CClinicalTrials.gg
Status unknownNCT05134805Updated Nov 26, 2021

Outcomes of Hemiarthroplasty Versus Cephalo-medullary Fixation to Treat Unstable Intertrochanteric Femoral Fractures

An interventional study of Bipolar hemiarthroplasty , proximal femoral nail in Fracture of Femur, sponsored by Ain Shams University. Status unknown at 1 site in Egypt. Open to participants aged 60 Years and older, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2021-11-26.

Sponsored by Ain Shams University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

The sponsor has not verified this record recently (last verified Nov 2021), so the status shown — last known as Recruiting — may be out of date.

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 3 years 1 month after the study started (first participant enrolled Oct 2018, registered Nov 2021).
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
30
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
60 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Comparing functional outcomes of hemiarthroplasty (prosthetic joint) versus cephalo-medullary fixation ( proximal femoral intramedullary nail) in the treatment of unstable intertrochanteric femoral fractures (proximal femur fractures) in elderly people above 60 years old.

Read the detailed description

The intertrochanteric femoral fractures incidence rate has increased through the last years because of increasing life expectancy, leading to more morbidity and mortality rates . Unstable fracture pattern occurs due to age increase and bone quality decrease. Unstable intertrochanteric femoral fractures (ITFF) are considered about 40-45% of hip fractures in elderly people . Of note, 55% of these fractures had unstable patterns . The main objective of treatment is to restore the patients to their preoperative daily activities and medical conditions .

Therefore, the surgical treatment aims to return the patient to his pre-fracture level of activity to ensure that the patient moves as soon as possible to prevent complications due to immobility which can lead to death.

In an unstable fracture pattern which is characterized by decreased bone quality, it is of great importance to providing efficient and proper treatment . A lot of treatment modalities had been used in the treatment of this fracture pattern such as PFN, unipolar hemiarthroplasty, BHA, and dynamic hip screw (DHS) . On the other hand, it is difficult to perform stable fixation owing to osteoporotic bone quality.

The treatment aims to restore the patient's ambulation and decrease medical complications and technical failure. By using either BHA or PFN methods, patients can return to pre-injury levels decreasing complications induced by prolonged immobilization or implant failure .

The primary objective of the current study is to compare functional outcomes of unstable ITFF managed by PFN or BHA among cases with ages more than 60 years old. The second main objective is to compare intraoperative and postoperative in both groups.

02

Conditions studied

  • Fracture of Femur

Keywords

  • BHA , PFN , HHS
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In context

Fractures, Bone

2,261 studies on the registry are indexed under Fractures, Bone; 325 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 30 is below the median of 69 across 1,482 interventional studies indexed under Fractures, Bone.

Browse Fractures, Bone studies →

Lead sponsor

Ain Shams University is the lead sponsor of 1,876 studies on the registry; 423 are open to participants now.

Of its 32 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 0 (0%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
60 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  • Patient over 60 years old.
  • Unstable intertrochanteric femoral fractures

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • patient with age less than 60 years old
  • Hip osteoarthritis
  • Pathological fractures
  • Bilateral fractures
  • Metabolic bone disease
  • Multiple trauma
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
30 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Other
    BHA group

    Patients will undergo Bipolar hemiarthroplasty operation

    Procedure: Bipolar hemiarthroplasty , proximal femoral nail

  • Other
    PFN group

    Patients will undergo cehphalo-medullary fixation (Proximal femoral nail)

    Procedure: Bipolar hemiarthroplasty , proximal femoral nail

Interventions

  • ProcedureBipolar hemiarthroplasty , proximal femoral nail

    * Removal of head of femur , greater trochanter , and lesser trochanter and use bioplar hemiarthroplasty (BHA). * Intra-medullary fixation of intertrchanteric femoral fracture by proximal femoral nail (PFN) Fixation of the fracture by using intramedullary nail(proximal femoral nail).

    Also known as: prosthetic joint , fracture fixation

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. -Harris Hip Score(HHS)

    - Harris Hip Score(HHS) : scale from 70 to 100 (70-90) . The higher the HHS, the less dysfunction. A total score of \<70 is considered a poor result; 70-80 is considered fair, 80-90 is good, and 90-100 is an excellent result (1). No normative values are available.

    Time frame: First 3 months post-operative

  2. -Mobility Score (MS)

    - Mobility score(MS) : scale from 0 to 3 (0-3) 0 being good mobility and 3 being severely impaired mobility. The higher mobility score, the higher mobility impairment.

