CClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT05142215ORBITA-CTOUpdated Nov 20, 2025

A Placebo-controlled Trial of Chronic Total Occlusion Percutaneous Coronary Intervention for the Relief of Stable Angina

An interventional study of Percutaneous coronary intervention and Placebo percutaneous coronary intervention in Stable Angina and Chronic Total Occlusion of Coronary Artery, sponsored by Mid and South Essex NHS Foundation Trust. Completed at 3 sites in United Kingdom. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-11-20.

Sponsored by Mid and South Essex NHS Foundation Trust · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
50
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

ORBITA-CTO Pilot is a double blinded randomised placebo-controlled trial comparing the effects of chronic total occlusion percutaneous coronary intervention versus placebo on symptoms of angina in patients with background optimal medical therapy.

02

Conditions studied

  • Stable Angina
  • Chronic Total Occlusion of Coronary Artery

Keywords

  • Angina
  • Chronic total occlusion
  • Angioplasty
03

In context

Angina, Stable

345 studies on the registry are indexed under Angina, Stable; 57 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 50 is below the median of 150 across 236 interventional studies indexed under Angina, Stable.

Browse Angina, Stable studies →

Lead sponsor

Mid and South Essex NHS Foundation Trust is the lead sponsor of 34 studies on the registry; 11 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

ORBITA CTO will enrol patients who meet all 5 of the following criteria:

  1. Accepted for CTO PCI procedure by a specialist CTO operator.
  2. Patients with symptoms related to a single vessel CTO (≥3 months duration, or probable CTO where duration is unknown) in a vessel of at least 2.5mm diameter without angiographically significant (LMS ≥50%, LAD/Cx/RCA/Graft ≥70%, ≥2mm diameter) coronary artery stenosis in remaining non-CTO vessels.

    Symptoms are:

    a) Typical exertional angina defined as: i) constricting discomfort in the front of the chest or in the neck, jaw, shoulder or arm ii) precipitated by physical exertion iii) relieved by rest or nitrates within 5 minutes b) Angina symptoms at rest (including decubitus angina and post-prandial angina).

    c) Shortness of breath on exertion considered to be angina equivalent.

  3. Clinical evidence of ischaemia in CTO territory on dobutamine stress echocardiography, nuclear myocardial perfusion scan, stress perfusion CMR or PET).
  4. Evidence of viability: If left ventricular angiogram or echocardiogram demonstrates LV impairment or RWMA then viability must be demonstrated.
  5. J-CTO score ≤ 3.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Acute coronary syndrome within 4 weeks.
  2. PCI to non-CTO lesion in prior 4 weeks as part of ACS or elective PCI.
  3. Non-revascularised clinically important non-CTO vessel.
  4. Proven ischaemia (invasive or non-invasive) in non-culprit territory.
  5. Contraindications to PCI or drug-eluting stent (DES) implantation.
  6. Inability to tolerate or contraindication to DAPT.
  7. Severe valvular heart disease.
  8. Severe chronic pulmonary disease (FEV1 \<30% of predicted value).
  9. Severe musculoskeletal disease resulting in immobility.
  10. Life expectancy \<2years.
  11. Pregnancy.
  12. Age \<18years.
  13. Inability to consent.
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
50 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Percutaneous coronary intervention

    Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) for chronic total occlusion (CTO).

    Procedure: Percutaneous coronary intervention

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo percutaneous coronary intervention

    Placebo procedure for chronic total occlusion (CTO).

    Procedure: Placebo percutaneous coronary intervention

Interventions

  • ProcedurePercutaneous coronary intervention

    Percutaneous coronary intervention using drug eluting stents and contemporary CTO PCI techniques on background of optimal medical therapy.

    Also known as: Coronary angioplasty

  • ProcedurePlacebo percutaneous coronary intervention

    Placebo percutaneous coronary intervention procedure on background of optimal medical therapy.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in angina symptom ordinal scale score between groups

    Change in angina symptom ordinal scale score between groups

    Time frame: 24 & 26 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. Physical limitation, angina frequency, angina stability, treatment satisfaction and quality of life scores as measured by the Seattle Angina Questionnaire (SAQ)

    Physical limitation, angina frequency, angina stability, treatment satisfaction and quality of life scores as measured by the Seattle Angina Questionnaire (SAQ)

    Time frame: 24 & 26 weeks

  2. SAQ summary score

    SAQ summary score

    Time frame: 24 & 26 weeks

  3. Quality of life as measured by EQ-5D-5L

    Quality of life as measured by EQ-5D-5L

    Time frame: 24 & 26 weeks

  4. Change in Rose dyspnea scale

    Change in Rose dyspnea scale

    Time frame: 24 & 26 weeks

  5. Change in peak VO2 and VO2 at AT

    Change in peak VO2 and VO2 at AT

    Time frame: 24 weeks

  6. Fidelity of blinding using Bang's blinding index (BI)

    Fidelity of blinding using Bang's blinding index (BI)

    Time frame: 24 weeks

  7. Protocol adherence

    Proportion of participants adherent to allocated randomised treatment

    Time frame: 26 weeks

07

Study locations

3 sites
  • Essex Cardiothoracic Centre
    Basildon, Essex SS16 5NL, United Kingdom
  • Royal Bournemouth Hospital
    Bournemouth, BH7 7DW, United Kingdom
  • St. George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
    London, United Kingdom
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Khan S, Sajjad U, Fawaz S, Butt H, Simpson R, Ibrahim A, Robertson C, Kelly P, Mohdnazri SR, Tang K, Cook CM, Demir OM, O'Kane P, Spratt JC, Brilakis ES, Karamasis GV, Shun-Shin M, Al-Lamee R, Keeble TR, Davies JR; ORBITA-CTO Investigators. Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial of Chronic Total Occlusion Percutaneous Coronary Intervention in Stable Angina: The ORBITA-CTO Trial. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2026 Jul 7;88(1):4-18. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2026.03.027. Epub 2026 Mar 29. PubMed 41999379 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Nov 20, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05142215
Lead sponsor
Mid and South Essex NHS Foundation Trust
Collaborators
Imperial College London
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Dec 2, 2021
Start date
Oct 19, 2021
Primary completion
Oct 21, 2025
Completion
Oct 21, 2025
Last update
Nov 20, 2025

Study contacts

John Davies, MRCP PhD
principal investigator · Essex Cardiothoracic Centre, UK
Sarosh Khan, MRCP
study director · Essex Cardiothoracic Centre, UK

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Nov 2025. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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