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RecruitingNCT05153694Updated Sep 19, 2024

Infectious Complications After Cystectomy: A Prospective Observational Study

An observational study in Bladder Cancer, Infections and Infection, Bacterial, sponsored by Ludwig-Maximilians - University of Munich. Recruiting at 1 site in Germany. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-09-19.

Sponsored by Ludwig-Maximilians - University of Munich · Observational

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was expected by Dec 2024, 1 year 10 months ago, but the record still lists the study as recruiting.
  • Started Dec 2021; still recruiting 4 years 11 months later.
Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
200
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Patients undergoing cystectomy for either oncological or non-oncological indications are prospectively enrolled following informed consent. This study design incorporates a comprehensive medical history, detailed prospective documentation of clinicopathological parameters, and serial measurements of infectious markers pre- and post-operatively. In-hospital complications are meticulously recorded, and long-term outcomes assessed through structured follow-up interviews at 3, 6, and 12 months. These follow-ups utilize standardized questionnaires to evaluate post-discharge infectious complications and gather patients' perspectives on their in-hospital experiences, providing a robust understanding of both clinical outcomes and patient-reported experiences.

Read the detailed description

Aims of the study:

  1. Prospective evaluation of the association between preoperative interleukin-6 levels and local tumor stage in patients undergoing radical cystectomy
  2. Prospective assessment of interleukin-6, procalcitonin and wound drainage culture as early indicators for perioperative infectious complications after cystectomy
  3. Prospective evaluation of physician-assessed vs. patient-reported grading of complications after cystectomy
  4. Prospective comparison of infectious complications within the first 12 months after cystectomy: ileal neobladder vs. ileal conduit
  5. Prospective evaluation of the association between in-hospital complications after cystectomy and quality of life after three months
02

Conditions studied

  • Bladder Cancer
  • Infections
  • Infection, Bacterial
  • Infection, Hospital
  • Infection Wound
  • Urinary Tract Infections
  • Urinary Bladder Diseases
  • Urinary Tract Disease
03

In context

Urinary Bladder Neoplasms

1,798 studies on the registry are indexed under Urinary Bladder Neoplasms; 445 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 200 is close to the median of 200 across 410 observational studies indexed under Urinary Bladder Neoplasms.

Browse Urinary Bladder Neoplasms studies →

Lead sponsor

Ludwig-Maximilians - University of Munich is the lead sponsor of 223 studies on the registry; 29 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
Child (0–17), Adult (18–64), Older adult (65+)
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Patients who undergo cystectomy

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Disease which requires removal of the urinary bladder

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patient does not want to participate
05

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
200 participants (estimated)
Patient registry
No

Interventions

  • ProcedureCystectomy

    Removal of the urinary bladder

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Infectious parameters on the first postoperative day after cystectomy

    IL-6 level, procalcitonin level and wound drainage culture

    Time frame: First postoperative day

  2. Postoperative fever

    Proportion of cystectomy patients that develops fever postoperatively (≥38.0°C)

    Time frame: Surgery - discharge

  3. Antibiotic use

    Proportion of cystectomy patients that need additional oral or i.v. antibiotic therapy (on top of the hospital standard)

    Time frame: Surgery - discharge

  4. In-hospital complications

    Clavien-Dindo Classification and Comprehensive Complication Index

    Time frame: Surgery - discharge

  5. Antibiotic therapy within the first year after discharge

    Proportion of cystectomy patients that needs antibiotic therapy associated with urinary diversion in the first year after discharge

    Time frame: 0-12 months after discharge

  6. Fever within the first year after discharge

    Proportion of cystectomy patients with urinary tract associated fever in the first year after discharge

    Time frame: 0-12 months after discharge

  7. Emergency consultation

    Proportion of cystectomy patients with a cystectomy-associated emergency consultation in the first year after discharge

    Time frame: 0-12 months after discharge

  8. Inpatient admission

    Proportion of cystectomy patients with a cystectomy-associated inpatient admission in the first year after discharge

    Time frame: 0-12 months after discharge

  9. Preoperative interleukin-6 level

    IL-6 level before surgery

    Time frame: 1 day before surgery

Secondary outcomes

  1. IMCU/ICU nights

    Number of nights spent at a IMCU/ICU postoperatively

    Time frame: Surgery - discharge

  2. Duration of hospital stay

    Total hospital stay (nights)

    Time frame: Surgery - discharge

  3. Subjective grading of in-hospital complications

    Subjective assessment: no complications, minor complications or major complications

    Time frame: Assessed time: Surgery - discharge. Assessed 3 months after discharge

  4. Rating of the pre-operatively provided medical information

    Subjective assessment: very good, good, satisfactory, sufficient, not sufficient

    Time frame: Assessed 3 months after discharge

  5. Health related quality of life

    EORTC QLQ-C30, FACT-BL- and QLQ-BLM30-questionnaires after 3 months

    Time frame: Assessed 3 months after discharge

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • Urology Department - LMU Klinikum
    Munich, Outside U.S./Canada 81377, Germany
    Recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 19, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05153694
Responsible party
Benedikt Ebner (Resident in Urology, Ludwig-Maximilians - University of Munich) — Principal investigator
First posted
Dec 10, 2021
Start date
Dec 1, 2021
Primary completion
Dec 31, 2024 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 31, 2025 (estimated)
Last update
Sep 19, 2024

Study contacts

Benedikt Ebner, Dr.
Contact
Benedikt.Ebner@med.uni-muenchen.de
004917655197898
Gerald Schulz, PD Dr.
principal investigator · Ludwig-Maximilians - University of Munich

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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