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CompletedNCT05129943Updated Jul 14, 2022

Efficacy of VR Distraction During Local Anesthesia in Children

An interventional study of active distraction and passive distraction in Virtual Reality, Anesthesia, Local and Pain, sponsored by Latakia University. Completed at 1 site in Syria. Open to participants aged 6 Years to 10 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2022-07-14.

Sponsored by Latakia University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
82
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
6 Years to 10 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The aim of this study is to compare between active distraction (video game) and passive distraction (cartoon video) using a Virtual Reality ( VR ) device, in reducing injection pain and anxiety associated with local anesthesia in children.

Read the detailed description

This comparative study is a double blinded controlled randomized clinical trial which includes 82 healthy 6-10 years old children with positive and definitely positive behavior according to Frankl Rating Scale with no known allergy to local anesthesia, no emergency dental treatment, no previous treatment from the same researcher and no previous experience in using the Virtual Reality ( VR ) device.

the participants will be allocated and treated at department of pediatric dentistry, faculty of dentistry, Tishreen university and a written consent will be obtained from the parents.

The random-numbers table will be used to divide 82 participants in to two groups:

  1. The active distraction group, which will be receiving the injection of local anesthesia while using the VR device with a video game and a Play Station 4 ( PS4 ) controller.
  2. The passive distraction group, which will be receiving the injection of local anesthesia while using VR device watching a cartoon video.

All the participants will receive an inferior alveolar nerve block with semi supine position.

02

Conditions studied

  • Virtual Reality
  • Anesthesia, Local
  • Pain

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Keywords

  • virtual reality
  • local anesthesia
  • pain
  • distraction
03

In context

Pain

2,450 studies on the registry are indexed under Pain; 945 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 82 is above the median of 70 across 2,101 interventional studies indexed under Pain.

Browse Pain studies →

Lead sponsor

Latakia University is the lead sponsor of 20 studies on the registry; 5 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
6 Years to 10 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • healthy children need a simple treatment for temporary teeth in the mandibular jaw
  • children with positive and definitely positive behavior according to frankl behavior classification
  • children with no known allergy to local anesthesia
  • children with no previous treatment from the same researcher
  • children with no previous experience in using the VR device

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • children with negative and definitely negative behavior according to frankl behavior classification
  • children with known allergy to local anesthesia
  • children with emergency dental treatment in the mandibular jaw
  • children with previous treatment from the same researcher
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Double (Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
82 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    active distraction group

    local anesthesia with video game using VR device

    Device: active distraction

  • Active comparator
    passive distraction group

    local anesthesia with cartoon video using VR device

    Device: passive distraction

Interventions

  • Deviceactive distraction

    The subject receives the injection of local anesthesia while playing a game on a mobile phone mounted on the VR device using a PS4 controller.

  • Devicepassive distraction

    The subject receives the injection of local anesthesia while watching a cartoon on a mobile phone mounted on the VR device.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. dental pain

    evaluated by outcome assessor using the Faces, Legs, Activity, Cry, Consolability Behavioral Pain Rating Scale ( FLACC scale ) ( a behavioral pain assessment scale which has five criteria face, legs, activity, cry, consolability ,which are each assigned a score of 0, 1 or 2.Total score of scale is summed in range 0 to 10, where: 0=relaxed and comfortable; 1-3=mild discomfort; 4-6=moderate pain; 7-10=severe pain).

    Time frame: during the injection of local anesthesia

  2. dental pain

    self assessment pain by the children using Wong-Baker faces pain rating scale (a scale shows a series of faces ranging from a happy face at 0, or "no hurt", to a crying face at 10,which represents "hurts like the worst pain imaginable" )

    Time frame: Immediately after the injection of local anesthesia

Secondary outcomes

  1. dental pain and anxiety

    using mi band 3 to recording the pulse

    Time frame: during the injection of local anesthesia

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Tishreen university
    Latakia, Syria
08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 14, 2022, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05129943
Lead sponsor
Latakia University
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Nov 22, 2021
Start date
Feb 21, 2022
Primary completion
Jun 24, 2022
Completion
Jul 5, 2022
Last update
Jul 14, 2022

Study contacts

oula kara Mohammed, DDS
principal investigator · Latakia University
Nabih Raslan, Dr.
study chair · Latakia University

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Feb 2022. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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