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RecruitingNCT05150093Updated Dec 2, 2025

Deep Brain Stimulation in Laryngeal Dystonia and Voice Tremor

An interventional study of Deep Brain Stimulation in Laryngeal Dystonia, Spasmodic Dysphonia and Tremor, sponsored by Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary. Recruiting at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 80 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-12-02.

Sponsored by Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary · Not applicable, Interventional, and Basic science

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Jun 2022; still recruiting 4 years 4 months later.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
120
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years to 80 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The goals of this project are 1) to determine the incidence of neurological voice disorders in patients with dystonia and essential tremor undergoing deep brain stimulation (DBS), 2) investigate the neuroimaging and intracranial neurophysiology correlates of voice dysfunction in these subjects, and subsequently 3) determine the effects of DBS on voice function.

Read the detailed description

Loss of voice control, which is critical for conveying effective spoken communication, is often a significant feature in patients with movement disorders, such as dystonia and essential tremor. Voice dysfunction, however, has been overshadowed clinically by a focus on limb motor symptoms. For example, deep brain stimulation (DBS) effectively reduces limb dystonia and tremor in these patients, but the modulation of voice symptoms by DBS has been vastly understudied. It is assumed that the production and modulation of voice are regulated by the basal ganglia-thalamo-cortical network in a loop architecture that is common to all motor behaviors. There is, however, little empirical data to inform our specific understanding of how voice function is encoded in basal ganglia-thalamo-cortical interactions. The overall goal of this research is to use a combination of invasive and non-invasive human neuroscience to improve our understanding of the incidence and neural correlates of neurological voice disorders (laryngeal dystonia and voice tremor) in patients with isolated dystonia and essential tremor undergoing DBS surgery. The investigators will use simultaneous electrocorticography (ECoG) and subcortical activity recording in dystonia and tremor patients who are awake and speaking during DBS implantation surgery. The results of this research will inform the development of strategies for closed-loop brain stimulation specifically to treat neurological voice dysfunction that can be tested in a subsequent clinical trial.

02

Conditions studied

  • Laryngeal Dystonia
  • Spasmodic Dysphonia
  • Tremor
  • Dystonia
03

In context

Dysphonia

132 studies on the registry are indexed under Dysphonia; 38 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 120 is above the median of 30 across 87 interventional studies indexed under Dysphonia.

Browse Dysphonia studies →

Lead sponsor

Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary is the lead sponsor of 100 studies on the registry; 23 are open to participants now.

Of its 13 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 7 (54%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 80 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Clinical indications to proceed with DBS implantation, as determined by the clinical multidisciplinary movement disorders board, including: a) definitive diagnosis of essential tremor or dystonia, b) medically disease, c) adequate performance on neuropsychological evaluation as determined by a licensed clinical neuropsychologist.
  2. The ability to comply with test directions, complete pre-operative task training, and provide .
  3. Age 18-80 years.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion

1. Inability to understand or perform the task outlined in the protocol during a pre-surgery training session. 2. Significant hearing loss.

3. Cortical venous anatomy that could potentially obstruct ECoG electrode placement, as determined by the surgeon, visualized on pre-op MRI or during surgery.

Terms in these criteria, in plain language(2)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Relapsed and refractory

Relapsed: the illness came back after treatment had worked. Refractory: it did not respond to treatment, or stopped responding while still on it.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Basic science
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
120 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Electrophysiological signal data collection

    Patients diagnosed with dystonia or tremor who are recommended for DBS surgery. Electrophysiological data will be collected at the time of DBS surgery.

    Procedure: Deep Brain Stimulation

Interventions

  • ProcedureDeep Brain Stimulation

    Clinically indicated DBS treatment for dystonia or tremor with simultaneous research electrocorticography (ECoG).

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Correlations between brain signals and intraoperative voice and speech production performance.

    Analysis of intraoperative recordings from deep basal ganglia structures and cortical regions relevant to voice and speech control.

    Time frame: 5 years

  2. Changes in standard clinical outcome for dystonia patients

    Quantitative measures of voice and motor changes following deep brain stimulation surgery using standard clinical criterion of Burk-Fahn-Marsden Dystonia Rating Scale where higher score means a worse outcome.

    Time frame: 5 years

  3. Changes in standard clinical outcome for tremor patients

    Quantitative measures of voice and motor changes following deep brain stimulation surgery using standard clinical criterion of Fahn-Tolosa-Marin Tremor Rating Scale where higher score means a worse outcome.

    Time frame: 5 years

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • Massachusetts General Hospital, University of California San Francisco, University of Utah
    Boston, Massachusetts 02114, United States
    Recruiting
    • Kristina Simonyan, MD, PhD · Contactsimonyan_lab@meei.harvard.edu · 617-573-6016
    • Julie Barkmeier-Kraemer, PhD · Principal investigator
    • Ian Bledsoe, MD, MS · Principal investigator
    • Shervin Rahimpour, MD · Principal investigator
    • Jeremy Greenlee, MD · Principal investigator
    • Farid Hamzei-Sichani, MD, PhD · Principal investigator
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Dec 2, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05150093
Responsible party
Kristina Simonyan (Professor of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary) — Principal investigator
First posted
Dec 8, 2021
Start date
Jun 21, 2022
Primary completion
Aug 31, 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Aug 31, 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Dec 2, 2025

Study contacts

Kristina Simonyan, MD, PhD
Contact
simonyan_lab@meei.harvard.edu
617-573-6016
Kristina Simonyan, MD, PhD
study director · Massachusetts Eye and Ear

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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