    Time frame: First 3 months post-operative

Secondary outcomes

  1. -Harris Hip Score(HHS)

    - Harris hip score (HHS): scale from 70 to 100 (70-100). The higher the HHS, the less dysfunction. A total score of \<70 is considered a poor result; 70-80 is considered fair, 80-90 is good, and 90-100 is an excellent result (1). No normative values are available.

    Time frame: 1 year follow up

  2. Mobility Score (MS)

    - Mobility score(MS) : scale from 0 to 3 (0-3) 0 being good mobility and 3 being severely impaired mobility. The higher mobility score, the higher mobility impairment.

    Time frame: 1 year follow up

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Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
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References and documents

Publications

  • Emami M, Manafi A, Hashemi B, Nemati A, Safari S. Comparison of intertrochanteric fracture fixation with dynamic hip screw and bipolar hemiarthroplasty techniques. Arch Bone Jt Surg. 2013 Sep;1(1):14-7. Epub 2013 Sep 15. PubMed 25207277 ↗
  • Lindskog DM, Baumgaertner MR. Unstable intertrochanteric hip fractures in the elderly. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2004 May-Jun;12(3):179-90. doi: 10.5435/00124635-200405000-00006. PubMed 15161171 ↗
  • Blomfeldt R, Tornkvist H, Eriksson K, Soderqvist A, Ponzer S, Tidermark J. A randomised controlled trial comparing bipolar hemiarthroplasty with total hip replacement for displaced intracapsular fractures of the femoral neck in elderly patients. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2007 Feb;89(2):160-5. doi: 10.1302/0301-620X.89B2.18576. PubMed 17322427 ↗
  • Roder F, Schwab M, Aleker T, Morike K, Thon KP, Klotz U. Proximal femur fracture in older patients--rehabilitation and clinical outcome. Age Ageing. 2003 Jan;32(1):74-80. doi: 10.1093/ageing/32.1.74. PubMed 12540352 ↗
  • Gupta KL. COMPARATIVE ASSESSMENT OF PRIMARY AND SECONDARY OUTCOME WITH PFNA AND HEMIARTHROPLASTY FOR SENILE INTERTROCHANTERIC FRACTURES MANAGEMENT: A PROSPECTIVE RANDOMIZED CLINICAL STUDY. International Journal of Medical and Biomedical Studies (IJMBS). 2020;4(3):205-8.
  • Maru N, Rasik D, Parag T. Unstable intertrochanteric fractures in high risk elderly patients treated with primary bipolar hemiarthroplasty: retrospective case series. Int J Orthop. 2019;5:616-9.
  • Harris WH. Traumatic arthritis of the hip after dislocation and acetabular fractures: treatment by mold arthroplasty. An end-result study using a new method of result evaluation. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1969 Jun;51(4):737-55. No abstract available. PubMed 5783851 ↗
  • Kokoroghiannis C, Aktselis I, Deligeorgis A, Fragkomichalos E, Papadimas D, Pappadas I. Evolving concepts of stability and intramedullary fixation of intertrochanteric fractures--a review. Injury. 2012 Jun;43(6):686-93. doi: 10.1016/j.injury.2011.05.031. Epub 2011 Jul 14. PubMed 21752370 ↗
  • Gaumetou E, Zilber S, Hernigou P. Non-simultaneous bilateral hip fracture: epidemiologic study of 241 hip fractures. Orthop Traumatol Surg Res. 2011 Feb;97(1):22-7. doi: 10.1016/j.otsr.2010.07.011. Epub 2011 Jan 15. PubMed 21239241 ↗
  • Han SK, Lee BY, Kim YS, Choi NY. Usefulness of multi-detector CT in Boyd-Griffin type 2 intertrochanteric fractures with clinical correlation. Skeletal Radiol. 2010 Jun;39(6):543-9. doi: 10.1007/s00256-009-0795-6. Epub 2009 Sep 8. PubMed 20405284 ↗
  • Setiobudi T, Ng YH, Lim CT, Liang S, Lee K, Das De S. Clinical outcome following treatment of stable and unstable intertrochanteric fractures with dynamic hip screw. Ann Acad Med Singap. 2011 Nov;40(11):482-7. PubMed 22206063 ↗
  • Li J, Chen JK, Zhou K, Shen B, Ni XM, Chen L. [Application of dynamic hip screw with modified reamer in intertrochanteric fracture in the elderly]. Zhongguo Gu Shang. 2011 May;24(5):362-5. Chinese. PubMed 21688528 ↗
