing until 120 minutes post-dose

  10. Frequency of administering pharmaceutical rescue intervention within 120 minutes after dosing

    The frequency of administering any pharmaceutical intervention other than the study intervention from dosing until 120 minutes after dosing will be recorded and compared for INP105 versus placebo.

    Time frame: Dosing until 120 minutes post-dose

08

Study locations

2 sites
  • Maine Behavioral Healthcare
    Portland, Maine 04102, United States
  • Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center
    Cincinnati, Ohio 45229, United States
09

References and documents

Publications

  • Shrewsbury SB, Hocevar-Trnka J, Satterly KH, Craig KL, Lickliter JD, Hoekman J. The SNAP 101 Double-Blind, Placebo/Active-Controlled, Safety, Pharmacokinetic, and Pharmacodynamic Study of INP105 (Nasal Olanzapine) in Healthy Adults. J Clin Psychiatry. 2020 Jun 30;81(4):19m13086. doi: 10.4088/JCP.19m13086. PubMed 32609960 ↗
10

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Ran from Jun 2022 to primary completion in Mar 2023, 9 months.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Dec 1, 2021
First posted
Dec 20, 2021
StartActual
Jun 23, 2022
Primary completionActual
Mar 31, 2023
CompletionActual
Apr 24, 2023
Last update
Sep 28, 2023
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 28, 2023, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05163717
Lead sponsor
Impel Pharmaceuticals
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Dec 20, 2021
Start date
Jun 23, 2022
Primary completion
Mar 31, 2023
Completion
Apr 24, 2023
Last update
Sep 28, 2023

Study contacts

Stephen Shrewsbury, MD
study chair · Impel Pharmaceuticals
Craig Erickson, MD
principal investigator · Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati
Matthew Siegel, MD
principal investigator · Maine Behavioral Healthcare

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is terminated, as verified in Sep 2023. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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