  • Yang YH, Wang YR, Jiang SD, Jiang LS. Proximal femoral nail antirotation and third-generation Gamma nail: which is a better device for the treatment of intertrochanteric fractures? Singapore Med J. 2013 Aug;54(8):446-50. doi: 10.11622/smedj.2013152. PubMed 24005451 ↗
  • Haentjens P, Lamraski G. Endoprosthetic replacement of unstable, comminuted intertrochanteric fracture of the femur in the elderly, osteoporotic patient: a review. Disabil Rehabil. 2005 Sep 30-Oct 15;27(18-19):1167-80. doi: 10.1080/09638280500055966. PubMed 16278186 ↗
  • Zhou S, Liu J, Zhen P, Shen W, Chang Y, Zhang H, Zhu Q, Li X. Proximal femoral nail anti-rotation versus cementless bipolar hemiarthroplasty for unstable femoral intertrochanteric fracture in the elderly: a retrospective study. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2019 Oct 29;20(1):500. doi: 10.1186/s12891-019-2793-8. PubMed 31664982 ↗
  • Gormeli G, Korkmaz MF, Gormeli CA, Adanas C, Karatas T, Simsek SA. Comparison of femur intertrochanteric fracture fixation with hemiarthroplasty and proximal femoral nail systems. Ulus Travma Acil Cerrahi Derg. 2015 Dec;21(6):503-8. doi: 10.5505/tjtes.2015.96166. PubMed 27054643 ↗
  • Jolly A, Bansal R, More AR, Pagadala MB. Comparison of complications and functional results of unstable intertrochanteric fractures of femur treated with proximal femur nails and cemented hemiarthroplasty. J Clin Orthop Trauma. 2019 Mar-Apr;10(2):296-301. doi: 10.1016/j.jcot.2017.09.015. Epub 2017 Sep 29. PubMed 30828197 ↗
  • Kesmezacar H, Ogut T, Bilgili MG, Gokay S, Tenekecioglu Y. [Treatment of intertrochanteric femur fractures in elderly patients: internal fixation or hemiarthroplasty]. Acta Orthop Traumatol Turc. 2005;39(4):287-94. Turkish. PubMed 16269874 ↗
  • Kim SY, Kim YG, Hwang JK. Cementless calcar-replacement hemiarthroplasty compared with intramedullary fixation of unstable intertrochanteric fractures. A prospective, randomized study. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2005 Oct;87(10):2186-92. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.D.02768. PubMed 16203881 ↗
  • Luo X, He S, Zeng D, Lin L, Li Q. Proximal femoral nail antirotation versus hemiarthroplasty in the treatment of senile intertrochanteric fractures: Case report. Int J Surg Case Rep. 2017;38:37-42. doi: 10.1016/j.ijscr.2017.04.027. Epub 2017 Jul 11. PubMed 28734187 ↗
  • Boldin C, Seibert FJ, Fankhauser F, Peicha G, Grechenig W, Szyszkowitz R. The proximal femoral nail (PFN)--a minimal invasive treatment of unstable proximal femoral fractures: a prospective study of 55 patients with a follow-up of 15 months. Acta Orthop Scand. 2003 Feb;74(1):53-8. doi: 10.1080/00016470310013662. PubMed 12635794 ↗
  • Papasimos S, Koutsojannis CM, Panagopoulos A, Megas P, Lambiris E. A randomised comparison of AMBI, TGN and PFN for treatment of unstable trochanteric fractures. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2005 Sep;125(7):462-8. doi: 10.1007/s00402-005-0021-5. PubMed 16059696 ↗
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Nov 26, 2021, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05134805
Lead sponsor
Ain Shams University
Responsible party
Islam Mohamed Soliman (Orthopaedic surgery specialist- Principal investigator, Amiri Hospital) — Principal investigator
First posted
Nov 26, 2021
Start date
Oct 1, 2018
Primary completion
Nov 15, 2021 (estimated)
Completion
Nov 15, 2021 (estimated)
Last update
Nov 26, 2021

Study contacts

Islam M Soliman, Master
Contact
islam.soliman.0089@gmail.com
2001007980973
Ahmed M Mohasseb, MD
Contact
Mohasseb80@gmail.com
2001223533433
Mohamed K Asal, MD
study director · Ain shams university, Faculty of Medicine

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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